XML 46 R26.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
LONG-TERM DEBT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
LONG-TERM DEBT  
LONG-TERM DEBT

NOTE 18.           LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt on our Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of the following:

December 31, 

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Convertible Notes due 2028

$

575,000

$

Term Loan Facility due 2026

355,000

375,000

Gross long-term debt, including current maturities

930,000

375,000

Less: debt discount

(14,321)

(1,738)

Net long-term debt, including current maturities

915,679

373,262

Less: current maturities

(20,000)

(20,000)

Net long-term debt

$

895,679

$

353,262

For all periods presented, we were in compliance with the covenants under all debt agreements. Contractual maturities of our gross long-term debt, including current maturities, are as follows:

Year Ending December 31,

    

2024

$

20,000

2025

20,000

2026

315,000

2027

2028

575,000

Total

$

930,000

The following table summarizes our borrowings:

    

December 31, 2023

Balance

    

Interest 
Rate

Convertible Notes

$

575,000

2.50%

Term Loan Facility at fixed interest rate due to interest rate swap

220,719

1.17%

Term Loan Facility at variable interest rate

134,281

6.21%

Total borrowings

$

930,000

The interest rate swap contracts expire on September 10, 2024. After that date, this portion of our Term Loan Facility will be subject to a variable interest rate. For more information, see Note 7. Derivative Financial Instruments. The Term Loan Facility and Revolving Facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate based on the Base Rate or SOFR, as defined in the Credit Agreement, plus an applicable margin.

The following table summarizes interest expense related to our debt:

Years Ended December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

Interest expense

$

15,186

$

6,607

$

3,969

Amortization of debt issuance costs

1,330

547

822

Total interest expense related to debt

$

16,516

$

7,154

$

4,791

Convertible Senior Notes due 2028

On September 12, 2023, we completed a private, unregistered offering of $575.0 million aggregate principal amount 2.50% convertible senior notes (“Convertible Notes”) and received net proceeds of approximately $561.1 million after the discount for the initial purchasers’ fees. We used $40.1 million of the net proceeds to repurchase approximately 0.4 million shares of common stock and $40.1 million to fund the net cost of convertible note hedge transactions (“Note Hedges”) after such costs were offset by the proceeds from the sale of warrants to purchase our common stock (“Warrants”).

The Convertible Notes mature on September 15, 2028, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed, or converted. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears in March and September. We do not maintain a sinking fund.

We may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Convertible Notes, at our option, on or after September 20, 2026 if the last reported sale price of our common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading-day period (including the last trading day of such period). The redemption price is 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

Prior to May 15, 2028, holders have the option to convert all or a portion of their Convertible Notes under the following circumstances:

during any calendar quarter if the last reported sale price of our common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;
during the five business day period immediately after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock on each such trading day and the conversion rate on each such trading day;
if Advanced Energy calls any or all of the Convertible Notes for redemption; or
upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions or events described in the indenture.

From May 15, 2028 through the maturity date, holders have the option to convert at any time regardless of circumstances.

The initial conversion rate is 7.2747 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $137.46 per share of common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events as set forth in the indenture.

Upon conversion, Advanced Energy will do the following:

pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount to be converted; and
pay or deliver cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination (at our election) with respect to the remainder, if any, of the conversion obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount being converted.

Concurrent with the Convertible Notes issuance, we entered into the Note Hedges with respect to our common stock. We will exercise the Note Hedges simultaneously when the Convertible Notes are settled. The Note Hedges have a $137.46 per share initial exercise price and cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, the number of shares

of common stock that initially underlie the Convertible Notes and are expected to reduce the potential dilution to the common stock and/or offset potential cash payments in excess of the principal amount upon conversion of the Convertible Notes. We paid approximately $115.0 million in cash for the Note Hedges, which we recorded to additional paid-in capital in our Statements of Stockholders’ Equity.

Also concurrent with the issuance of our Convertible Notes, we sold Warrants, which provide the counterparties the option to acquire approximately 4.2 million aggregate shares of our common stock (subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments), which is the same number of shares of our common stock covered by the Note Hedges at a $179.76 per share initial exercise price, which represents a 70% premium over the $105.74 closing price of our common stock on September 7, 2023. The Warrants expire on July 7, 2029. We received aggregate proceeds of $74.9 million for the sale of Warrants, which we recorded to additional paid-in capital in our Statements of Stockholders’ Equity.

If the market value per share of our common stock exceeds the exercise price of the Warrants during the measurement period at the maturity of such Warrants, the Warrants will have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share as we will owe the counterparties a number of shares of common stock in an amount based on the excess of such market price per share of the common stock over the Warrants’ exercise price.

The Note Hedge and Warrants are separate from the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes holders have no rights with respect to the Note Hedges and Warrants. Counterparties in the Note Hedge and Warrants transactions have no rights with respect to the Convertible Notes. However, in combination, the Note Hedges and Warrants synthetically increase the initial conversion price on the Convertible Notes from $137.46 to $179.76, reducing the potential dilutive effect of the Convertible Notes.

We recorded a $26.1 million deferred tax asset to reflect the impact of the Convertible Notes and Note Hedges.

Credit Agreement

Our credit agreement dated as of September 10, 2019, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”) consists of a senior unsecured term loan facility (“Term Loan Facility”) and a senior unsecured revolving facility (“Revolving Facility”). Both mature on September 9, 2026.

On March 31, 2023, we executed agreements pursuant to the Credit Agreement to transition the benchmark interest rate from LIBOR to SOFR. The impact of this transition was not material to our consolidated financial statements.

On September 7, 2023, we entered into an additional amendment to the Credit Agreement to amend certain definitions, covenants, and events of default to enable the issuance of the Convertible Notes and the entry into the Note Hedges and Warrants.

The following table summarizes our availability to withdraw on the Revolving Facility:

December 31, 

December 31, 

    

2023

    

2022

Available capacity on Revolving Facility

$

200,000

$

200,000

As part of our available capacity on the Revolving Facility, prior to the maturity date of our Credit Agreement, we may request an increase to the financing commitments in either the Term Loan Facility or Revolving Facility by an aggregate amount not to exceed $115.0 million. Any requested increase is subject to lender approval.

We use level 2 measurements to estimate the fair value of our debt. As of December 31, 2023, we estimate the fair value of our Convertible Notes to be $598.7 million, and the par value of the Term Loan Facility approximates its fair value.