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Reinsurance (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]  
Effect of reinsurance
The effect of reinsurance on net premiums written and earned is as follows:
Three Months Ended 
March 31,
(In thousands)20222021
Net premiums written:
Direct$220,254 $235,257 
Ceded (1)(20,523)(30,896)
Net premiums written$199,731 $204,361 
Net premiums earned:
Direct$235,853 $249,963 
Ceded (1)(20,523)(30,896)
Net premiums earned$215,330 $219,067 
(1)Net of profit commission.
Schedule of coverages and retentions
The following table summarizes Essent Guaranty's excess of loss reinsurance agreements as of March 31, 2022:
Vintage YearReinsurerEffective DateOptional Termination Date
2015 & 2016Radnor Re 2019-2 Ltd.June 20, 2019June 25, 2024
2017Radnor Re 2018-1 Ltd.March 22, 2018March 25, 2023(1)
2017Panel of ReinsurersNovember 1, 2018October 1, 2023(2)
2018Radnor Re 2019-1 Ltd.February 28, 2019February 25, 2026
2018Panel of ReinsurersFebruary 28, 2019February 25, 2026
2019Radnor Re 2020-1 Ltd.January 30, 2020January 25, 2027
2019Panel of ReinsurersJanuary 30, 2020January 25, 2027
2019 & 2020Radnor Re 2020-2 Ltd.October 8, 2020October 25, 2027
2020 & 2021Radnor Re 2021-1 Ltd.June 23, 2021June 26, 2028
2021Radnor Re 2021-2 Ltd.November 10, 2021November 25, 2027
(1)If the reinsurance agreement is not terminated at the optional termination date, the risk margin component of the reinsurance premium increases by 50%.
(2)If the reinsurance agreement is not terminated at the optional termination date, the reinsurance premium increases by 50%.

The following table summarizes Essent Guaranty's excess of loss reinsurance coverages and retentions as of March 31, 2022:
(In thousands)Remaining
Reinsurance in Force
Vintage YearRemaining
Insurance
in Force
Remaining
Risk
in Force
ILNOther ReinsuranceTotalRemaining
First Layer
Retention
2015 & 2016$7,994,097 $2,161,454 $135,785 $— $135,785 $207,023 
20177,329,533 1,908,895 242,123 165,167 (7)407,290 217,185 
20188,233,272 2,104,668 325,537 76,144 (8)401,681 249,213 
2019 (3)
9,954,519 2,549,289 495,889 55,102 (9)550,991 215,054 
2019 & 2020 (4)
28,615,471 7,271,864 102,726 — 102,726 465,681 
2020 & 2021 (5)
47,520,573 11,699,693 557,911 — 557,911 278,936 
2021 (6)
44,685,107 11,789,932 439,407 — 439,407 279,415 
Total$154,332,572 $39,485,795 $2,299,378 $296,413 $2,595,791 $1,912,507 
(3)Reinsurance coverage on new insurance written from January 1, 2019 through August 31, 2019.
(4)Reinsurance coverage on new insurance written from September 1, 2019 through July 31, 2020.
(5)Reinsurance coverage on new insurance written from August 1, 2020 through March 31, 2021.
(6)Reinsurance coverage on new insurance written from April 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021.
(7)Coverage provided immediately above the coverage provided by Radnor Re 2018-1 Ltd.
(8)Coverage provided pari-passu to the coverage provided by Radnor Re 2019-1 Ltd.
(9)Coverage provided pari-passu to the coverage provided by Radnor Re 2020-1 Ltd.
Schedule of VIE assets and maximum exposure
The following table presents total assets of each Radnor Re special purpose insurer as well as our maximum exposure to loss associated with each Radnor Re entity, representing the fair value of the embedded derivative, using observable inputs in active markets (Level 2), included in other assets (other accrued liabilities) on our condensed consolidated balance sheet and the estimated net present value of investment earnings on the assets in the reinsurance trust, each as of March 31, 2022:
Maximum Exposure to Loss
(In thousands)Total VIE AssetsOn - Balance SheetOff - Balance SheetTotal
Radnor Re 2018-1 Ltd.$242,123 $517 $44 $561 
Radnor Re 2019-1 Ltd.325,537 (1,676)80 (1,596)
Radnor Re 2019-2 Ltd.135,785 (1,524)11 (1,513)
Radnor Re 2020-1 Ltd.495,889 (500)123 (377)
Radnor Re 2020-2 Ltd.102,726 (485)(478)
Radnor Re 2021-1 Ltd.557,911 295 208 503 
Radnor Re 2021-2 Ltd.439,407 (687)213 (474)
Total$2,299,378 $(4,060)$686 $(3,374)