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Reinsurance (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effects of Reinsurance
The effect of reinsurance on net premiums written and earned is as follows: 
Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202220212020
Net premiums written:
Direct$927,702 $918,406 $922,851 
Ceded (1)(107,673)(110,914)(88,738)
Net premiums written$820,029 $807,492 $834,113 
Net premiums earned:
Direct$950,200 $983,457 $951,302 
Ceded (1)(107,673)(110,914)(88,738)
Net premiums earned$842,527 $872,543 $862,564 
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(1)Net of profit commission.
The following tables summarizes Essent Guaranty's quota share reinsurance agreements as of December 31, 2022:

QSR AgreementCoverage PeriodCeding PercentageCeding CommissionProfit Commission
QSR-2019September 1, 2019-December 31, 2020(1)20%63%(2)
QSR-2022January 1, 2022-December 31, 202220%20%62%
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(1)Under QSR-2019, Essent Guaranty cedes 40% of premiums on singles policies and 20% on all other policies.
(2)The original profit commission on QSR-2019 was up to 60%; however because Essent Guaranty did not exercise its option to terminate the QSR Agreement on December 31, 2021, the maximum profit commission that Essent Guaranty could earn increased to 63% in 2022 and thereafter.
Schedule of Coverages and Retentions
The following tables summarizes Essent Guaranty's excess of loss reinsurance agreements as of December 31, 2022:
Vintage YearReinsurerEffective DateOptional Termination Date
2015 & 2016Radnor Re 2019-2 Ltd.June 20, 2019June 25, 2024
2017Radnor Re 2018-1 Ltd.March 22, 2018March 25, 2023(1)
2017Panel of ReinsurersNovember 1, 2018October 1, 2023(2)
2018Radnor Re 2019-1 Ltd.February 28, 2019February 25, 2026
2018Panel of ReinsurersFebruary 28, 2019February 25, 2026
2019Radnor Re 2020-1 Ltd.January 30, 2020January 25, 2027
2019Panel of ReinsurersJanuary 30, 2020January 25, 2027
2020 & 2021Radnor Re 2021-1 Ltd.June 23, 2021June 26, 2028
2021Radnor Re 2021-2 Ltd.November 10, 2021November 25, 2027
2021 & 2022Panel of ReinsurersJune 1, 2022January 1, 2030
2021 & 2022Radnor Re 2022-1 Ltd.September 21, 2022September 25, 2028
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(1)If the reinsurance agreement is not terminated at the optional termination date, the risk margin component of the reinsurance premium increases by 50%.
(2)If the reinsurance agreement is not terminated at the optional termination date, the reinsurance premium increases by 50%.

The following table summarizes Essent Guaranty's excess of loss reinsurance coverages and retentions as of December 31, 2022:
(In thousands)Remaining
Reinsurance in Force
Vintage YearRemaining
Insurance
in Force
Remaining
Risk
in Force
ILNOther ReinsuranceTotalRemaining
First Layer
Retention
2015 & 2016$5,931,479 $1,610,997 $41,764 $— $41,764 $206,843 
20175,810,456 1,527,469 225,562 85,627 (7)311,189 216,143 
20186,620,816 1,708,129 325,537 76,144 (8)401,681 248,675 
2019 (3)
8,185,651 2,108,121 418,006 46,448 (9)464,454 214,708 
2020 & 2021 (4)
40,676,403 10,206,068 451,093 — 451,093 278,919 
2021 (5)
41,455,845 11,027,751 410,778 — 410,778 279,400 
2021 & 2022 (9)
75,406,975 20,284,551 — 141,992 141,992 $507,114 
2021 & 2022 (10)
33,815,842 9,079,729 237,868 — 237,868 $303,761 
Total$217,903,467 $57,552,815 $2,110,608 $350,211 $2,460,819 $2,028,750 (11)
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(3)Reinsurance coverage on new insurance written from January 1, 2019 through August 31, 2019.
(4)Reinsurance coverage on new insurance written from August 1, 2020 through March 31, 2021.
(5)Reinsurance coverage on new insurance written from April 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021.
(6)Coverage provided immediately above the coverage provided by Radnor Re 2018-1 Ltd.
(7)Coverage provided pari-passu to the coverage provided by Radnor Re 2019-1 Ltd.
(8)Coverage provided pari-passu to the coverage provided by Radnor Re 2020-1 Ltd.
(9)Reinsurance coverage on new insurance written from October 1, 2021 through December 31, 2022.
(10)Reinsurance coverage on new insurance written from October 1, 2021 through July 31, 2022.
(11)The total remaining first layer retention differs from the sum of the individual reinsurance transactions as a result of overlapping coverage between certain transactions.
Schedule of VIE Assets and Total Maximum Exposure to Loss
The following table presents total assets of each Radnor Re special purpose insurer as well as our maximum exposure to loss associated with each Radnor Re entity, representing the fair value of the embedded derivatives, using observable inputs in active markets (Level 2), included in other assets (other accrued liabilities) on our consolidated balance sheet and the estimated net present value of investment earnings on the assets in the reinsurance trusts, each as of December 31, 2022:
Maximum Exposure to Loss
(In thousands)Total VIE AssetsOn - Balance SheetOff - Balance SheetTotal
Radnor Re 2018-1 Ltd.$225,562 $215 $27 $242 
Radnor Re 2019-1 Ltd.325,537 (2,080)67 (2,013)
Radnor Re 2019-2 Ltd.41,764 (1,450)(1,449)
Radnor Re 2020-1 Ltd.418,006 (1,398)79 (1,319)
Radnor Re 2021-1 Ltd.451,093 (4,441)95 (4,346)
Radnor Re 2021-2 Ltd.410,778 (2,772)171 (2,601)
Radnor Re 2022-1 Ltd.237,868 979 86 1,065
Total$2,110,608 $(10,947)$526 $(10,421)