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Reinsurance (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effects of Reinsurance
The effect of reinsurance on net premiums written and earned is as follows:
Three Months Ended 
June 30,
Six Months Ended 
June 30,
(In thousands)2023202220232022
Net premiums written:
Direct$249,167 $232,660 $488,658 $452,914 
Ceded (1)(39,546)(22,318)(73,137)(42,841)
Net premiums written$209,621 $210,342 $415,521 $410,073 
Net premiums earned:
Direct$252,775 $234,329 $497,624 $470,182 
Ceded (1)(39,546)(22,318)(73,137)(42,841)
Net premiums earned$213,229 $212,011 $424,487 $427,341 
(1)Net of profit commission.
The following tables summarizes Essent Guaranty's quota share reinsurance agreements as of June 30, 2023:

QSR AgreementCoverage PeriodCeding PercentageCeding CommissionProfit Commission
QSR-2019September 1, 2019 - December 31, 2020(1)20%63%(2)
QSR-2022January 1, 2022 - December 31, 202220%20%62%
QSR-2023January 1, 2023 - December 31, 2023    17.5%20%58%
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(1)Under QSR-2019, Essent Guaranty cedes 40% of premiums on singles policies and 20% on all other policies.
(2)The original profit commission on QSR-2019 was up to 60%; however because Essent Guaranty did not exercise its option to terminate the QSR Agreement on December 31, 2021, the maximum profit commission that Essent Guaranty could earn increased to 63% in 2022 and thereafter.
Schedule of Coverages and Retentions
The following table summarizes Essent Guaranty's excess of loss coverages and retentions provided by insurance linked notes as of June 30, 2023:

(In thousands)
Deal NameVintageRemaining
Insurance
in Force
Remaining
Risk
in Force
Remaining
Reinsurance in Force
Remaining
First Layer
Retention
Optional Termination Date
Radnor Re 2019-1Jan. 2018 - Dec. 20186,031,462 1,568,566 21,467 247,780 February 25, 2026
Radnor Re 2020-1Jan. 2019 - Aug. 20197,496,071 1,939,751 52,691 214,221 January 25, 2027
Radnor Re 2021-1Aug. 2020 - Mar. 202135,742,003 9,110,919 374,172 278,827 June 26, 2028
Radnor Re 2021-2Apr. 2021 - Sep. 202139,179,542 10,503,842 384,452 279,297 November 25, 2027
Radnor Re 2022-1Oct. 2021 - Jul. 202232,744,576 8,818,357 237,868 303,761 September 25, 2028
Total$121,193,654 $31,941,435 $1,070,650 $1,323,886 



The following table summarizes Essent Guaranty's excess of loss reinsurance coverages and retentions provided by panels of reinsurers as of June 30, 2023:

(In thousands)
Deal NameVintageRemaining
Insurance
in Force
Remaining
Risk
in Force
Remaining
Reinsurance in Force
Remaining
First Layer
Retention
Optional Termination Date
XOL 2018-1Jan. 2017 - Dec. 2017$5,200,346 $1,369,342 $65,983 $421,003 October 1, 2023(2)
XOL 2019-1Jan. 2018 - Dec. 20186,031,462 1,568,566 76,144 247,780 (1)February 25, 2026
XOL 2020-1Jan. 2019 - Dec. 20197,496,071 1,939,751 41,162 214,221 (1)January 25, 2027
XOL 2022-1Oct. 2021 - Dec. 202272,971,240 19,674,482 141,992 507,114 January 1, 2030
Total$91,699,119 $24,552,141 $325,281 $1,390,118 

(1) First layer retentions shown are ILN retention levels as a result of overlapping coverage within the vintage.
(2) If the reinsurance agreement is not terminated at the optional termination date, the reinsurance premium increases by 50%.
Schedule of VIE Assets and Total Maximum Exposure to Loss
The following table presents total assets of each Radnor Re special purpose insurer as well as our maximum exposure to loss associated with each Radnor Re entity, representing the fair value of the embedded derivatives, using observable inputs in active markets (Level 2), included in other assets (other accrued liabilities) on our condensed consolidated balance sheet and the estimated net present value of investment earnings on the assets in the reinsurance trusts, each as of June 30, 2023:
Maximum Exposure to Loss
(In thousands)Total VIE AssetsOn - Balance SheetOff - Balance SheetTotal
Radnor Re 2019-1 Ltd.$21,467 $77 $$80 
Radnor Re 2020-1 Ltd.52,691 (238)13 (225)
Radnor Re 2021-1 Ltd.374,172 (4,631)71 (4,560)
Radnor Re 2021-2 Ltd.384,452 (4,660)116 (4,544)
Radnor Re 2022-1 Ltd.237,868 862 81 943 
Total$1,070,650 $(8,590)$284 $(8,306)