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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investments Available for Sale
Investments available for sale consist of the following:
September 30, 2023 (In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities$909,138 $24 $(29,977)$879,185 
U.S. agency securities7,198 — (18)7,180 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities898,677 — (147,739)750,938 
Municipal debt securities (1)637,536 64 (75,090)562,510 
Non-U.S. government securities57,407 — (8,836)48,571 
Corporate debt securities (2)1,428,873 144 (148,584)1,280,433 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities563,358 218 (69,883)493,693 
Asset-backed securities640,382 154 (25,718)614,818 
Money market funds360,360 — — 360,360 
Total investments available for sale$5,502,929 $604 $(505,845)$4,997,688 
December 31, 2022 (In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities$584,173 $341 $(28,076)$556,438 
U.S. agency securities49,059 (8)49,058 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities898,675 258 (115,190)783,743 
Municipal debt securities (1)661,934 2,010 (61,254)602,690 
Non-U.S. government securities69,651 — (7,252)62,399 
Corporate debt securities (2)1,546,513 1,195 (133,387)1,414,321 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities577,915 390 (66,481)511,824 
Asset-backed securities660,345 72 (35,856)624,561 
Money market funds136,591 — — 136,591 
Total investments available for sale$5,184,856 $4,273 $(447,504)$4,741,625 

 September 30,December 31,
(1) The following table summarizes municipal debt securities as of :20232022
Special revenue bonds81.1 %79.0 %
General obligation bonds18.9 20.9 
Tax allocation bonds— 0.1 
Total100.0 %100.0 %

 September 30,December 31,
(2) The following table summarizes corporate debt securities as of :20232022
Financial43.1 %40.5 %
Consumer, non-cyclical15.8 17.9 
Consumer, cyclical6.7 6.8 
Industrial7.8 6.8 
Utilities6.7 6.1 
Communications7.0 8.4 
Technology5.5 4.9 
Energy5.2 6.4 
Basic Materials2.2 2.1 
Government— 0.1 
Total100.0 %100.0 %
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Investments Available for Sale by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and fair value of investments available for sale at September 30, 2023, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because most U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, residential and commercial mortgage securities and asset-backed securities provide for periodic payments throughout their lives, they are listed below in separate categories.
 
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities:  
Due in 1 year$526,416 $524,639 
Due after 1 but within 5 years305,939 286,589 
Due after 5 but within 10 years62,373 55,799 
Due after 10 years14,410 12,158 
Subtotal909,138 879,185 
U.S. agency securities:  
Due in 1 year7,198 7,180 
Subtotal7,198 7,180 
Municipal debt securities:  
Due in 1 year2,388 2,347 
Due after 1 but within 5 years101,186 96,172 
Due after 5 but within 10 years168,182 153,099 
Due after 10 years365,780 310,892 
Subtotal637,536 562,510 
Non-U.S. government securities:
Due after 1 but within 5 years32,135 30,496 
Due after 5 but within 10 years5,064 3,945 
Due after 10 years20,208 14,130 
Subtotal57,407 48,571 
Corporate debt securities:  
Due in 1 year194,084 190,994 
Due after 1 but within 5 years569,356 534,150 
Due after 5 but within 10 years483,787 415,847 
Due after 10 years181,646 139,442 
Subtotal1,428,873 1,280,433 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities898,677 750,938 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities563,358 493,693 
Asset-backed securities640,382 614,818 
Money market funds360,360 360,360 
Total investments available for sale$5,502,929 $4,997,688 
Schedule of Realized Gross Gains and Losses on Sale of Investments Available for Sale
The components of realized investment (losses) gains, net on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income were as follows:
 
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)2023202220232022
Realized gross gains$113 $1,650 $1,005 $14,397 
Realized gross losses(348)(1,370)(3,141)(14,634)
Impairment loss— (105)(176)(7,411)
Schedule of Fair Value of Investments in an Unrealized Loss Position and Related Unrealized Losses
The fair value of investments available for sale in an unrealized loss position and the related unrealized losses for which no allowance for credit loss has been recorded were as follows:
 
 Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
September 30, 2023 (In thousands)Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities$322,348 $(4,324)$360,082 $(25,653)$682,430 $(29,977)
U.S. agency securities7,180 (18)— — 7,180 (18)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities114,881 (6,760)636,057 (140,979)750,938 (147,739)
Municipal debt securities254,197 (11,946)300,187 (63,144)554,384 (75,090)
Non-U.S. government securities— — 48,571 (8,836)48,571 (8,836)
Corporate debt securities264,701 (11,767)991,284 (136,817)1,255,985 (148,584)
Residential and commercial mortgage securities
36,985 (3,098)449,512 (66,785)486,497 (69,883)
Asset-backed securities88,971 (892)501,253 (24,826)590,224 (25,718)
Total$1,089,263 $(38,805)$3,286,946 $(467,040)$4,376,209 $(505,845)
 
 Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
December 31, 2022 (In thousands)Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities$321,848 $(12,381)$169,795 $(15,695)$491,643 $(28,076)
U.S. agency securities7,117 (8)— — 7,117 (8)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities351,310 (34,193)415,743 (80,997)767,053 (115,190)
Municipal debt securities335,784 (41,620)64,766 (19,634)400,550 (61,254)
Non-U.S. government securities48,071 (2,914)14,328 (4,338)62,399 (7,252)
Corporate debt securities811,217 (69,415)421,307 (63,972)1,232,524 (133,387)
Residential and commercial mortgage securities
265,934 (22,628)242,366 (43,853)508,300 (66,481)
Asset-backed securities333,080 (15,454)258,572 (20,402)591,652 (35,856)
Total$2,474,361 $(198,613)$1,586,877 $(248,891)$4,061,238 $(447,504)
Schedule of Net Investment Income
Net investment income consists of: 
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)2023202220232022
Fixed maturities$45,373 $33,948 $132,623 $91,245 
Short-term investments3,641 872 8,660 1,132 
Gross investment income49,014 34,820 141,283 92,377 
Investment expenses(1,942)(2,226)(5,725)(5,764)
Net investment income$47,072 $32,594 $135,558 $86,613