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Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investments Available for Sale
Investments available for sale consist of the following:
December 31, 2023 (In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities$1,014,076 $1,434 $(19,128)$996,382 
U.S. agency securities7,199 — (4)7,195 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities922,907 438 (101,999)821,346 
Municipal debt securities (1)585,047 6,660 (44,449)547,258 
Non-U.S. government securities77,516 — (10,069)67,447 
Corporate debt securities (2)1,380,533 4,425 (87,903)1,297,055 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities571,163 286 (53,509)517,940 
Asset-backed securities584,168 203 (19,376)564,995 
Money market funds444,121 — — 444,121 
Total investments available for sale$5,586,730 $13,446 $(336,437)$5,263,739 
December 31, 2022 (In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities$584,173 $341 $(28,076)$556,438 
U.S. agency securities49,059 (8)49,058 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities898,675 258 (115,190)783,743 
Municipal debt securities (1)661,934 2,010 (61,254)602,690 
Non-U.S. government securities69,651 — (7,252)62,399 
Corporate debt securities (2)1,546,513 1,195 (133,387)1,414,321 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities577,915 390 (66,481)511,824 
Asset-backed securities660,345 72 (35,856)624,561 
Money market funds136,591 — — 136,591 
Total investments available for sale$5,184,856 $4,273 $(447,504)$4,741,625 
_______________________________________________________________________________
 December 31,December 31,
(1) The following table summarizes municipal debt securities as of :20232022
Special revenue bonds81.4 %79.0 %
General obligation bonds18.6 20.9 
Tax allocation bonds— 0.1 
Total100.0 %100.0 %
 December 31,December 31,
(2) The following table summarizes corporate debt securities as of :20232022
Financial42.0 %40.5 %
Consumer, Non-Cyclical15.9 17.9 
Industrial8.1 6.8 
Communications7.2 8.4 
Consumer, Cyclical7.1 6.8 
Utilities6.3 6.1 
Technology6.2 4.9 
Energy4.7 6.4 
Basic Materials2.5 2.1 
Government— 0.1 
Total100.0 %100.0 %
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Investments Available for Sale by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and fair value of investments available for sale at December 31, 2023, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because most U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, residential and commercial mortgage securities and asset-backed securities provide for periodic payments throughout their lives, they are listed below in separate categories.
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities:  
Due in 1 year$646,598 $645,280 
Due after 1 but within 5 years313,901 301,424 
Due after 5 but within 10 years39,156 36,194 
Due after 10 years14,421 13,484 
Subtotal1,014,076 996,382 
U.S. agency securities:  
Due in 1 year7,199 7,195 
Due after 1 but within 5 years— — 
Subtotal7,199 7,195 
Municipal debt securities:  
Due in 1 year2,139 2,121 
Due after 1 but within 5 years82,614 80,349 
Due after 5 but within 10 years138,354 130,186 
Due after 10 years361,940 334,602 
Subtotal585,047 547,258 
Non-U.S. government securities:
Due in 1 year— — 
Due after 1 but within 5 years36,715 35,362 
Due after 5 but within 10 years5,530 4,520 
Due after 10 years35,271 27,565 
Subtotal77,516 67,447 
Corporate debt securities:  
Due in 1 year176,918 175,145 
Due after 1 but within 5 years472,817 453,496 
Due after 5 but within 10 years581,238 543,115 
Due after 10 years149,560 125,299 
Subtotal1,380,533 1,297,055 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities922,907 821,346 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities571,163 517,940 
Asset-backed securities584,168 564,995 
Money market funds444,121 444,121 
Total investments available for sale$5,586,730 $5,263,739 
Schedule of Realized Gross Gains and Losses on Sale of Investments Available for Sale
The components of realized investment (losses) gains, net on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income were as follows:
 Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202320222021
Realized gross gains$1,219 $14,420 $4,044 
Realized gross losses8,246 14,864 3,626 
Impairment loss177 12,728 — 
Schedule of Fair Value of Investments in an Unrealized Loss Position and Related Unrealized Losses
The fair value of investments available for sale in an unrealized loss position and the related unrealized losses for which no allowance for credit loss has been recorded were as follows:
 Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
December 31, 2023 (In thousands)Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities$139,398 $(1,075)$355,921 $(18,053)$495,319 $(19,128)
U.S. agency securities5,572 (2)1,623 (2)7,195 (4)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities129,359 (1,616)654,018 (100,383)783,377 (101,999)
Municipal debt securities59,301 (987)297,039 (43,462)356,340 (44,449)
Non-U.S. government securities— — 67,447 (10,069)67,447 (10,069)
Corporate debt securities119,764 (733)905,606 (87,170)1,025,370 (87,903)
Residential and commercial mortgage securities
31,936 (999)459,789 (52,510)491,725 (53,509)
Asset-backed securities65,195 (347)459,324 (19,029)524,519 (19,376)
Total$550,525 $(5,759)$3,200,767 $(330,678)$3,751,292 $(336,437)
 Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
December 31, 2022 (In thousands)Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities$321,848 $(12,381)$169,795 $(15,695)$491,643 $(28,076)
U.S. agency securities7,117 (8)— — $7,117 $(8)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities351,310 (34,193)415,743 (80,997)767,053 (115,190)
Municipal debt securities335,784 (41,620)64,766 (19,634)400,550 (61,254)
Non-U.S. government securities48,071 (2,914)14,328 (4,338)62,399 (7,252)
Corporate debt securities811,217 (69,415)421,307 (63,972)1,232,524 (133,387)
Residential and commercial mortgage securities
265,934 (22,628)242,366 (43,853)508,300 (66,481)
Asset-backed securities333,080 (15,454)258,572 (20,402)591,652 (35,856)
Total$2,474,361 $(198,613)$1,586,877 $(248,891)$4,061,238 $(447,504)
Schedule of Net Investment Income
Net investment income consists of:
 Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202320222021
Fixed maturities$178,829 $129,530 $94,117 
Short-term investments13,651 2,319 171 
Gross investment income192,480 131,849 94,288 
Investment expenses(6,341)(7,440)(5,523)
Net investment income$186,139 $124,409 $88,765