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Investments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investments Available for Sale
Investments available for sale consist of the following:
June 30, 2024 (In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities
$1,019,443 $106 $(20,373)$999,176 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
876,049 25 (118,484)757,590 
Municipal debt securities (1)
568,369 2,951 (46,924)524,396 
Non-U.S. government securities
77,370 — (11,339)66,031 
Corporate debt securities (2)
1,248,288 1,034 (97,346)1,151,976 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities
550,708 248 (51,969)498,987 
Asset-backed securities
468,228 410 (13,185)455,453 
Money market funds
1,001,374 — — 1,001,374 
Total investments available for sale
$5,809,829 $4,774 $(359,620)$5,454,983 
December 31, 2023 (In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities
$1,014,076 $1,434 $(19,128)$996,382 
U.S. agency securities
7,199 — (4)7,195 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
922,907 438 (101,999)821,346 
Municipal debt securities (1)
585,047 6,660 (44,449)547,258 
Non-U.S. government securities
77,516 — (10,069)67,447 
Corporate debt securities (2)
1,380,533 4,425 (87,903)1,297,055 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities
571,163 286 (53,509)517,940 
Asset-backed securities
584,168 203 (19,376)564,995 
Money market funds
444,121 — — 444,121 
Total investments available for sale
$5,586,730 $13,446 $(336,437)$5,263,739 

 June 30,December 31,
(1) The following table summarizes municipal debt securities as of :20242023
Special revenue bonds83.0 %81.4 %
General obligation bonds17.0 18.6 
Total100.0 %100.0 %

 June 30,December 31,
(2) The following table summarizes corporate debt securities as of :20242023
Financial40.7 %42.0 %
Consumer, non-cyclical16.5 15.9 
Industrial7.7 8.1 
Consumer, cyclical7.5 7.1 
Communications7.3 7.2 
Utilities6.2 6.3 
Technology6.5 6.2 
Energy5.0 4.7 
Basic Materials2.6 2.5 
Total100.0 %100.0 %
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Investments Available for Sale by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and fair value of investments available for sale at June 30, 2024, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because most U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, residential and commercial mortgage securities and asset-backed securities provide for periodic payments throughout their lives, they are listed below in separate categories.
 
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities:  
Due in 1 year$669,532 $666,822 
Due after 1 but within 5 years296,652 284,595 
Due after 5 but within 10 years38,816 35,074 
Due after 10 years14,443 12,685 
Subtotal1,019,443 999,176 
Municipal debt securities:  
Due in 1 year10,148 9,992 
Due after 1 but within 5 years86,662 83,246 
Due after 5 but within 10 years125,670 116,787 
Due after 10 years345,889 314,371 
Subtotal568,369 524,396 
Non-U.S. government securities:
Due in 1 year4,800 4,715 
Due after 1 but within 5 years31,896 30,319 
Due after 5 but within 10 years8,338 6,856 
Due after 10 years32,336 24,141 
Subtotal77,370 66,031 
Corporate debt securities:  
Due in 1 year160,824 159,044 
Due after 1 but within 5 years405,414 384,152 
Due after 5 but within 10 years536,015 491,049 
Due after 10 years146,035 117,731 
Subtotal1,248,288 1,151,976 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities876,049 757,590 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities550,708 498,987 
Asset-backed securities468,228 455,453 
Money market funds1,001,374 1,001,374 
Total investments available for sale$5,809,829 $5,454,983 
Schedule of Realized Gross Gains and Losses on Sale of Investments Available for Sale
The components of realized investment (losses) gains, net on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income were as follows:
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)2024202320242023
Realized gross gains$51 $23 $55 $892 
Realized gross losses(692)(1,436)(1,836)(2,793)
Impairment loss(523)(176)(523)(176)
Schedule of Fair Value of Investments in an Unrealized Loss Position and Related Unrealized Losses
The fair value of investments available for sale in an unrealized loss position and the related unrealized losses for which no allowance for credit loss has been recorded were as follows:
 
 
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
June 30, 2024 (In thousands)
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities
$676,520 $(10,015)$156,302 $(10,358)$832,822 $(20,373)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
79,991 (2,181)670,718 (116,303)750,709 (118,484)
Municipal debt securities
91,994 (2,191)309,410 (44,733)401,404 (46,924)
Non-U.S. government securities
2,999 (1,406)63,032 (9,933)66,031 (11,339)
Corporate debt securities
256,400 (7,793)812,456 (89,553)1,068,856 (97,346)
Residential and commercial mortgage securities
27,485 (1,716)457,287 (50,253)484,772 (51,969)
Asset-backed securities
49,201 (1,100)228,156 (12,085)277,357 (13,185)
Total
$1,184,590 $(26,402)$2,697,361 $(333,218)$3,881,951 $(359,620)
 
 
Less than 12 months
12 months or more
Total
December 31, 2023 (In thousands)
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities
$139,398 $(1,075)$355,921 $(18,053)$495,319 $(19,128)
U.S. agency securities
5,572 (2)1,623 (2)7,195 (4)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities
129,359 (1,616)654,018 (100,383)783,377 (101,999)
Municipal debt securities
59,301 (987)297,039 (43,462)356,340 (44,449)
Non-U.S. government securities
— — 67,447 (10,069)67,447 (10,069)
Corporate debt securities
119,764 (733)905,606 (87,170)1,025,370 (87,903)
Residential and commercial mortgage securities
31,936 (999)459,789 (52,510)491,725 (53,509)
Asset-backed securities
65,195 (347)459,324 (19,029)524,519 (19,376)
Total
$550,525 $(5,759)$3,200,767 $(330,678)$3,751,292 $(336,437)
Schedule of Net Investment Income
Net investment income consists of: 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)2024202320242023
Fixed maturities$45,368 $43,775 $91,656 $87,251 
Short-term investments11,831 3,298 18,974 5,017 
Gross investment income57,199 47,073 110,630 92,268 
Investment expenses(1,113)(1,823)(2,459)(3,782)
Net investment income$56,086 $45,250 $108,171 $88,486