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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investments Available for Sale
Investments available for sale consist of the following:
September 30, 2024 (In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities$717,926 $2,912 $(11,031)$709,807 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities1,131,788 4,215 (84,695)1,051,308 
Municipal debt securities (1)605,126 7,078 (34,557)577,647 
Non-U.S. government securities81,708 — (8,737)72,971 
Corporate debt securities (2)1,752,898 15,601 (64,111)1,704,388 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities539,283 814 (36,117)503,980 
Asset-backed securities556,886 953 (9,763)548,076 
Money market funds782,322 — — 782,322 
Total investments available for sale$6,167,937 $31,573 $(249,011)$5,950,499 
December 31, 2023 (In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities$1,014,076 $1,434 $(19,128)$996,382 
U.S. agency securities7,199 — (4)7,195 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities922,907 438 (101,999)821,346 
Municipal debt securities (1)585,047 6,660 (44,449)547,258 
Non-U.S. government securities77,516 — (10,069)67,447 
Corporate debt securities (2)1,380,533 4,425 (87,903)1,297,055 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities571,163 286 (53,509)517,940 
Asset-backed securities584,168 203 (19,376)564,995 
Money market funds444,121 — — 444,121 
Total investments available for sale$5,586,730 $13,446 $(336,437)$5,263,739 

 September 30,December 31,
(1) The following table summarizes municipal debt securities as of :20242023
Special revenue bonds83.7 %81.4 %
General obligation bonds16.3 18.6 
Total100.0 %100.0 %

 September 30,December 31,
(2) The following table summarizes corporate debt securities as of :20242023
Financial42.6 %42.0 %
Consumer, non-cyclical15.6 15.9 
Industrial8.2 8.1 
Consumer, cyclical6.2 7.1 
Communications6.1 7.2 
Utilities7.6 6.3 
Technology6.0 6.2 
Energy4.8 4.7 
Basic Materials2.9 2.5 
Total100.0 %100.0 %
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Investments Available for Sale by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and fair value of investments available for sale at September 30, 2024, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because most U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, residential and commercial mortgage securities and asset-backed securities provide for periodic payments throughout their lives, they are listed below in separate categories.
 
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities:  
Due in 1 year$374,834 $374,240 
Due after 1 but within 5 years296,218 291,269 
Due after 5 but within 10 years32,419 30,787 
Due after 10 years14,455 13,511 
Subtotal717,926 709,807 
Municipal debt securities:  
Due in 1 year11,311 11,178 
Due after 1 but within 5 years85,784 84,460 
Due after 5 but within 10 years133,431 128,002 
Due after 10 years374,600 354,007 
Subtotal605,126 577,647 
Non-U.S. government securities:
Due in 1 year5,263 5,211 
Due after 1 but within 5 years32,045 31,271 
Due after 5 but within 10 years7,712 6,649 
Due after 10 years36,688 29,840 
Subtotal81,708 72,971 
Corporate debt securities:  
Due in 1 year165,056 164,117 
Due after 1 but within 5 years480,233 469,192 
Due after 5 but within 10 years897,438 880,803 
Due after 10 years210,171 190,276 
Subtotal1,752,898 1,704,388 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities1,131,788 1,051,308 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities539,283 503,980 
Asset-backed securities556,886 548,076 
Money market funds782,322 782,322 
Total investments available for sale$6,167,937 $5,950,499 
Schedule of Realized Gross Gains and Losses on Sale of Investments Available for Sale
The components of realized investment (losses) gains, net on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income were as follows:
 
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)2024202320242023
Realized gross gains$360 $113 $415 $1,005 
Realized gross losses(292)(348)(2,128)(3,141)
Impairment loss— — (523)(176)
Schedule of Fair Value of Investments in an Unrealized Loss Position and Related Unrealized Losses
The fair value of investments available for sale in an unrealized loss position and the related unrealized losses for which no allowance for credit loss has been recorded were as follows:
 
 Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
September 30, 2024 (In thousands)Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities$63,050 $(11)$315,890 $(11,020)$378,940 $(11,031)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities98,220 (796)677,515 (83,899)775,735 (84,695)
Municipal debt securities33,660 (224)298,168 (34,333)331,828 (34,557)
Non-U.S. government securities4,383 (29)68,588 (8,708)72,971 (8,737)
Corporate debt securities188,259 (856)768,267 (63,255)956,526 (64,111)
Residential and commercial mortgage securities
3,649 (173)448,587 (35,944)452,236 (36,117)
Asset-backed securities45,495 (236)186,686 (9,527)232,181 (9,763)
Total$436,716 $(2,325)$2,763,701 $(246,686)$3,200,417 $(249,011)
 
 Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
December 31, 2023 (In thousands)Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities$139,398 $(1,075)$355,921 $(18,053)$495,319 $(19,128)
U.S. agency securities5,572 (2)1,623 (2)7,195 (4)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities129,359 (1,616)654,018 (100,383)783,377 (101,999)
Municipal debt securities59,301 (987)297,039 (43,462)356,340 (44,449)
Non-U.S. government securities— — 67,447 (10,069)67,447 (10,069)
Corporate debt securities119,764 (733)905,606 (87,170)1,025,370 (87,903)
Residential and commercial mortgage securities
31,936 (999)459,789 (52,510)491,725 (53,509)
Asset-backed securities65,195 (347)459,324 (19,029)524,519 (19,376)
Total$550,525 $(5,759)$3,200,767 $(330,678)$3,751,292 $(336,437)
Schedule of Net Investment Income
Net investment income consists of: 
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)2024202320242023
Fixed maturities$44,828 $45,373 $136,485 $132,623 
Short-term investments13,786 3,641 32,759 8,660 
Gross investment income58,614 49,014 169,244 141,283 
Investment expenses(1,274)(1,942)(3,733)(5,725)
Net investment income$57,340 $47,072 $165,511 $135,558