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Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investments Available for Sale
Investments available for sale consist of the following:
December 31, 2024 (In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities$561,853 $325 $(14,888)$547,290 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities1,249,259 42 (123,865)1,125,436 
Municipal debt securities (1)631,015 1,596 (49,110)583,501 
Non-U.S. government securities81,631 — (11,833)69,798 
Corporate debt securities (2)1,887,647 1,064 (105,665)1,783,046 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities519,613 527 (42,054)478,086 
Asset-backed securities642,395 601 (11,037)631,959 
Money market funds657,605 — — 657,605 
Total investments available for sale$6,231,018 $4,155 $(358,452)$5,876,721 
December 31, 2023 (In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities$1,014,076 $1,434 $(19,128)$996,382 
U.S. agency securities7,199 — (4)7,195 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities922,907 438 (101,999)821,346 
Municipal debt securities (1)585,047 6,660 (44,449)547,258 
Non-U.S. government securities77,516 — (10,069)67,447 
Corporate debt securities (2)1,380,533 4,425 (87,903)1,297,055 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities571,163 286 (53,509)517,940 
Asset-backed securities584,168 203 (19,376)564,995 
Money market funds444,121 — — 444,121 
Total investments available for sale$5,586,730 $13,446 $(336,437)$5,263,739 
_______________________________________________________________________________
 December 31,December 31,
(1) The following table summarizes municipal debt securities as of :20242023
Special revenue bonds83.3 %81.4 %
General obligation bonds16.7 18.6 
Total100.0 %100.0 %
 December 31,December 31,
(2) The following table summarizes corporate debt securities as of :20242023
Financial41.8 %42.0 %
Consumer, Non-Cyclical15.1 15.9 
Industrial8.2 8.1 
Communications5.7 7.2 
Consumer, Cyclical6.3 7.1 
Utilities8.7 6.3 
Technology6.4 6.2 
Energy5.1 4.7 
Basic Materials2.7 2.5 
Total100.0 %100.0 %
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Investments Available for Sale by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and fair value of investments available for sale at December 31, 2024, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because most U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, residential and commercial mortgage securities and asset-backed securities provide for periodic payments throughout their lives, they are listed below in separate categories.
(In thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities:  
Due in 1 year$213,553 $212,961 
Due after 1 but within 5 years301,532 292,711 
Due after 5 but within 10 years32,302 29,303 
Due after 10 years14,466 12,315 
Subtotal561,853 547,290 
Municipal debt securities:  
Due in 1 year16,767 16,624 
Due after 1 but within 5 years84,229 81,905 
Due after 5 but within 10 years144,143 134,741 
Due after 10 years385,876 350,231 
Subtotal631,015 583,501 
Non-U.S. government securities:
Due in 1 year5,267 5,233 
Due after 1 but within 5 years32,032 30,792 
Due after 5 but within 10 years7,706 6,195 
Due after 10 years36,626 27,578 
Subtotal81,631 69,798 
Corporate debt securities:  
Due in 1 year164,458 163,676 
Due after 1 but within 5 years505,921 489,307 
Due after 5 but within 10 years1,014,720 959,079 
Due after 10 years202,548 170,984 
Subtotal1,887,647 1,783,046 
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities1,249,259 1,125,436 
Residential and commercial mortgage securities519,613 478,086 
Asset-backed securities642,395 631,959 
Money market funds657,605 657,605 
Total investments available for sale$6,231,018 $5,876,721 
Schedule of Realized Gross Gains and Losses on Sale of Investments Available for Sale
The components of realized investment (losses) gains, net on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income were as follows:
 Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202420232022
Realized gross gains$495 $1,219 $14,420 
Realized gross losses2,322 8,246 14,864 
Impairment loss523 177 12,728 
Schedule of Fair Value of Investments in an Unrealized Loss Position and Related Unrealized Losses
The fair value of investments available for sale in an unrealized loss position and the related unrealized losses for which no allowance for credit loss has been recorded were as follows:
 Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
December 31, 2024 (In thousands)Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities$141,789 $(1,620)$279,143 $(13,268)$420,932 $(14,888)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities476,695 (13,028)629,036 (110,837)1,105,731 (123,865)
Municipal debt securities204,810 (5,688)282,312 (43,422)487,122 (49,110)
Non-U.S. government securities4,146 (262)65,652 (11,571)69,798 (11,833)
Corporate debt securities898,449 (25,547)725,148 (80,118)1,623,597 (105,665)
Residential and commercial mortgage securities
39,931 (1,168)421,891 (40,886)461,822 (42,054)
Asset-backed securities188,475 (2,701)164,683 (8,336)353,158 (11,037)
Total$1,954,295 $(50,014)$2,567,865 $(308,438)$4,522,160 $(358,452)
 Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
December 31, 2023 (In thousands)Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities$139,398 $(1,075)$355,921 $(18,053)$495,319 $(19,128)
U.S. agency securities5,572 (2)1,623 (2)$7,195 $(4)
U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities129,359 (1,616)654,018 (100,383)783,377 (101,999)
Municipal debt securities59,301 (987)297,039 (43,462)356,340 (44,449)
Non-U.S. government securities— — 67,447 (10,069)67,447 (10,069)
Corporate debt securities119,764 (733)905,606 (87,170)1,025,370 (87,903)
Residential and commercial mortgage securities
31,936 (999)459,789 (52,510)491,725 (53,509)
Asset-backed securities65,195 (347)459,324 (19,029)524,519 (19,376)
Total$550,525 $(5,759)$3,200,767 $(330,678)$3,751,292 $(336,437)
Schedule of Net Investment Income
Net investment income consists of:
 Year Ended December 31,
(In thousands)202420232022
Fixed maturities$186,345 $178,829 $129,530 
Short-term investments40,856 13,651 2,319 
Gross investment income227,201 192,480 131,849 
Investment expenses(5,131)(6,341)(7,440)
Net investment income$222,070 $186,139 $124,409