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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Before Taxes

Income before taxes

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 

U.S.

 

$

(93

)

 

 

$

(83

)

 

 

$

(169

)

Non-U.S.

 

 

194

 

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

$

101

 

 

 

$

71

 

 

 

$

104

 

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 

Tax expense (benefit) consists of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

21

 

 

 

$

23

 

 

 

$

(26

)

Non-U.S.

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

$

42

 

 

 

$

60

 

 

 

$

22

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

11

 

 

 

$

(11

)

 

 

$

(15

)

Non-U.S.

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

 

(308

)

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

 

(323

)

 

 

$

64

 

 

 

$

35

 

 

 

$

(301

)

Schedule of Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate Reconciliation with Effective Income Tax Rate

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 

 

The U.S. federal statutory income tax rate is reconciled to the Company’s effective income tax rate as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal statutory income tax rate

 

 

21.0

 

%

 

 

21.0

 

%

 

 

21.0

 

%

Impact of foreign operations

 

 

(5.4

)

 

 

 

(10.2

)

 

 

 

(11.6

)

 

U.S. state income taxes

 

 

6.4

 

 

 

 

6.6

 

 

 

 

6.4

 

 

U.S. Tax Reform and related items

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

(385.1

)

 

Non-deductible indemnification costs

 

 

29.0

 

 

 

 

28.0

 

 

 

 

75.4

 

 

Executive compensation over $1 million

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

Other non-deductible expenses

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

U.S. taxation of foreign earnings

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

Tax credits

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

 

(2.6

)

 

 

 

(2.1

)

 

Change in tax rates

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

All other items – net

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

 

(4.7

)

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

63.6

 

%

 

 

48.6

 

%

 

 

(289.4

)

%

 

Schedule of Tax Effects of Temporary Differences and Tax Carryforwards

The tax effects of temporary differences and tax carryforwards which give rise to future income tax benefits and payables are as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pension

 

$

37

 

 

 

$

27

 

Other asset basis differences

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

70

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

33

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

61

 

 

 

 

61

 

Net operating and capital losses

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

32

 

Other

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

6

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

249

 

 

 

 

229

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(60

)

 

 

 

(32

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

189

 

 

 

$

197

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other intangible assets

 

$

(44

)

 

 

$

(42

)

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

(25

)

 

 

 

(22

)

Operating lease assets

 

 

(32

)

 

 

 

(32

)

Other

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

(12

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(114

)

 

 

 

(108

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

75

 

 

 

$

89