<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-25-046130.txt : 20250508
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250508161610
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-25-046130
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250506
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250508
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250508

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			ARROW ELECTRONICS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000007536
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	WHOLESALE-ELECTRONIC PARTS & EQUIPMENT, NEC [5065]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	07 Trade & Services
		EIN:				111806155
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-04482
		FILM NUMBER:		25926366

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9151 EAST PANORAMA CIRCLE
		CITY:			CENTENNIAL
		STATE:			CO
		ZIP:			80112
		BUSINESS PHONE:		303-824-4000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9151 EAST PANORAMA CIRCLE
		CITY:			CENTENNIAL
		STATE:			CO
		ZIP:			80112

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ARROW ELECTRONICS, INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20221117

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ARROW ELECTRONICS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">UNITED STATES</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">CURRENT REPORT <br/>
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(Former Name or Former Address,
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Check the appropriate box
below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following
provisions:</p>


<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter)
or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 108pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Emerging growth company <span id="xdx_909_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20250506__20250506_zZL7lxWLUJrh" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2025-05-06" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000029" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised
financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;<span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt"><b>Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.</b></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.6pt">On May 6, 2025, the Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;)
of Arrow Electronics, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) approved and adopted an amendment and restatement of the Company&#8217;s By-laws
(the &#8220;Amended and Restated By-Laws&#8221;), effective immediately. The changes effected by the Amended and Restated By-Laws, among
other things:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.6pt">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

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<td style="width: 49.7pt"/><td style="width: 18pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td>Specify the powers of the chair of a shareholder meeting to regulate conduct at such meeting and to adjourn the meeting;</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 49.7pt"/><td style="width: 18pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td>Require director candidates to make themselves available for interviews with members of the Board;</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 49.7pt"/><td style="width: 18pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td>Provide that any shareholder soliciting proxies from other shareholders must use a proxy card color other than white;</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 49.7pt"/><td style="width: 18pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td>Clarify the Board&#8217;s power to call special meetings of the Board on less than 24 hours&#8217; notice, if necessary or appropriate
under the circumstances; and</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 49.5pt"/><td style="width: 18pt"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&#183;</span></td><td>Implement non-substantive, technical, and conforming changes, including removing obsolete provisions.</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 67.5pt; text-indent: 32.6pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.6pt">The foregoing does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Amended and Restated By-Laws attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1
and incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.6pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <b>Item 5.07.</b> <b>Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.</b></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 32.6pt; text-align: left">At the 2025 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders of the Company held on May 6, 2025 (the &#8220;Annual Meeting&#8221;), four proposals were submitted to the
Company&#8217;s shareholders. The proposals are described in detail in the Company&#8217;s proxy statement for the Annual Meeting
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2025 (the &#8220;Proxy Statement&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-indent: 0.45in"><b>Proposal 1: Election of Directors</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.45in">The Company&#8217;s
shareholders elected ten directors to the Board, each to hold office for a term of one year expiring at the 2026 annual meeting of the
Company&#8217;s shareholders and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified. The voting results for each nominee were as
follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">1,807,438</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-indent: 0.45in"><b>Proposal 2: Ratification of
Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.45in">The Company&#8217;s
shareholders ratified the appointment of Ernst &amp; Young LLP as the Company&#8217;s independent registered public accounting firm for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. The appointment was ratified with 45,490,202 shares voting for, 2,308,953 shares voting against,
and 19,393 shares abstaining.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-indent: 35.8pt"><b>Proposal 3: Advisory Vote to
Approve Named Executive Officer Compensation</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.45in">The Company&#8217;s
shareholders approved, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to the Company&#8217;s named executive officers as described in the
Proxy Statement. The proposal was passed by the shareholders with 44,927,277 shares voting for, 1,037,850 shares voting against, 45,983
shares abstaining, and 1,807,438 broker non-votes.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 32.6pt; text-align: left"><b>Proposal 4: Advisory Vote to Approve a Shareholder
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.6pt">The Company&#8217;s shareholders approved, on
an advisory basis, replacing supermajority voting provisions in the Company&#8217;s Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws with simple
majority voting standards. The proposal was passed by the shareholders with 38,149,220 shares voting for, 7,814,930 shares voting against,
46,960 shares abstaining, and 1,807,438 broker non-votes.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt"><b>Item&#160;9.01. Financial Statements And Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.6pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(d) Exhibits</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.6pt">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 12%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Exhibit Number</span></b></span></td><td style="width: 3%; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; width: 85%"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">Description</span></b></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><td><a href="tm2514210d1_ex3-1.htm">3.1</a></td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2514210d1_ex3-1.htm">Arrow Electronics, Inc. Amended and Restated By-Laws.</a></td></tr>
     <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td>104</td><td style="text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).</td></tr>
     </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.6pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SIGNATURES</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">ARROW ELECTRONICS,&#160;INC.</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%">Date: May 8, 2025</td>
    <td style="width: 5%">By:</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 45%">/s/ Carine Jean-Claude</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>Name:</td>
    <td>Carine Jean-Claude</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>Title:</td>
    <td>Senior Vice President, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer, and Secretary</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2514210d1_ex3-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 3.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">As amended through</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">May&nbsp;6, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">BY-LAWS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">-of-</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARROW ELECTRONICS,&nbsp;INC.<BR>
(herein called the &ldquo;Corporation&rdquo;)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;I.<BR>
Shareholders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.01.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Annual
Meeting</U>. The annual meeting of shareholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly
come before it shall be held on such day, at such time and place as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice
or waiver of notice of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.02.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Special
Meetings</U>. Special meetings of the shareholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called at any time by the Chair of the Board or
by resolution of the Board of Directors. Special meetings of shareholders shall be held at such place as shall be fixed by the person
or persons calling the meeting and stated in the notice or waiver of notice of the meeting. At any special meeting of the shareholders
only such business may be transacted which is related to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice or waiver of notice of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.03.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Notice
of Meetings of Shareholders</U>. Whenever shareholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, notice shall be given
stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, the means of electronic communications, if any, by which shareholders and proxyholders
may participate in the proceedings of the meeting and vote or grant proxies at such meeting and, unless it is the annual meeting, indicating
that it is being issued by or at the direction of the person or persons calling the meeting. Notice of a special meeting shall also state
the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Notice of any meeting of shareholders may be written or electronic. Notice of
any meeting shall be given not less than ten (10)&nbsp;nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, <I>provided</I>,
<I>however</I>, that such notice may be given by third class mail not less than twenty-four (24) nor more than sixty (60) days before
the date of the meeting, to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice is given when deposited in the United
States mail, with postage thereon prepaid, directed to the shareholder at the shareholder&rsquo;s address as it appears on the record
of shareholders, or, if the shareholder shall have filed with the Secretary of the Corporation a written request that notice to such shareholder
be mailed to some other address, then directed to such shareholder at such other address. If transmitted electronically, such notice is
given when directed to the shareholder&rsquo;s electronic mail address as supplied by the shareholder to the Secretary of the Corporation
or as otherwise directed pursuant to the shareholder&rsquo;s authorization or instructions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">When a meeting is adjourned
to another time or place, it shall not be necessary to give any notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting
is adjourned and the means of electronic communications, if any, by which shareholders and proxyholders may participate in the proceedings
of the meeting and/or vote or grant proxies at the meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, and at the
adjourned meeting any business may be transacted that might have been transacted on the original date of the meeting. However, if after
the adjournment, the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be
given to each shareholder of record on the new record date entitled to notice under this <U>Section&nbsp;1.03</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.04.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Waivers
of Notice</U>. Notice of meeting need not be given to any shareholder who submits a signed waiver of notice, in person or by proxy, whether
before or after the meeting. Waiver of notice may be written or electronic. The attendance of any shareholder at a meeting, in person
or by proxy, without protesting prior to the conclusion of the meeting the lack of notice of such meeting, shall constitute a waiver of
notice by such shareholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.05.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Quorum</U>.
Presence in person, or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereat
shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of shareholders for the transaction of any business; <I>provided</I> that when a specified item
of business is required to be voted on by a particular class or series of shares, voting as a class, the holders of a majority of the
votes of shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of such specified item of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">When a quorum is once present
to organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The shareholders present may
adjourn the meeting despite the absence of a quorum and at any such adjourned meeting at which the requisite amount of voting stock shall
be represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.06.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Fixing
Record Date</U>. For the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any
adjournment thereof, or to express consent to or dissent from any proposal without a meeting, or for the purpose of determining shareholders
entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action, the Board of Directors
may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders. Such date shall not be more than sixty (60)
nor less than ten (10)&nbsp;days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">When a determination of shareholders
of record entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this <U>Section&nbsp;1.06</U>,
such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date under this <U>Section&nbsp;1.06</U>
for the adjourned meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.07.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>List
of Shareholders at Meetings</U>. A list of shareholders as of the record date, certified by the officer of the Corporation responsible
for its preparation or by a transfer agent, shall be produced at any meeting of shareholders upon the request thereat or prior thereto
of any shareholder. If the right to vote at any meeting is challenged, the inspectors of election, or person presiding thereat, shall
require such list of shareholders to be produced as evidence of the right of the persons challenged to vote at such meeting, and all persons
who appear from such list of shareholders entitled to vote thereat may vote at such meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.08.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Proxies</U>.
Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders or to express consent or dissent without a meeting may authorize another
person or persons to act for such shareholder by proxy authorized by an instrument in writing or by a transmission permitted by law, including
Rule&nbsp;14a-19 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;), filed in accordance
with the procedure established for the meeting, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3)&nbsp;years from its date,
unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Any shareholder directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other shareholders must
use a proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved for the exclusive use by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.09.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Inspectors
of Election</U>. The Board of Directors shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at each meeting of shareholders or any adjournment
thereof and make a written report thereof. The Board of Directors may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace
any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate has been appointed, or if such persons are unable to act at a meeting of
shareholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering
upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with
strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The inspectors shall determine
the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum and the
validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising
in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are
proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders. On request of the Chair of the meeting or any shareholder entitled
to vote thereat, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined by them and execute a certificate
of any fact found by them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.10.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Voting</U>.
Every shareholder of record shall be entitled at every meeting of shareholders to one vote for every share standing in such shareholder&rsquo;s
name on the record of shareholders, except as otherwise expressly provided in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Directors shall be elected
by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote in the election. Whenever any
corporate action, other than the election of directors, is to be taken by vote of the shareholders, it shall, except as otherwise required
by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, be authorized by a majority of the votes cast in favor or against such
action at a meeting of shareholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.11.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Organization
of Shareholders Meetings</U>. At each meeting of shareholders, the Chair of the Board or, in the Chair&rsquo;s absence, the President,
or if neither the Chair nor the President is present, another officer or director selected by the Board of Directors shall act as Chair
of the meeting. The Secretary, or in the Secretary&rsquo;s absence, an Assistant Secretary, or if neither the Secretary nor any Assistant
Secretary is present, any officer or director appointed by the Chair of the meeting as the Secretary thereof, shall act as Secretary of
the meeting and keep the minutes thereof. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules&nbsp;and procedures for the conduct
of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules&nbsp;and procedures as adopted by the Board
of Directors, the order of business at all meetings of the shareholders shall be as determined by the Chair of the meeting and the Chair
of the meeting shall have the right and authority to convene and (regardless of whether a quorum is present) to recess or adjourn the
meeting, to prescribe such rules&nbsp;and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such Chair, are necessary, appropriate
or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given
matter to be voted on at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.12.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Notice
of Shareholder Nominations and Business</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>&#8239;Annual
Meetings of Shareholders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Nominations
of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by the shareholders may be made at an
annual meeting of the shareholders (A)&nbsp;specified in a notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (B)&nbsp;if
not specified in a notice of meeting, otherwise brought before the meeting by the Board of Directors or the Chair of the Board, or (C)&nbsp;otherwise
properly brought before the meeting by any shareholder of record of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting with respect
to the election of directors or the business to be proposed by such shareholder, as the case may be, who complies with the notice procedures
set forth in <U>subparagraphs (a)(2)</U>&nbsp;and <U>(a)(3</U>)&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U> and who is a shareholder of record
both at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation as provided in this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U> and at the
time of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;For
nominations or other business to be properly brought by a shareholder before an annual meeting pursuant to <U>clause (C)</U>&nbsp;of <U>subparagraph
(a)(1)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of
the Corporation and such business must be a proper subject for shareholder action under the Business Corporation Law. Except as provided
in <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> of this <U>Article&nbsp;I</U>, to be timely, a shareholder&rsquo;s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary
of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty
(120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year&rsquo;s annual meeting; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that in the event
that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date or no
annual meeting was held in the preceding year, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the one hundred
twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (x)&nbsp;the ninetieth (90th)
day prior to such annual meeting and (y)&nbsp;the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such
meeting is first made. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement, recess, judicial stay or rescheduling of an annual meeting or
the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of timely notice as described above. To be in proper written form,
the notice of a shareholder giving notice under this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U> (each, a &ldquo;Noticing Party&rdquo;) must set forth:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;as
to each person whom such Noticing Party proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (each, a &ldquo;Proposed Nominee&rdquo;),
if any:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;the
name, age, business address and residential address of such Proposed Nominee;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;the
principal occupation and employment of such Proposed Nominee;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;a
description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements or understandings, written or
oral, during the past three (3)&nbsp;years, and any other material relationships, between or among such Proposed Nominee, on the one hand,
and any Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person, on the other hand, or that such Proposed Nominee knows any of such Proposed
Nominee&rsquo;s Associates has with any Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person, including all information that would be required
to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K as if such Noticing Party and any Shareholder Associated Person
were the &ldquo;registrant&rdquo; for purposes of such rule&nbsp;and the Proposed Nominee were a director or executive officer of such
registrant;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;a
description of any business or personal interests that would reasonably be expected to place such Proposed Nominee in a potential conflict
of interest with the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;all
other information relating to such Proposed Nominee that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by such Noticing Party for the election of directors in a contested election;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;as
to any other business that such Noticing Party proposes to bring before the meeting:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;a
brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;any
material interest in such business of such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;the
text of the proposal or business (including the complete text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such
business includes a proposal to amend these By-laws, the text of the proposed amendment); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;all
other information relating to such business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement in connection with the solicitation
of proxies by such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person in support of such proposed business pursuant to the Proxy Rules;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;as
to such Noticing Party:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;the
name and address of such Noticing Party and each Shareholder Associated Person (including, as applicable, as they appear on the Corporation&rsquo;s
books and records);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;the
class, series and number of shares of each class or series of capital stock (if any) of the Corporation that are, directly or indirectly,
owned beneficially or of record (specifying the type of ownership) by such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person (including
any right to acquire beneficial ownership at any time in the future, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage
of time or the fulfillment of a condition) and the date or dates on which such shares were acquired;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;the
name of each nominee holder for, and number of, any securities of the Corporation owned beneficially but not of record by such Noticing
Party or any Shareholder Associated Person and any pledge by such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person with respect to
any of such securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;(1)&nbsp;a
description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings, written or oral, (including any derivative or short positions, profit
interests, hedging transactions, forwards, futures, swaps, options, security-based swaps, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation
or similar rights with an exercise or conversion privilege at a price related to an equity security or similar securities with a value
derived from the value of an equity security, repurchase agreements or arrangements, borrowed or loaned shares and so-called &ldquo;stock
borrowing&rdquo; agreements or arrangements) that have been entered into by, or on behalf of, such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated
Person in connection with the proposal of such business or nomination by such shareholders, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate
loss, manage risk or benefit from changes in the price of any securities of the Corporation, or maintain, increase or decrease the voting
power of such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person with respect to securities of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument
or right shall be subject to settlement in underlying shares of capital stock of the Corporation (any of the foregoing, a &ldquo;Derivative
Instrument&rdquo;), (2)&nbsp;the full notional amount of any securities that, directly or indirectly, underlie any such Derivative Instrument;
and (3)&nbsp;all other information relating to Derivative Instruments that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement in connection
with the solicitation of proxies by such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person in support of the business proposed by such
Noticing Party, if any, or for the election of any Proposed Nominee in a contested election pursuant to the Proxy Rules&nbsp;if the creation,
termination or modification of Derivative Instruments were treated the same as trading in the securities of the Corporation under the
Proxy Rules;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;any
substantial interest, direct or indirect (including any existing or prospective commercial, business or contractual relationship with
the Corporation), of such Noticing Party or, to the knowledge of such Noticing Party (or the beneficial owner(s)&nbsp;on whose behalf
such Noticing Party is submitting a notice to the Corporation), any Shareholder Associated Person, in the Corporation or any Affiliate
thereof or in the proposed business or nomination to be brought before the meeting by such Noticing Party, other than an interest arising
from the ownership of Corporation securities where such Noticing Party or such Shareholder Associated Person receives no extra or special
benefit not shared on a <I>pro rata</I> basis by all other holders of the same class or series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;a
description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings, written or oral, between or among such Noticing Party and any Shareholder
Associated Person relating to acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any securities of the Corporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;any
rights to dividends on the shares of any class or series of shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such Noticing Party or any
Shareholder Associated Person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;any
material pending or threatened legal proceeding in which such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person is a party or material
participant involving the Corporation or any of its officers or directors, or any Affiliate of the Corporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;any
proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership,
limited liability company or similar entity in which such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person (1)&nbsp;is a general partner
or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner of such general or limited partnership or (2)&nbsp;is the
manager, managing member or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in the manager or managing member of such limited liability
company or similar entity;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;any
significant equity interests or any Derivative Instruments in any principal competitor of the Corporation held by such Noticing Party
or any Shareholder Associated Person;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;any
direct or indirect interest (other than solely as a result of security ownership) of such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated
Person in any agreement with the Corporation, any Affiliate of the Corporation or any principal competitor of the Corporation (including
any employment agreement, collective bargaining agreement or consulting agreement);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;a
representation that (1)&nbsp;neither such Noticing Party nor any Shareholder Associated Person has breached any agreement, arrangement
or understanding with the Corporation except as disclosed to the Corporation pursuant hereto and (2)&nbsp;such Noticing Party and each
Shareholder Associated Person has complied, and will comply, with all applicable requirements of state law and the Exchange Act with respect
to the matters set forth in this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;all
information that would be required to be set forth in a Schedule 13D filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;13d-1(a)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act
or an amendment pursuant to Rule&nbsp;13d-2(a)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act if such a statement were required to be filed under the Exchange
Act by such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person with respect to the Corporation (regardless of whether such person or
entity is actually required to file a Schedule 13D), including a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding that would
be required to be disclosed by such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person pursuant to Item 5 or Item 6 of Schedule 13D;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(n)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;all
other information relating to such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy
statement in connection with the solicitation of proxies by such Noticing Party or any Shareholder Associated Person in support of the
business proposed by such Noticing Party, if any, or for the election of any Proposed Nominee in a contested election pursuant to the
Proxy Rules;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>provided</U></FONT>,
<U>however</U>, that the disclosures described in the foregoing subclauses (a)&nbsp;through (n)&nbsp;shall not include any such disclosures
with respect to the ordinary course business activities of any depositary or any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
nominee who is a Noticing Party solely as a result of being the shareholder directed to prepare and submit the notice required by these
By-laws on behalf of a beneficial owner (any such entity, an &ldquo;Exempt Party&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;In
addition to the above requirements, the Corporation may require any Noticing Party to furnish such other information as the Corporation
may reasonably require with respect to any item of business proposed by such Noticing Party under this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>, with
respect to the solicitation of proxies from the Corporation&rsquo;s shareholders or to determine the eligibility, suitability or qualifications
of a Proposed Nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable shareholder&rsquo;s understanding
of the independence, or lack thereof, of such Proposed Nominee, under the listing standards of each securities exchange upon which the
Corporation&rsquo;s securities are listed, any applicable rules&nbsp;of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any publicly disclosed
standards used by the Board in selecting nominees for election as a director and for determining and disclosing the independence of the
Corporation&rsquo;s directors, including those applicable to a director&rsquo;s service on any of the committees of the Board, or the
requirements of any other laws or regulations applicable to the Corporation. If requested by the Corporation, any supplemental information
required under this paragraph shall be provided by a Noticing Party within ten (10)&nbsp;days after it has been requested by the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
be eligible to be a candidate for election as a director of the Corporation as a Proposed Nominee, such Proposed Nominee must have previously
delivered, in accordance with the time period prescribed for delivery of a notice set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;1.12(a)(2)</U>, to the
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, (i)&nbsp;a completed written questionnaire with respect to the background,
qualifications, stock ownership and independence of such Proposed Nominee in the form required by the Corporation (to be provided by the
Secretary upon written request of any shareholder of record within ten (10)&nbsp;days after receiving such request) and (ii)&nbsp;a written
representation and agreement completed by such Proposed Nominee in the form required by the Corporation (to be provided by the Secretary
upon written request of any shareholder of record within ten (10)&nbsp;days after receiving such request) providing that such Proposed
Nominee (1)&nbsp;is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment
or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such Proposed Nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on
any issue or question (a &ldquo;Voting Commitment&rdquo;) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or any Voting Commitment that
could limit or interfere with such Proposed Nominee&rsquo;s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such
Proposed Nominee&rsquo;s fiduciary duties under applicable law; (2)&nbsp;is not, and will not become a party to, any agreement, arrangement
or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement
or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director or nominee with respect to the Corporation that has not been disclosed
to the Corporation; (3)&nbsp;will, if elected as a director of the Corporation, comply with all applicable rules&nbsp;of any securities
exchanges upon which the Corporation&rsquo;s securities are listed, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, these By-laws,
all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, ethics, conflict of interest, confidentiality, stock ownership and trading policies
and all other guidelines and policies of the Corporation generally applicable to directors (which other guidelines and policies will be
provided to such Proposed Nominee within five (5)&nbsp;business days after the Secretary receives any written request therefor from such
Proposed Nominee); and (4)&nbsp;consents to being named as a nominee in the Corporation&rsquo;s proxy statement and proxy card for the
meeting and consents to the public disclosure of information regarding or relating to such Proposed Nominee provided to the Corporation
by such Proposed Nominee or otherwise pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the second sentence of <U>subparagraph (a)(2)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>, in the event that
the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees
for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Corporation at least eighty (80) days prior to the
first anniversary of the preceding annual meeting (or, if the annual meeting of shareholders is held more than thirty (30) days before
or sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, at least eighty (80) days prior to such annual meeting), a shareholder&rsquo;s notice
required by this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12(a)</U>&nbsp;shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions
created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the
Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Notwithstanding
the provisions of <U>subparagraph (a)(2</U>)&nbsp;of <U>Section&nbsp;1.12 </U>of this Article, nominations of persons for election to
the Board of Directors may also be properly brought before an annual meeting of shareholders by any Eligible Shareholder (as defined in
<U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> of this Article) who has satisfied the requirements of <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> of this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Special
Meetings of Shareholders</U>. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of shareholders
at which directors are to be elected (i)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Chair of the Board or the Board of Directors pursuant to a
resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, or (ii)&nbsp;by any shareholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the
meeting with respect to the election of directors, who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this <U>paragraph (b)</U>&nbsp;and
who is a shareholder of record both at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation as provided in this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>
and at the time of the special meeting. Nominations by shareholders of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at such
a special meeting of shareholders if the shareholder&rsquo;s notice as required by <U>subparagraphs (a)(2)</U>&nbsp;and <U>(a)(3)</U>&nbsp;of
this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>, shall have been delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business
on the later of (i)&nbsp;the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting or (ii)&nbsp;if later, the tenth (10th) day following
the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors
to be elected at such meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>General</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;A
Noticing Party shall further update and supplement such Noticing Party&rsquo;s notice, if necessary, so that the information provided
or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U> shall be true and correct in all material respects
as of the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10)&nbsp;business
days prior to the meeting or any adjournment, postponement or rescheduling thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered
to the Secretary of the Corporation not later than five (5)&nbsp;business days after the record date for shareholders entitled to vote
at the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of such record date), and not later than eight (8)&nbsp;business
days prior to the date for the meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment, postponement or rescheduling thereof (and, if not practicable,
on the first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned, postponed or rescheduled) (in the case of the
update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10)&nbsp;business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof).
For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Section&nbsp;of these
By-laws shall not limit the Corporation&rsquo;s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a shareholder, extend
any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit a shareholder who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend
or update any nomination or to submit any new nomination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Except
as set forth in or permitted by <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> of this <U>Article&nbsp;I</U> or Rule&nbsp;14a-8 under the Exchange Act, only
persons who are nominated by shareholders in accordance with the procedures set forth in this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U> or persons nominated
by the Board of Directors shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation, and only such business shall be conducted at
a meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>
or by the Board of Directors. The number of Proposed Nominees a shareholder may nominate for election in a notice under this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>
may not exceed the number of directors to be elected at such meeting, and for the avoidance of doubt, no shareholder shall be entitled
to identify any additional or substitute persons as Proposed Nominees following the expiration of the time periods set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;1.12(a)</U>&nbsp;or
<U>Section&nbsp;1.12(b)</U>, as applicable. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or
these By-laws, the Chair of the meeting shall have the power to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought
before the meeting was made or proposed in accordance with the procedures set forth in <U>this Section&nbsp;1.12</U> and the applicable
requirements of state law and the Exchange Act, including Rule&nbsp;14a-19 promulgated thereunder, and, if any proposed nomination or
business is not in compliance with this Section&nbsp;1.12 and applicable law, to declare that such defective nomination or proposal shall
be disregarded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Without limiting the
other provisions and requirements of <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>, unless otherwise required by law, if a Noticing Party (A)&nbsp;provides
notice pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-19(b)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act and (B)&nbsp;subsequently fails to comply with the requirements of
each of Rule&nbsp;14a-19(a)(2)&nbsp;and Rule&nbsp;14a-19(a)(3)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act, then the Corporation shall disregard any proxies
or votes solicited for such Noticing Party&rsquo;s Proposed Nominee. Upon request by the Corporation, if any Noticing Party provides notice
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-19(b)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act, such Noticing Party shall deliver to the Corporation, no later than seven
(7)&nbsp;business days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that it has met the requirements of Rule&nbsp;14a-19(a)(3)&nbsp;under
the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law
and the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>.
Nothing in this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U> or <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> shall be deemed to affect any rights of (i)&nbsp;shareholders to
request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation&rsquo;s proxy materials with respect to a meeting of shareholders pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-8
under the Exchange Act, (ii)&nbsp;shareholders to request inclusion of nominees in the Corporation&rsquo;s proxy materials with respect
to a meeting of shareholders pursuant to the Proxy Rules&nbsp;or (iii)&nbsp;the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors
pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;For
purposes of this <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&ldquo;Affiliate&rdquo;
and &ldquo;Associate&rdquo; each shall have the respective meanings set forth in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 under the Exchange Act;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&ldquo;beneficial
owner&rdquo; or &ldquo;beneficially owned&rdquo; shall have the meaning set forth for such terms in Section&nbsp;13(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange
Act and the rules&nbsp;promulgated thereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&ldquo;close
of business&rdquo; shall mean 5:00 p.m.&nbsp;local time at the Corporation&rsquo;s principal executive office. If any deadline in <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U>
and <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> falls on a day that is not a business day, then the deadline is the immediately preceding business day;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&ldquo;Proxy
Rules&rdquo; shall mean Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;promulgated thereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&ldquo;public
announcement&rdquo; shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national
news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;13,
14 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&ldquo;Shareholder
Associated Person&rdquo; shall mean, with respect to a Noticing Party and if different from such Noticing Party, any beneficial owner
of shares of stock of the Corporation on whose behalf such Noticing Party is providing notice of any nomination or other business proposed:
(i)&nbsp;any person or entity who is a member of a group (as such term is used in Rule&nbsp;13d-5 under the Exchange Act) with such Noticing
Party or such beneficial owner(s)&nbsp;with respect to acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any securities of the Corporation, (ii)&nbsp;any
Affiliate or Associate of such Noticing Party (other than a shareholder Noticing Party that is an Exempt Party) or such beneficial owner(s),
(iii)&nbsp;any participant (as defined in Instruction 3 to Item&nbsp;4 of Schedule&nbsp;14A under the Exchange Act) with such Noticing
Party or such beneficial owner(s)&nbsp;with respect to any proposed business or nomination, as applicable, under these By-laws, (iv)&nbsp;any
beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record by such Noticing Party (other than a Noticing Party that is an
Exempt Party) and (v)&nbsp;any Proposed Nominee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.13.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Proxy
Access</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in these By-laws, whenever the Board of Directors solicits proxies with respect to the election of directors
at an annual meeting of shareholders, subject to the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, the Corporation shall include in its
proxy materials related to the annual meeting (the &ldquo;proxy materials&rdquo;), in addition to any individuals nominated for election
by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, the name, together with the Required Information (as defined below), of any individual
nominated for election to the Board of Directors (each such individual being hereinafter referred to as a &ldquo;Shareholder Nominee&rdquo;)
by a shareholder or group of no more than 20 shareholders that satisfies the requirements of this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13 </U>(such individual
or group, including as the context requires each member thereof, being hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;Eligible Shareholder&rdquo;).
For purposes of this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, the &ldquo;Required Information&rdquo; that the Corporation shall include in the proxy
materials is (A)&nbsp;the information provided to the Secretary of the Corporation concerning the Shareholder Nominee and the Eligible
Shareholder that is required to be disclosed in the proxy materials by the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act
and (B)&nbsp;if the Eligible Shareholder so elects, a written statement in support of the Shareholder Nominee&rsquo;s candidacy, not to
exceed 500 words, delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the time the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination (as defined below) required
by this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> is provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
be eligible to require the Corporation to include a Shareholder Nominee in the proxy materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>,
an Eligible Shareholder must have Owned (as defined below) at least three percent (3%) or more of the shares of the Corporation&rsquo;s
common stock outstanding as of the most recent date for which such amount is given in any filing by the Corporation with the Securities
and Exchange Commission prior to the submission of the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination (the &ldquo;Required Shares&rdquo;) continuously
for at least three (3)&nbsp;years (the &ldquo;Minimum Holding Period&rdquo;) as of both (i)&nbsp;the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination
is delivered or mailed to the Secretary of the Corporation in accordance with this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> and (ii)&nbsp;the close of
business on the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting of shareholders, and must continuously
Own the Required Shares through the date of such annual meeting (and any postponement or adjournment thereof).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>,
an Eligible Shareholder shall be deemed to &ldquo;Own&rdquo; only those outstanding shares of the Corporation as to which the Eligible
Shareholder possesses both (i)&nbsp;the full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares and (ii)&nbsp;the full economic interest
in (including the opportunity for profit from and risk of loss on) such shares; <I>provided that</I> the number of shares calculated in
accordance with <U>clauses (i)</U>&nbsp;and <U>(ii)</U>&nbsp;of this paragraph shall not include any shares (A)&nbsp;purchased or sold
by such Eligible Shareholder or any of its Affiliates (as defined below) in any transaction that has not been settled or closed, (B)&nbsp;sold
by short sales by such Eligible Shareholder, (C)&nbsp;borrowed by such Eligible Shareholder or any of its Affiliates for any purpose or
purchased by such Eligible Shareholder or any of its Affiliates pursuant to an agreement to resell or subject to any other obligation
to resell to another person, (D)&nbsp;that are subject to any option, warrant, forward contract, swap, contract of sale, other derivative
or similar instrument, agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by such Eligible Shareholder or any of its Affiliates, whether
any such instrument, agreement, arrangement or understanding is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or
value of outstanding shares of the Corporation, in any such case which instrument, agreement, arrangement or understanding has, or is
intended to have, the purpose or effect of (1)&nbsp;reducing in any manner, to any extent or at any time in the future, such Eligible
Shareholder&rsquo;s or any of its Affiliate&rsquo;s full right to vote or direct the voting of any such shares and/or (2)&nbsp;hedging,
offsetting or altering to any degree any gain or loss arising from the full economic ownership of such shares by such Eligible Shareholder
or any of its Affiliate, or (E)&nbsp;for which the shareholder has transferred the right to vote the shares other than by means of a proxy,
power of attorney or other instrument or arrangement that is unconditionally revocable at any time by the shareholder and that expressly
directs the proxy holder to vote at the direction of the shareholder. In addition, an Eligible Shareholder shall be deemed to &ldquo;Own&rdquo;
shares of common stock held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the Eligible Shareholder retains the full right
to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of directors and possesses the full economic interest in the shares.
An Eligible Shareholder&rsquo;s Ownership of common stock shall be deemed to continue during any period in which the Eligible Shareholder
has loaned such shares of common stock, provided that the Eligible Shareholder has the power to recall such loaned shares on five (5)&nbsp;business
days&rsquo; notice and has in fact recalled such loaned shares as of the time the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is provided and through
the date of the annual meeting of shareholders. For purposes of this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, the terms &ldquo;Owned,&rdquo; &ldquo;Owning&rdquo;
and other variations of the word &ldquo;Own&rdquo; shall have correlative meanings. Whether outstanding shares of the Corporation are
 &ldquo;Owned&rdquo; for these purposes shall be determined by the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, which determination shall
be conclusive and binding on the Corporation and its shareholders. In addition, the term &ldquo;Affiliate&rdquo; or &ldquo;Affiliates&rdquo;
shall have the meaning ascribed thereto under the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
be eligible to require the Corporation to include a Shareholder Nominee in the proxy materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>,
an Eligible Shareholder must provide to the Secretary of the Corporation, in proper form and within the times specified below, (i)&nbsp;a
written notice expressly electing to have such Shareholder Nominee included in the proxy materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>
(a &ldquo;Notice of Proxy Access Nomination&rdquo;) and (ii)&nbsp;any updates or supplements to such Notice of Proxy Access Nomination.
To be timely, a shareholder&rsquo;s Notice of Proxy Access Nomination must be delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary of
the Corporation at the principal executive office of the Corporation by not later than the close of business on the 120th day prior to
the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year&rsquo;s annual meeting nor earlier than the close of
business on the 150th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year&rsquo;s annual meeting;
<I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that in the event that the date of the mailing of the notice for the annual meeting is thirty (30) days
before or thirty (30) days after the first anniversary of the date of the mailing of the notice for the preceding year&rsquo;s annual
meeting, the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered by the close of business on the tenth
(10</FONT><SUP>th</SUP>) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of mailing of the notice for such meeting is first
made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of a postponement of an annual meeting to a later date or time commence
a new time period for the giving of a shareholder&rsquo;s notice as described above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
be in proper form for purposes of this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination delivered or mailed to and received
by the Secretary of the Corporation shall include the following information:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;one
or more written statements from the record holder of the Required Shares (or from each intermediary through which the Required Shares
are or have been held during the Minimum Holding Period and, if applicable, each participant in the Depository Corporation Company (&ldquo;DTC&rdquo;)
or affiliate of a DTC participant through which the Required Shares are or have been held by such intermediary during the Minimum Holding
Period if the intermediary is not a DTC participant or affiliate of a DTC participant) verifying that, as of a date within seven (7)&nbsp;business
days prior to the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is delivered or mailed to the Secretary of the Corporation, the Eligible
Shareholder Owns, and has Owned continuously for the Minimum Holding Period, the Required Shares, and the Eligible Shareholder&rsquo;s
agreement to provide (A)&nbsp;within five (5)&nbsp;business days after the record date for the annual meeting of shareholders, written
statements from the record holder or intermediaries between the record holder and the Eligible Shareholder verifying the Eligible Shareholder&rsquo;s
continuous Ownership of the Required Shares through the close of business on the record date, together with a written statement by the
Eligible Shareholder that such Eligible Shareholder will continue to Own the Required Shares through the date of such annual meeting (and
any postponement or adjournment thereof), and (B)&nbsp;the updates and supplements to the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination at the times
and in the forms required by this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;a
copy of the Schedule 14N (or any successor form) relating to each Shareholder Nominee completed and filed or to be filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission as required by Rule&nbsp;14a-18 under the Exchange Act;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;as
to each Shareholder Nominee: (A)&nbsp;the name, age, business address and residence address of such Shareholder Nominee; (B)&nbsp;the
principal occupation or employment of such Shareholder Nominee for the preceding five (5)&nbsp;years; (C)&nbsp;the class, series and number
of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such Shareholder Nominee and such beneficial owner; (D)&nbsp;the
date or dates such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition; (E)&nbsp;details of any position of a Shareholder
Nominee as an officer or director of any competitor (that is, any entity that produces products or provides services that compete with
or are alternatives to the products produced or services provided by the Corporation or its affiliates) of the Corporation, within the
three (3)&nbsp;years preceding the submission of the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination; and (F)&nbsp;all other information relating to
such Shareholder Nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest
(even if an election contest is not involved), or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A (or any successor provision)
under the Exchange Act, including the written consent of the Shareholder Nominee to being named as a nominee in the proxy statement and
proxy card relating to the meeting at which directors are to be elected, to the public disclosure of information regarding or related
to such person provided to the Corporation by such person or otherwise pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, and to serving as a
director if elected;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;a
copy (or if oral a written summary) of any agreement, arrangement or understanding to which the Shareholder Nominee is a party with any
person or entity other than the Corporation in connection with service or action as a director, including with respect to any direct or
indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;the
written agreement of the Shareholder Nominee, upon such Shareholder Nominee&rsquo;s election, to be bound by the Corporation&rsquo;s Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics and other similar policies and procedures and to make such acknowledgments, enter into such agreements
and provide such information as the Board of Directors requires of all directors at such time;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;a
representation that (A)&nbsp;the Eligible Shareholder acquired the Required Shares in the ordinary course of business and not with the
intent to change or influence control of the Corporation, and that neither the Eligible Shareholder nor any Shareholder Nominee being
nominated thereby presently has such intent, (B)&nbsp;the Eligible Shareholder has not nominated and will not nominate for election to
the Board of Directors at the annual meeting of shareholders (or any postponement or adjournment thereof) any individual other than the
Shareholder Nominee(s)&nbsp;included in the proxy materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, (C)&nbsp;the Eligible Shareholder
has not engaged and will not engage in, and has not been and will not be a &ldquo;participant&rdquo; in another person&rsquo;s &ldquo;solicitation,&rdquo;
each within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;14a-1(l)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act (without reference to the exception in Rule&nbsp;14a-1(l)(2)(iv))
(or any successor rules), in support of the election of any individual as a director at the annual meeting (or any postponement or adjournment
thereof) other than such Shareholder Nominee(s)&nbsp;or a nominee of the Board of Directors, (D)&nbsp;the Eligible Shareholder has complied,
and will comply, with all applicable laws and regulations applicable to solicitations and the use, if any, of soliciting material in connection
with the annual meeting, including, without limitation, Rule&nbsp;14a-9 under the Exchange Act, (E)&nbsp;the Eligible Shareholder will
not use any proxy card other than the Corporation&rsquo;s proxy card in soliciting shareholders in connection with the election of a Shareholder
Nominee at the annual meeting, (F)&nbsp;the Eligible Shareholder has not provided and will not provide facts, statements or information
in its communications with the Corporation and its shareholders that were not or will not be true, correct and complete in all material
respects or which omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make such facts, statements or information, in light
of the circumstances under which they were or will be provided, not misleading, (G)&nbsp;each Shareholder Nominee&rsquo;s candidacy or,
if elected, Board membership would not violate applicable state or federal law or the rules&nbsp;of any stock exchange on which the Corporation&rsquo;s
securities are traded, and (H)&nbsp;each Shareholder Nominee: (i)&nbsp;does not have any direct or indirect relationship with the Corporation
that would cause the Shareholder Nominee to be considered not independent pursuant to the Corporation&rsquo;s Corporate Governance Guidelines
as most recently published on its website and otherwise qualifies as independent under the rules&nbsp;of the primary stock exchange on
which the Corporation&rsquo;s shares of common stock are traded; (ii)&nbsp;meets the audit committee and compensation committee independence
requirements under the rules&nbsp;of the primary stock exchange on which the Corporation&rsquo;s shares of common stock are traded; (iii)&nbsp;is
a &ldquo;non-employee director&rdquo; for the purposes of Rule&nbsp;16b-3 under the Exchange Act (or any successor rule); (iv)&nbsp;is
an &ldquo;outside director&rdquo; for the purposes of Section&nbsp;162(m)&nbsp;of the Internal Revenue Code (or any successor provision);
and (v)&nbsp;is not and has not been subject to any event specified in Rule&nbsp;506(d)(1)&nbsp;of Regulation D (or any successor rule)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Item 401(f)&nbsp;of Regulation S-K (or any successor rule) under the Exchange Act, without
reference to whether the event is material to an evaluation of the ability or integrity of such Shareholder Nominee;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(7)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;in
the case of a nomination by a group of shareholders that together is an Eligible Shareholder, a written designation by all group members
of one member thereof that is authorized to act on behalf of all such members with respect to the nomination and matters related thereto,
including any withdrawal of the nomination; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(8)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;a
written undertaking that the Eligible Shareholder (A)&nbsp;assumes all liability stemming from any legal or regulatory violation arising
out of communications with the shareholders by the Eligible Shareholder, its Affiliates and associates or their respective agents or representatives,
either before or after providing a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, or out of the facts, statements
or information that the Eligible Shareholder or its Shareholder Nominee(s)&nbsp;provided to the Corporation pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>
or otherwise in connection with the inclusion of such Shareholder Nominee(s)&nbsp;in the proxy materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>,
(B)&nbsp;indemnifies and holds harmless the Corporation and each of its directors, officers and employees against any liability, loss
or damages in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding, whether legal, administrative or investigative, against
the Corporation or any of its directors, officers or employees arising out of such Eligible Shareholder&rsquo;s nomination of a Shareholder
Nominee or the Corporation&rsquo;s inclusion of such Shareholder Nominee in the proxy materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>,
and (C)&nbsp;will comply with all other laws and regulations applicable to any solicitation in connection with the annual meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the request of the Corporation,
the Shareholder Nominee must promptly, but in any event within five (5)&nbsp;business days after such request, submit all completed and
signed questionnaires required of the Corporation&rsquo;s directors. The Corporation may also require each Shareholder Nominee and the
Eligible Shareholder to furnish (i)&nbsp;a written statement that at the reasonable request of the Corporate Governance Committee of the
Corporation, it will meet with the Corporate Governance Committee of the Corporation to discuss matters relating to the nomination of
such Shareholder Nominee to the Board of Directors, including the information provided by such Shareholder Nominee to the Corporation
in connection with his or her nomination and such Shareholder Nominee&rsquo;s eligibility to serve as a member of the Board of Directors;
and (ii)&nbsp;such other information (A)&nbsp;as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such Shareholder
Nominee to serve as an independent director (as determined under the rules&nbsp;and listing standards of any national securities exchange
on which any securities of the Corporation are listed or any applicable securities law), (B)&nbsp;that could be material to a shareholder&rsquo;s
understanding of the independence or lack of independence of such Shareholder Nominee or (C)&nbsp;as may reasonably be required by the
Corporation to determine whether the Eligible Shareholder meets the criteria for qualification as an Eligible Shareholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination shall be deemed submitted on the date on which all the information and documents referred to in <U>paragraph (d</U>)&nbsp;of
this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> (other than such information and documents contemplated to be provided after the date the Notice of Proxy
Access Nomination is provided) have been delivered to or, if sent by mail, received by the Secretary of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
be eligible to require the Corporation to include a Shareholder Nominee in the proxy materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>,
an Eligible Shareholder must further update and supplement the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination, if necessary, so that the information
provided or required to be provided in such Notice of Proxy Access Information pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> shall be true,
correct and complete as of the record date for shareholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting and as of the date that is ten (10)&nbsp;business
days prior to such annual meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof, and such update and supplement (or a written notice stating
that there is no such update or supplement) shall be delivered or mailed to and received by the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal
executive office of the Corporation not later than close of business on the fifth (5</FONT><SUP>th</SUP>) business day after the record
date for the meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date) and not later than close of
business on the eighth (8<SUP>th</SUP>) business day prior to the date of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;In
the event that any facts, statements or information provided by the Eligible Shareholder or a Shareholder Nominee to the Corporation or
the shareholders ceases to be true, correct and complete in all material respects or omits a material fact necessary to make such facts,
statements or information, in light of the circumstances under which they were provided, not misleading, the Eligible Shareholder or Shareholder
Nominee, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Secretary of the Corporation of any defect in such previously provided facts, statements
or information and of the facts, statements or information required to correct any such defect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Whenever
an Eligible Shareholder consists of a group of more than one shareholder, each provision in this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> that requires
the Eligible Shareholder to provide any written statements, representations, undertakings, agreements or other instruments or to comply
with any other conditions shall be deemed to require each shareholder that is a member of such group to provide such statements, representations,
undertakings, agreements or other instruments and to comply with such other conditions (which, if applicable, shall apply with respect
to the portion of the Required Shares Owned by such shareholder). When an Eligible Shareholder is comprised of a group, a violation of
any provision of these By-laws by any member of the group shall constitute a violation by the entire group. No person may be a member
of more than one group of persons constituting an Eligible Shareholder with respect to any annual meeting of shareholders. In determining
the aggregate number of shareholders in a group, (i)&nbsp;two or more funds that are part of the same family of funds under common management
and investment control or (ii)&nbsp;a &ldquo;group of investment companies,&rdquo; as such term is defined in Section&nbsp;12(d)(1)(G)(ii)&nbsp;of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (each, a &ldquo;Qualifying Fund Family&rdquo;) shall be treated as one shareholder. Not
later than the deadline for delivery of the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, a Qualifying
Fund Family whose share Ownership is counted for purposes of determining whether a shareholder or group of shareholders qualifies as an
Eligible Shareholder shall provide to the Secretary of the Corporation such documentation as is reasonably satisfactory to the Board of
Directors, in its sole discretion, to demonstrate that the funds comprising the Qualifying Fund Family satisfy the definition thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
maximum number of Shareholder Nominees nominated by all Eligible Shareholders and entitled to be included in the proxy materials with
respect to an annual meeting of shareholders shall not exceed the greater of (A)&nbsp;two or (B)&nbsp;twenty percent (20%) of the number
of directors up for election as of the last day on which a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination may be timely delivered pursuant to and in
accordance with this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13 </U>(the &ldquo;Final Proxy Access Nomination Date&rdquo;) or, if such percentage is not a whole
number (but higher than two (2)), the closest whole number below twenty percent (20%); provided that the maximum number of Shareholder
Nominees entitled to be included in the proxy materials with respect to a forthcoming annual meeting of shareholders shall be reduced
by the number of individuals who were elected as directors at the immediately preceding or second preceding annual meeting of shareholders
after inclusion in the proxy materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13 </U>and whom the Board of Directors nominates for re-election
at such forthcoming annual meeting of shareholders. In the event that one or more vacancies for any reason occur on the Board of Directors
after the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date but before the election of directors at the forthcoming annual meeting of shareholders and
the Board of Directors elects to reduce the size of the Board of Directors in connection therewith, the maximum number of Shareholder
Nominees eligible for inclusion in the proxy materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13 </U>shall be calculated based on the number
of directors serving as so reduced. Any individual nominated by an Eligible Shareholder for inclusion in the proxy materials pursuant
to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13 </U>whose nomination is subsequently withdrawn or whom the Board of Directors decides to nominate for election
to the Board of Directors shall be counted as one of the Shareholder Nominees for purposes of determining when the maximum number of Shareholder
Nominees eligible for inclusion in the proxy materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13 </U>has been reached. Any Eligible Shareholder
submitting more than one Shareholder Nominee for inclusion in the proxy materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> shall rank
such Shareholder Nominees based on the order that the Eligible Shareholder desires such Shareholder Nominees be selected for inclusion
in the proxy materials in the event that the total number of Shareholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Shareholders pursuant to this
<U>Section&nbsp;1.13 </U>exceeds the maximum number of Shareholder Nominees eligible for inclusion in the proxy materials pursuant to
this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13(h)</U>. In the event the number of Shareholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Shareholders pursuant to this
<U>Section&nbsp;1.13 </U>exceeds the maximum number of nominees eligible for inclusion in the proxy materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>,
the highest-ranking Shareholder Nominee from each Eligible Shareholder pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be selected for inclusion
in the proxy materials until the maximum number is reached, proceeding in order of the number of shares of common stock (largest to smallest)
disclosed as Owned by each Eligible Shareholder in the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination submitted to the Secretary of the Corporation.
If the maximum number is not reached after the highest-ranking Shareholder Nominee from each Eligible Shareholder has been selected, this
selection process shall continue as many times as necessary, following the same order each time, until the maximum number is reached.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Shareholder Nominees so
selected in accordance with this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13(h)</U>&nbsp;shall be the only Shareholder Nominees entitled to be included in the
proxy materials and, following such selection, if the Shareholder Nominees so selected are not included in the proxy materials or are
not submitted for election for any reason (other than the failure of the Corporation to comply with this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>), no
other Shareholder Nominees shall be included in the proxy materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Corporation shall not be required to include, pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, a Shareholder Nominee in the proxy materials
for any annual meeting of shareholders (i)&nbsp;for which meeting the Secretary of the Corporation receives a notice that the Eligible
Shareholder or any other shareholder has nominated one or more individuals for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to the advance
notice requirements for shareholder nominees for director set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U> of this <U>Article&nbsp;I</U> and such
shareholder does not expressly elect at the time of providing the notice to have its nominee included in the Corporation&rsquo;s proxy
materials pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, (ii)&nbsp;if the Eligible Shareholder who has nominated such Shareholder Nominee
has engaged in or is currently engaged in or has been or is a &ldquo;participant&rdquo; in another person&rsquo;s &ldquo;solicitation,&rdquo;
each within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;14a-1(l)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act, in support of the election of any individual as a director
at the annual meeting other than its Shareholder Nominee(s)&nbsp;or a nominee of the Board of Directors, (iii)&nbsp;if such Shareholder
Nominee would not qualify as independent (as determined under the rules&nbsp;and listing standards of any national securities exchange
on which any securities of the Corporation are listed), (iv)&nbsp;if such Shareholder Nominee is or becomes a party to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding that the Shareholder Nominee is a party to with any person or entity other than the Corporation as to how
such person, if elected as a director, will act or vote on any issue or question, (v)&nbsp;if such Shareholder Nominee is or becomes a
party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding that the Shareholder Nominee is a party to with any person or entity other than the
Corporation in connection with any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action
as a trustee which is not promptly disclosed to the Corporation, (vi)&nbsp;if the election of such Shareholder Nominee as a director would
cause the Corporation to fail to comply with these By-laws, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, the rules&nbsp;and listing
standards of any national securities exchange on which any securities of the Corporation are listed or over-the-counter market on which
any securities of the Corporation are traded, or any applicable state or federal law, rule&nbsp;or regulation, (vii)&nbsp;if such Shareholder
Nominee is or has been, within the past three (3)&nbsp;years, an officer or director of a competitor, as defined in Section&nbsp;8 of
the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, (viii)&nbsp;if such Shareholder Nominee is a defendant in or named subject of a pending criminal proceeding
(excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) or has been convicted or has pleaded <I>nolo contendere </I>in such a criminal
proceeding within the past ten years, (ix)&nbsp;if such Shareholder Nominee is subject to any order of the type specified in Rule&nbsp;506(d)&nbsp;of
Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (x)&nbsp;if the Eligible Shareholder who has nominated such Shareholder
Nominee or such Shareholder Nominee provides any facts, statements or information to the Corporation or the shareholders required or requested
pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> that is not true, correct and complete in all material respects or that omits a material fact
necessary to make such facts, statements or information, in light of the circumstances in which they were provided, not misleading, or
that otherwise contravenes any of the agreements, representations or undertakings made by such Eligible Shareholder or Shareholder Nominee
pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> or (xi)&nbsp;if the Eligible Shareholder who has nominated such Shareholder Nominee or such
Shareholder Nominee fails to comply with any of its obligations pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, in each instance as determined
by the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Board of Directors or the Chair of the meeting shall declare a nomination by an Eligible
Shareholder to be invalid, and such nomination shall be disregarded notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been
received by the Corporation, if (i)&nbsp;the Shareholder Nominee(s)&nbsp;and/or the applicable Eligible Shareholder shall have failed
to comply with its or their obligations, agreements or representations under this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, as determined by the Board
of Directors or the Chair of the meeting, (ii)&nbsp;the Eligible Shareholder, or a qualified representative thereof, does not appear at
the annual meeting of shareholders to present any nomination of the Shareholder Nominee(s)&nbsp;included in the proxy materials pursuant
to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, (iii)&nbsp;the Eligible Shareholder withdraws its nomination, or (iv)&nbsp;the Chair of the annual meeting
declares that such nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> and shall therefore
be disregarded. For purposes of this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13(j)</U>, to be considered a qualified representative of a shareholder, a person
must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such shareholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such shareholder
or an electronic transmission delivered by such shareholder to act for such shareholder as its proxy at the annual meeting of shareholders
and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction thereof, at such annual meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Any
Shareholder Nominee who is included in the proxy materials for an annual meeting of shareholders but withdraws from or becomes ineligible
or unavailable for election to the Board of Directors at such annual meeting, shall be ineligible for inclusion in the proxy materials
as a Shareholder Nominee pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> for the next two annual meetings of shareholders. For the avoidance
of doubt, this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13(k)</U>&nbsp;shall not prevent any shareholder from nominating any individual to the Board of Directors
pursuant to and in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;1.12</U> of this <U>Article&nbsp;I</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Eligible Shareholder (including any person who owns shares of capital stock of the Corporation that constitute part of the Eligible Shareholder&rsquo;s
ownership for purposes of satisfying <U>Section&nbsp;1.13(b)</U>&nbsp;hereof) shall file with the Securities and Exchange Commission any
solicitation or other communication with the Corporation&rsquo;s shareholders relating to the meeting at which the Shareholder Nominee
will be nominated, regardless of whether any such filing is required under Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act or whether any exemption
from filing is available for such solicitation or other communication under Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U>, the Corporation may omit from its proxy statement, or may supplement
or correct, any information, including all or any portion of the statement in support of a Shareholder Nominee included in the Notice
of Proxy Access Nomination, if the Board of Directors determines that: (i)&nbsp;such information is not true in all material respects
or omits a material statement necessary to make the statements made not misleading; (ii)&nbsp;such information directly or indirectly
impugns the character, integrity or personal reputation of, or directly or indirectly makes charges concerning improper, illegal or immoral
conduct or associations, without factual foundation, with respect to, any person; or (iii)&nbsp;the inclusion of such information in the
proxy statement would otherwise violate the Securities and Exchange Commission proxy rules&nbsp;or any other applicable law, rule&nbsp;or
regulation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(n)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Corporation may solicit against, and include in the proxy statement its own statement relating to, any Shareholder Nominee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(o)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Except
for a nomination made in accordance with Rule&nbsp;14a-19 under the Exchange Act, this <U>Section&nbsp;1.13</U> provides the exclusive
method for a shareholder to require the Corporation to include nominee(s)&nbsp;for election to the Board of Directors in the proxy materials.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;II.<BR>
Directors</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.01.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Number,
Powers and Eligibility</U>. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by its Board of Directors, each of whom shall be at least
eighteen (18) years of age. The number of directors which shall constitute the entire Board of Directors shall not be less than three
(3). Subject to such limitation, the number of directors may be fixed and from time to time increased or decreased by action of a majority
of the entire Board of Directors or by the shareholders, but no decrease shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. If not otherwise
fixed by the Board of Directors or shareholders, the number of directors shall be three (3). No person shall be eligible for election
or appointment as a director unless such person has, within ten (10)&nbsp;days following any reasonable request therefor from the Board
of Directors or any committee thereof, made himself or herself available to be interviewed by the Board of Directors (including any subset
of the members of the Board of Directors, any committee of the Board of Directors, or any subset of the members of any committee of the
Board of Directors) with respect to such person&rsquo;s qualifications to serve as a director or any other matter reasonably related to
such person&rsquo;s candidacy or service as a director of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.02.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Election
and Term</U>. At each annual meeting of shareholders, directors shall be elected to hold office until the next annual meeting. Unless
a particular directorship shall theretofore be vacated by resignation, death, removal, or otherwise, each director shall hold office until
the next annual meeting of shareholders, and until such director&rsquo;s successor has been elected and qualified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.03.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Resignations</U>.
Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving notice to the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board, the President
or the Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, if any, or if no time is specified
therein, then upon receipt of such notice by the addressee; and, unless otherwise provided therein, the acceptance of such resignation
shall not be necessary to make it effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.04.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Removal
of Directors</U>. Any or all of the directors may be removed with or without cause by vote of the shareholders at a duly called meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.05.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Vacancies</U>.
Any vacancy in the Board of Directors, whether arising from death, resignation, removal (with cause), an increase in the number of directors
or any other cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum exists. Each director
so elected shall hold office for the unexpired term of such director&rsquo;s predecessor, or if such director was elected to fill a newly
created directorship, such director shall serve until the next annual meeting of the shareholders and until such director&rsquo;s successor
shall have been duly elected and qualified. The number of directors that constitutes the entire Board of Directors shall be automatically
reduced, without any further action by the Board of Directors, to eliminate any vacancy on the Board of Directors (other than a vacancy
resulting from an increase in the number of directors) immediately upon the occurrence of such vacancy, but not to fewer directors than
required by the Business Corporation Law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, or these By-laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.06.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Quorum
and Voting</U>. One-third of the entire Board of Directors, but not less than two directors, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business or of any specified item of business. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation,
or these By-laws, the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at the time of the vote, if a quorum is present at such
time, shall be the act of the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A majority of the directors
present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn any meeting of the directors to another time and place. Notice of any adjournment
need not be given if such time and place are announced at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.07.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Regular
Meetings</U>. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such time and place as shall from time to time be fixed by the
Board of Directors and no notice thereof shall be necessary. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors may be held without notice immediately
after the annual meeting of the shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.08.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Special
Meetings</U>. Special meetings shall be called at any time only by the Chair of the Board or by a majority of the Board of Directors then
in office. Special meetings shall be held at such place as shall be fixed by the person or persons calling the meeting and stated in the
notice or waiver of notice of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.09.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Notice
of Meetings</U>. Unless waived, notice of each special meeting of the Board of Directors (and of each regular meeting for which notice
shall be required) stating the time and place of the meeting, shall be given to each director by delivered letter, by telegram or telex
or by personal communication either over the telephone or otherwise, in each such case not later than the first day prior to the meeting,
or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate under the circumstances, or
by mailed letter deposited in the United States mail with postage thereon prepaid not later than the seventh day prior to the meeting.
Notice of meetings of the Board of Directors and waivers thereof need not state the purpose or purposes of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice of any meeting need
not be given to any director who submits a signed waiver of notice whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without
protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.10.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Organization
of Meetings of the Board</U>. At each meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board, or in the Chair of the Board&rsquo;s
absence another director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as Chair of the meeting. The Secretary or, in the Secretary&rsquo;s
absence, any person appointed by the Chair of the meeting shall act as Secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof. The order
of business at all meetings of the Board of Directors shall be as determined by the Chair of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.11.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Committees</U>.
The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may designate from among its members an Executive Committee,
an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Corporate Governance Committee and other committees, each consisting of one or more directors
(or such greater number as may be required by applicable law, regulations or rule), and each of which, to the extent provided in the resolution,
shall have all the authority of the Board of Directors, except that no such committee shall have authority as to the following matters:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
submission to shareholders of any action that needs shareholders&rsquo; authorization under the Business Corporation Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors or in any committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the Board of Directors or on any committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
amendment or repeal of the By-laws, or the adoption of new By-laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board of Directors which by its terms shall not be so amendable or repealable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may
designate one or more directors as alternate members of any such committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member or members
at any meeting of such committee. Each such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Regular meetings of any such
committee shall be held at such time and place as shall from time to time be fixed by such committee and no notice thereof shall be necessary.
Special meetings may be called at any time by any member of such committee or by the Board of Directors. Notice of each special meeting
of each such committee shall be given (or waived) in the same manner as notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors. A majority of the
members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the members present
at the time of the vote, if a quorum is present at such time, shall be the act of the committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.12.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Action
Without Meeting</U>. To the extent permitted by law, any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors or any committee
thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or the committee consent in writing to the adoption of
a resolution authorizing the action. The written consent of a member may be made electronically, where such consent is submitted via email,
text, or other secured platform for electronic communications, along with information from which it can be reasonably determined that
the transmission was authorized by such member. The resolution and the written consents thereto by the members of such committee or the
Board of Directors shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of such committee or the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.13.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Telephonic
Meetings</U>. To the extent permitted by law, any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be held by means of a
conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same
time. Participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;III.<BR>
Officers</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.01.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Election
or Appointment; Number</U>. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. The officers shall
be a President, one or more Executive Vice-Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents and/or Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such
other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. Any person may hold two or more offices at the same time, except
the offices of President and Secretary. Any officer may, but no officer need, be chosen from among the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.02.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Term</U>.
All officers shall be elected or appointed to hold office until the meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting
of shareholders and each officer shall hold office for the term for which such officer is elected or appointed and until such officer&rsquo;s
successor has been elected or appointed and qualified, but the Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without cause at any
time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any officer of the Corporation
may resign at any time by giving notice to the Board of Directors or the Corporation. Any such resignation is effective when the notice
is given, unless the notice specifies a later date, and shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.03.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Authority</U>.
The officers shall have the authority, perform the duties and exercise the powers in management of the Corporation usually incident to
the offices held by them, respectively, and/or such other authority, duties, and powers as may be assigned to them from time to time by
the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;IV.<BR>
Capital Stock</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;4.01.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Stock
Certificates</U>. The shares of capital stock of the Corporation may but need not be represented by certificates. Certificated shares
of capital stock of the Corporation shall be signed by the Chair of the Board or the President or a Vice-President and the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation and may be sealed with the seal of the Corporation
or a facsimile thereof. The signatures of the officers upon a certificate may be facsimiles if (1)&nbsp;the certificate is countersigned
by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar other than the Corporation itself or its employees or (2)&nbsp;such shares are listed
on a registered national security exchange. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate
shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if
he or she was such officer at the date of issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors, to
the extent permitted by law, shall have the power and authority to make such rules, policies and procedures as it may deem necessary or
proper concerning the issue, transfer and registration of shares of capital stock of the Corporation in both the certificated and uncertificated
form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;4.02.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Transfer
of Shares</U>. The certificated shares of capital stock of the Corporation may be transferred only by the holder in person or by the holder&rsquo;s
attorney upon surrender for cancellation of certificates for the shares, with an assignment or power of transfer endorsed therefor or
delivered therewith, duly executed, with such proof of the authenticity of the signature and of authority to transfer, and of payment
of transfer taxes, as the Corporation or its agents may require. The uncertificated shares of capital stock of the Corporation may be
transferred upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered holder of such shares or by such person&rsquo;s attorney
duly authorized in writing, and upon compliance with appropriate procedures for transferring shares of capital stock in uncertificated
form. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of capital stock
as the owner thereof and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any
other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;4.03.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Lost
or Destroyed Certificates</U>. No certificate for shares of capital stock shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have
been lost, destroyed, or stolen except on production of such evidence of loss, destruction, or theft and on delivery to the Corporation,
if the Board of Directors shall so require, of a bond of indemnity in such amount and upon such terms and secured by such surety as the
Board of Directors may in its discretion require.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;4.04.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Transfer
Agent and Registrar</U>. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars and may require all
certificates for shares of capital stock to bear the signature or signatures of any of them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;V.<BR>
Miscellaneous</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.01.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Seal</U>.
The seal of the Corporation shall be circular in form and contain the name of the Corporation and the year and state of its organization.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.02.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Checks</U>.
All checks or demands for money shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.03.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Fiscal
Year</U>. Unless otherwise fixed by the Board of Directors, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin the first day of January&nbsp;of
each year and shall end on the thirty-first day of December&nbsp;of such year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.04.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Entire
Board</U>. As used in these By-laws, the term &ldquo;entire Board&rdquo; means the total number of directors which the Corporation would
have if there were no vacancies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.05.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Amendment
of By-laws</U>. The By-laws of the Corporation may be amended, repealed or adopted by the Board of Directors or by vote of the holders
of the shares at the time entitled to vote in the election of any directors, except that any amendment by the Board of Directors changing
the numbers of directors shall require the vote of a majority of the entire Board and except that any By-law adopted by the Board of Directors
may be amended or repealed by the shareholders entitled to vote thereon as provided in the Business Corporation Law of the State of New
York (the &ldquo;Business Corporation Law&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;VI.<BR>
Indemnification</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.01.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Indemnification
of Directors and Officers</U>. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation and who
is made, or threatened to be made, a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its
favor and an action by any other corporation of any type or kind, domestic or foreign, or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or other enterprise, which any director or officer of the Corporation is serving or has served in any capacity at the request
of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that such person, such person&rsquo;s testator or intestate, is or was a director or officer
of the Corporation, or is or was serving such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise
in any capacity against all loss and expense including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, judgments, fines, amounts paid
in settlement and reasonable expenses, including attorneys&rsquo; fees and disbursements actually and necessarily incurred as a result
of such action or proceeding, or any appeal therein; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that no indemnification may be made to or on behalf
of any director or officer if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer establishes that such person&rsquo;s
acts were committed in bad faith or were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated,
or that such person personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which such person was not legally entitled.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In any case in which a director
or officer of the Corporation (or a representative of the estate of such director or officer) requests indemnification, upon such person&rsquo;s
request the Board of Directors shall meet within one month thereof to determine whether such person is eligible for indemnification in
accordance with the standard set forth above. Such determination shall be made:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;by
the Board of Directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to the action or proceeding in respect of which
indemnification is sought; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;if
such quorum is unobtainable or if directed by such quorum, then by either (i)&nbsp;the Board of Directors upon the option in writing of
independent legal counsel that indemnification is proper in the circumstances because such person is eligible for indemnification in accordance
with the standard set forth above, or (ii)&nbsp;by the shareholders upon a finding that such person is eligible for indemnification in
accordance with the standard set forth above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing,
a determination of eligibility for indemnification may be made in any manner permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Corporation shall advance
defense expenses incurred by any person who is made or threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether by or in the right of the Corporation
or otherwise, by reason of the fact that such person, such person&rsquo;s testator or intestate, is or was a director or officer of the
Corporation, or is serving or has served any other corporation of any type or kind, domestic or foreign, or any partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise in any capacity at the request of the Corporation while such person is or was such a
director or officer, upon request of such person and receipt of an undertaking by such person or on such person&rsquo;s behalf to repay
amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that such person was not eligible for indemnification in accordance with the standard
set forth above or, where indemnification is granted, to the extent the expenses so advanced by the Corporation or allowed by the court
exceed the indemnification to which such person is entitled.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The foregoing provisions of
this <U>Section&nbsp;6.01</U> shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each director and officer of the Corporation
who serves in such capacity at any time while this <U>Section&nbsp;6.01</U> and the relevant provisions of the Business Corporation Law
are in effect, and any repeal or modification of this <U>Section&nbsp;6.01</U> or such provisions of the Business Corporation Law shall
not affect any rights or obligations existing prior to such modification or repeal with respect to any action or proceeding theretofore
or thereafter brought; provided, however, that the right of indemnification provided in this <U>Section&nbsp;6.01</U> shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which any director or officer of the Corporation may now be or hereafter become entitled apart from this
<U>Section&nbsp;6.01</U>, under any applicable law including the Business Corporation Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation
shall enter into such additional contracts providing for indemnification and advancement of expenses with officers, directors, employees,
and agents of the Corporation or its subsidiaries and affiliates as the Board of Directors shall authorize, provided that the terms of
any such contract shall be not inconsistent with the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;6.01</U>, and provided further that the Corporation
shall provide notice of such contracts in accordance with the following paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any action with respect
to indemnification of directors and officers is taken by way of amendment to these By-laws, resolution of the Board of Directors, or by
agreement, then the Corporation shall give such notice to the shareholders as is required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE&nbsp;VII.<BR>
Forum Selection</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the Corporation consents
in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, (a)&nbsp;the New York Supreme Court in the State of New York (the &ldquo;Supreme
Court&rdquo;) (or, in the event that the Supreme Court does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court or other state courts of
the State of New York) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i)&nbsp;any derivative action,
suit or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii)&nbsp;any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary
duty owed by any director, officer or shareholder of the Corporation to the Corporation or to the Corporation&rsquo;s shareholders, (iii)&nbsp;any
action, suit or proceeding arising pursuant to any provision of the Business Corporation Law or the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation or these By-laws (as either may be amended from time to time) or (iv)&nbsp;any action, suit or proceeding asserting a claim
against the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine; and (b)&nbsp;subject to the preceding provisions of this <U>Article&nbsp;VII</U>,
the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting
a cause or causes of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including all causes of action asserted against any
defendant to such complaint. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of clause (a)&nbsp;of the immediately preceding
sentence is filed in a court other than the courts in the State of New York (a &ldquo;Foreign Action&rdquo;) in the name of any shareholder,
such shareholder shall be deemed to have consented to (x)&nbsp;the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the State
of New York in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the provisions of clause (a)&nbsp;of the immediately preceding
sentence and (y)&nbsp;having service of process made upon such shareholder in any such action by service upon such shareholder&rsquo;s
counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such shareholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any person or entity purchasing
or otherwise acquiring any interest in any security of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to this <U>Article&nbsp;VII</U>.
This provision is intended to benefit and may be enforced by the Corporation, its officers and directors, the underwriters to any offering
giving rise to such complaint, and any other professional or entity whose profession gives authority to a statement made by that person
or entity and who has prepared or certified any part of the documents underlying the offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions
of this <U>Article&nbsp;VII</U> shall not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other
claim for which the federal courts of the United States have exclusive jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any provision or provisions
of this <U>Article&nbsp;VII</U> shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any circumstance for any reason whatsoever,
(a)&nbsp;the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this
<U>Article&nbsp;VII</U> (including, without limitation, each portion of any paragraph of this <U>Article&nbsp;VII</U> containing any such
provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall not in any
way be affected or impaired thereby and (b)&nbsp;the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall
not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="arw-20250506_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="arw-20250506_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>arw-20250506_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 6.0b -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>arw-20250506_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<TYPE>XML
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 06, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May  06,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-4482<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">ARROW
ELECTRONICS, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000007536<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">11-1806155<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">9151
    East Panorama Circle<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Centennial<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">80112<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">303<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">824-4000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common
    Stock, $1 par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">ARW<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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