v3.25.4

Income Taxes (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2025

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Before Income Taxes

Earnings before income taxes for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

($ in millions)			2025						2024						2023
United States			$	451.7					$	429.5					$	482.8
Non-U.S.			56.5						68.1						0.7
Total			$	508.2					$	497.6					$	483.5

Schedule of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31 were as follows:

($ in millions)			2025						2024						2023
Current:
Federal U.S.			$	57.7					$	69.8					$	109.3
Non-U.S.			21.4						23.9						15.1
State and local			18.4						15.8						21.9
Deferred:
Federal U.S.			7.9						(24.9)						(25.3)
Non-U.S.			(2.2)						(5.9)						(13.9)
State and local			(1.1)						(3.3)						(0.5)
Income tax provision			$	102.1					$	75.4					$	106.6

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 were as follows:

($ in millions)			2025						2024
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for credit losses			$	20.4					$	21.5
Operating lease liabilities			9.3						10.8
Inventories			11.9						11.9
Pension benefits			1.9						2.2
Other accruals and prepayments			35.9						36.6
Deferred revenue			15.6						15.4
Warranty services			5.4						3.9
Stock-based compensation expense			8.2						8.6
Tax credit and loss carryforwards			75.4						64.7
Capitalized research and development			49.5						68.9
Other			8.5						4.7
Valuation allowances			(32.7)						(26.0)
Total deferred tax assets			209.3						223.2
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment			(0.5)						(1.4)
Operating lease right-of-use assets			(8.2)						(9.7)
Goodwill and other intangibles			(89.8)						(95.2)
Other			(14.8)						(13.7)
Total deferred tax liabilities			(113.3)						(120.0)
Net deferred tax asset			$	96.0					$	103.2

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31 varies from the U.S. statutory federal tax rate as follows:

($ in millions)			2025												2024												2023
Statutory federal income tax rate			$	106.7					21.0		%				$	104.6					21.0		%				$	101.5					21.0		%
Increase (decrease) in tax rate resulting from:
Domestic federal
Effects of cross-border tax laws
Subpart F Income			5.7						1.1		%				6.1						1.2		%				—						—		%
Foreign Derived Intangible Income			(10.6)						(2.1)		%				(7.4)						(1.5)		%				—						—		%
Foreign Branch Income			—						—		%				—						—		%				(5.8)						(1.2)		%
Other			(3.3)						(0.7)		%				(3.2)						(0.6)		%				—						—		%
Tax credits
Research Credits			(5.5)						(1.1)		%				(7.5)						(1.5)		%				(8.5)						(1.8)		%
Other			(7.8)						(1.6)		%				(4.5)						(0.9)		%				(4.8)						(1.0)		%
Changes in valuation allowances			—						—		%				—						—		%				(2.4)						(0.5)		%
Nontaxable or non-deductible items			(2.1)						(0.4)		%				0.6						0.1		%				0.1						—		%
Business reorganizations and divestitures			0.3						0.1		%				(18.1)						(3.6)		%				(6.0)						(1.2)		%
Other			(1.1)						(0.2)		%				1.5						0.3		%				(3.0)						(0.6)		%
Domestic state and local income tax, net of federal effect(1)			13.6						2.7		%				9.8						2.0		%				16.9						3.4		%
Foreign tax effects
Israel
Changes in valuation allowances			5.5						1.1		%				—						—		%				—						—		%
Other			(0.6)						(0.1)		%				—						—		%				—						—		%
Other foreign jurisdictions			3.8						0.8		%				0.4						0.1		%				2.8						0.6		%
Worldwide changes in unrecognized tax benefits			(2.5)						(0.5)		%				(6.9)						(1.4)		%				15.8						3.3		%
Effective income tax rate			$	102.1					20.1		%				$	75.4					15.2		%				$	106.6					22.0		%

(1)State taxes in California, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Wisconsin, Texas, Iowa, Minnesota, and Georgia made up the majority (greater than 50 percent) of the tax effect in this category.

Schedule of Income Tax Payments Made (Refunds Received)

The following is a summary of the Company’s income tax payments made (refunds received) for the periods indicated:

($ in millions)			2025						2024						2023
Federal U.S.(a)			$	82.1					$	60.4					$	91.7
Non-U.S.
Germany			*						(5.0)						*
India			5.4						4.9						*
Italy			8.5						*						*
Other			16.6						14.3						14.1
State and local			13.2						18.9						20.2
Total cash paid, net of refunds received			$	125.8					$	93.5					$	126.0
* The amount of income taxes paid during the year does not meet the 5% disaggregation threshold.
(a) Includes $18.7 million paid to acquire investment tax credits during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding amounts accrued for potential interest and penalties, is as follows as of December 31:

($ in millions)			2025						2024						2023
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year			$	19.9					$	27.0					$	14.0
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year			1.1						0.8						11.8
Additions for tax positions of prior years			—						4.6						2.9
Reductions for tax positions of prior years			—						(5.3)						(0.5)
Lapse of statute of limitations			(3.4)						(0.6)						(0.4)
Settlements			(5.2)						(6.3)						(0.9)
Effect of foreign currency translation			1.1						(0.3)						0.1
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year			$	13.5					$	19.9					$	27.0

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