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Derivative financial instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure Of Embedded derivatives [Line Items]  
Disclosure of derivative financial instruments [text block]
31.
Derivative financial instruments
 
Hedge derivative financial instruments -
(a)
The volatility of copper prices during the last years has caused the Management of the subsidiary El Brocal to enter into future contracts which are recorded under cash flow accounting, see note 2.4(v). These contracts managed during 2017 are intended to reduce the volatility of the cash flows attributable to the fluctuations in the cooper price, from January to December 2018, in accordance with existing copper concentrate sales commitments, which are related to 50 percent of the annual production of copper according to the risk strategy approved by the Board of Directors of this subsidiary.
 
The counterpart fair value as of December 31, 2017, net of deferred income tax, amounts to a liability balance of US$19,602,000 (US$2,723,000 as of December 31, 2016), and it is shown in the caption "Other reserves of equity".
 
The table below presents the composition of open transactions included in the hedge derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quotations
 
 
 
Period of settlement
 
MT
 
Fixed
 
Futures
 
Fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US$(000)
 
January 2018
 
 
3,000
 
5,972 – 6,050
 
 
7,275
 
 
(3,788)
 
February 2018
 
 
3,000
 
5,972 – 6,050
 
 
7,260
 
 
(3,736)
 
March 2018
 
 
3,000
 
5,972 – 6,050
 
 
7,247
 
 
(3,693)
 
April 2018
 
 
3,000
 
5,805 – 6,050
 
 
7,259
 
 
(3,973)
 
May 2018
 
 
3,000
 
5,900 – 6,300
 
 
7,269
 
 
(3,484)
 
June 2018
 
 
3,000
 
5,900 – 6,325
 
 
7,277
 
 
(3,468)
 
July 2018
 
 
3,000
 
5,960 - 6,350
 
 
7,285
 
 
(3,359)
 
August 2018
 
 
3,000
 
6,520
 
 
7,290
 
 
(2,288)
 
September 2018
 
 
3,000
 
7,100
 
 
7,296
 
 
(580)
 
October 2018
 
 
3,000
 
7,200
 
 
7,300
 
 
(296)
 
November 2018
 
 
3,000
 
7,300
 
 
7,305
 
 
(13)
 
December 2018
 
 
3,000
 
7,300
 
 
7,309
 
 
(27)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
36,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(28,705)
 
 
The table below presents the composition of open transactions included in the hedge derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2016:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quotations
 
 
 
 
Period of settlement
 
MT
 
Fixed
 
Futures
 
Fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
US$(000)
 
January 2017
 
 
2,542
 
 
4,917
 
 
5,526
 
 
(1,548)
 
February 2017
 
 
2,270
 
 
5,001
 
 
5,530
 
 
(1,199)
 
March 2017
 
 
1,795
 
 
4,860
 
 
5,535
 
 
(1,208)
 
April 2017
 
 
500
 
 
5,720
 
 
5,536
 
 
92
 
 
 
 
7,107
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,863)
 
 
(b)
Embedded derivative of commercial contracts -
The Group’s sales of concentrates are based on commercial contracts, under which a provisional sales value is determined based on future quotations (forward). The adjustment to sales is considered an embedded derivative, which is required to be separated from the host contract. Commercial contracts are linked to market prices (London Metal Exchange) at the dates of the expected settlements of the open positions as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. The embedded derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting; therefore, changes in the fair value are recorded as an adjustment to net sales.
 
Embedded derivatives held by the Group as of December 31, 2017 are:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quotations
 
 
 
 
Metal
 
Quantity
 
Period of
quotations
 
Provisional
 
Future
 
Fair value
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
US$
 
US$
 
US$(000)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Copper
 
24,846 DMT
 
January – March
 
6,645.36 – 6,841.95
 
7,112.50 – 7,275.00
 
 
2,508
 
Gold
 
64,898 DMT
 
January – March
 
1,256.45 – 1,317.67
 
1,258.00 – 1,317.10
 
 
1,066
 
Silver
 
326,095 Oz
 
January – April
 
16.02 – 18.00
 
16.07 – 17.21
 
 
1,815
 
Lead
 
22,735 DMT
 
January – April
 
2,333.23 – 3,110.69
 
2,488 – 2,579.75
 
 
229
 
Zinc
 
54,603 DMT
 
January – April
 
3,103.72 – 3,275.47
 
3,226.50 – 3,343.50
 
 
1,806
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total asset, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,424
 
 
Embedded derivatives held by the Group as of December 31, 2016 are:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quotations
 
 
 
 
Metal
 
Quantity
 
Period of
quotations
 
Provisional
 
Future
 
Fair value
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
US$
 
US$
 
US$(000)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Copper
 
29,121 DMT
 
January - April
 
2,985.28 – 5,824.00
 
5,535.76 – 5,642.25
 
 
397
 
Gold
 
15,370 DMT
 
January – February
 
1,139.75 – 1,145.90
 
1,151.00 – 1,179.40
 
 
481
 
Silver
 
17,124 Oz
 
January - April
 
16.32 – 19.35
 
16.42 – 16.66
 
 
(1,825)
 
Lead
 
23,636 DMT
 
January - April
 
1,871.58 – 2,380.60
 
2,017.00 – 2,080.00
 
 
(801)
 
Zinc
 
29,407 DMT
 
January – March
 
2,291.08 – 2,732.10
 
2,578.00 – 2,612.50
 
 
(172)
 
Other
 
15,082 Oz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
396
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liability, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,524)
 
Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A. [Member]  
Disclosure Of Embedded derivatives [Line Items]  
Disclosure of derivative financial instruments [text block]
22.
Embedded derivatives
 
As discussed in Note 2(d), the Company’s sales create exposure to changes in the market prices of copper and molybdenum which are considered embedded derivatives. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, information about the Company’s embedded derivatives is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2017
 
 
 
Pounds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
payable
 
Maturity
 
Provisional pricing
 
 
Forward pricing
 
 
Fair value provision
 
 
 
(000)
 
 
 
US$
 
 
US$
 
 
US$(000)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Copper Concentrate
 
252,830
 
January 2018 to May 2018
 
Between 2.903 and 3.166
 
 
Between 3.274 and 3.297
 
 
62,870
 
Copper Cathode
 
2,756
 
January 2018
 
Between 2.970 and 3.246
 
 
3.274
 
 
179
 
Molybdenum
 
3,340
 
January 2018 to February 2018
 
Between 7.229 and 7.231
 
 
8.950
 
 
5,687
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68,736
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Pounds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
payable
 
Maturity
 
Provisional pricing
 
Forward pricing
 
 
Fair value provision
 
 
 
(000)
 
 
 
US$
 
US$
 
 
US$(000)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Copper Concentrate
 
344,787
 
January 2017 to May 2017
 
Between 2.091 and 2.656
 
Between 2.507 and 2.512
 
 
68,130
 
Copper Cathode
 
7,936
 
January 2017
 
Between 2.488 and 2.678
 
2.507
 
 
(1,000)
 
Molybdenum
 
3,455
 
January 2017 to February 2017
 
Between 5.431 and 5.484
 
5.542
 
 
319
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
67,449