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Property, plant, equipment and development costs
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Property, plant, equipment and development costs  
Property, plant, equipment and development costs

11.   Property, plant, equipment and development costs

(a)

Below is presented the movement:

    

Balance as of

    

    

    

    

    

    

Balance as of

    

    

    

    

    

    

Balance as of

January 1,

Changes in

Reclassifications

December 31,

Changes in

Reclassifications

December 31,

2022

Additions

Disposals

Sales

estimations

and transfers

2022

Additions

Disposals

Sales

estimations

and transfers

2023

 

US$(000)

 

US$(000)

 

US$(000)

 

US$(000)

 

US$(000)

 

US$(000)

 

US$(000)

 

US$(000)

 

US$(000)

 

US$(000)

 

US$(000)

US$(000)

 

US$(000)

Cost:

Lands

 

17,703

 

 

 

 

 

1,062

 

18,765

 

 

 

 

 

18,765

Mining concessions

 

111,596

 

 

(6)

 

 

 

 

111,590

 

 

 

 

(34,023)

 

77,567

Development costs

 

853,020

 

59,702

 

 

 

 

 

912,722

 

89,127

 

(8)

 

 

 

1,001,841

Buildings, constructions and other

 

1,350,395

 

 

(123)

 

 

 

3,510

 

1,353,782

 

 

 

(5,193)

 

27,011

 

1,375,600

Machinery and equipment

 

902,397

 

10

 

(41,053)

 

(34)

 

 

12,695

 

874,015

 

1

 

(233)

 

 

15,428

 

889,211

Transportation units

 

7,662

 

15

 

(277)

 

(1,816)

 

 

73

 

5,657

 

 

(89)

 

(761)

 

723

 

5,530

Furniture and fixtures

 

11,770

 

 

(702)

 

(4)

 

 

7

 

11,071

 

2

 

(6)

 

 

464

 

11,531

Units in transit

 

2,875

 

12,811

 

 

 

 

 

15,686

 

36,452

 

 

 

 

52,138

Work in progress

 

46,287

 

65,577

 

(3,049)

 

 

 

(17,347)

 

91,468

 

139,610

 

(1,326)

 

 

(43,629)

 

186,123

Stripping activity asset, note 1 (b)

 

155,448

 

26,669

 

 

 

 

 

182,117

 

8,953

 

 

 

 

191,070

Right-of-use asset (e)

19,232

11,712

30,944

1,929

1,055

33,928

Mine closure costs

 

332,382

 

 

 

 

(21,869)

 

 

310,513

 

 

 

 

11,879

 

322,392

 

3,810,767

 

164,784

 

(45,210)

 

(1,854)

 

(10,157)

 

 

3,918,330

 

276,074

 

(1,662)

 

(5,954)

 

12,934

(34,026)

 

4,165,696

Accumulated depreciation and amortization:

Development costs

 

375,562

 

26,907

 

 

 

 

 

402,469

 

23,802

 

 

 

 

426,271

Buildings, construction and other

 

765,694

 

58,345

 

(121)

 

 

 

 

823,918

 

55,919

 

 

 

 

879,837

Machinery and equipment

 

742,340

 

42,698

 

(40,355)

 

(34)

 

 

 

744,649

 

37,510

 

(223)

 

(4,792)

 

 

777,144

Transportation units

 

6,650

 

478

 

(153)

 

(1,803)

 

 

 

5,172

 

301

 

(85)

 

(744)

 

 

4,644

Furniture and fixtures

 

10,328

 

548

 

(651)

 

(4)

 

 

 

10,221

 

457

 

(6)

 

 

 

10,672

Stripping activity asset

 

118,178

 

21,769

 

 

 

 

 

139,947

 

51,123

 

 

 

 

191,070

Right-of-use asset (e)

13,894

4,290

18,184

3,988

22,172

Mine closure costs

 

213,832

 

18,198

 

 

 

 

 

232,030

 

15,016

 

 

 

 

247,046

 

2,246,478

 

173,233

 

(41,280)

 

(1,841)

 

 

 

2,376,590

 

188,116

 

(314)

 

(5,536)

 

 

2,558,856

Provision for impairment of long-lived assets:

Mine closure costs

 

2,206

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,206

 

 

 

 

2,206

Development costs

 

3,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,488

 

 

 

 

3,488

Property, plant and other

 

20,725

 

 

(19,874)

 

 

 

 

851

 

 

 

 

851

 

26,419

 

 

(19,874)

 

 

 

 

6,545

 

 

 

 

6,545

Net cost

 

1,537,870

 

1,535,195

 

1,600,295

(b)

Impairment of long-lived assets

In accordance with its accounting policies and processes, each asset or CGU is evaluated at each reporting date and annually at year-end, to determine whether there are any indications of impairment. If any such indications of impairment exist, a formal estimate of the recoverable amount is performed.

In assessing whether impairment is required, the carrying value of the asset or CGU is compared with its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of (i) the CGU’s fair value less costs of disposal (FVLCD) and (ii) its value in use (VIU).

Consequently, the recoverable amount for each CGU is estimated based on discounted future estimated cash flows expected to be generated from the continued use of the CGUs using market-based commodity price and exchange assumptions, estimated quantities of recoverable minerals, production levels, operating costs and capital requirements, and its eventual disposal, based on the latest life of mine (LOM) plans. Capital and operating expenditure associated with the Group’s climate change initiatives are, to the extent necessary, considered when determining the recoverable amount of each CGU. The Group Buenaventura practices responsible mining that promotes economic growth and sustainable development, creating value in the regions where it operates. The Group’s environmental management has as an objective to innovate in water management and mine closure, looking forward to supporting the sustainability of operations. The use of clean technologies to reduce freshwater consumption and waste generation, together with the application of adequate environmental protection standards and procedures in the management of operations are essential for Buenaventura. The challenges that come from higher environmental and social expectations of the environment are being addressed appropriately, encouraging research to improve the prevention and control of the environmental impacts of the Groups’ activities.

These cash flows were discounted using a real pre-tax discount rate that reflected current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU.

The estimates of quantities of recoverable minerals, production levels, operating costs and capital requirements are obtained from the planning process, including the LOM plans, one-year budgets and CGU-specific studies.

During 2023, the Group identified impairment indicators in Uchcucchacua, Julcani, Tambomayo, El Brocal, La Zanja and Río Seco mining units. The Group evaluated and concluded that there is no impairment as a result of the analysis based on the value in use.

During 2022, the Group identified impairment indicators in Orcopampa, Uchucchacua, La Zanja and Río Seco. The Group evaluated and concluded that there is no impairment as a result of the analysis of the recoverable amount based on their value in use of Orcopampa, Uchucchacua and La Zanja mining units. On the other hand, the Group recognized a recovery of impairment of long-lived assets for US$19.9 million in the CGU Río Seco.

During 2021, the Group identified impairment indicators in Orcopampa, Uchucchacua, La Zanja and Río Seco. The Group evaluated and concluded that there is no impairment as a result of the analysis of the recoverable amount of said units based on their value in use for Orcopampa, Uchucchacua, and La Zanja. As a result of the analysis of the recoverable amount as of December 31, 2021 in Río Seco, the Group recognized an impairment of assets for US$19.9 million. In addition, the La Zanja unit mining recognized a reversal of impairment of US$5.0 million, (net effect of US$14.9 million).

Key assumptions

The determination of value in use is most sensitive to the following key assumptions:

-

Production volumes

-

Commodity prices

-

Discount rate

-

Residual value

Production volumes: Estimated production volumes are based on detailed life-of-mine plans and consider development plans for the mines agreed by management as part of planning process. Production volumes are dependent on several variables, such as: the recoverable quantities; the production profile; the cost of the development of the infrastructure necessary to extract the reserves; the production costs; the contractual duration of mining rights; and the selling price of the commodities extracted.

As each producing mining unit has specific reserve characteristics and economic circumstances, the cash flows of the mines are computed using appropriate individual economic models and key assumptions established by management. The production profiles used were consistent with the reserves and resource volumes approved as part of the Group’s process for the estimation of proven and probable reserves and resource estimates.

Commodity prices: Forecast commodity prices are based on management’s estimates and are derived from forward price curves and long-term views of global supply and demand, building on experience of the industry and consistent with external sources. These prices were adjusted to arrive at appropriate consistent price assumptions for the different qualities and type of commodities, or, where appropriate, contracted prices were applied. These prices are reviewed at least annually.

Estimated prices for the current and long-term periods that have been used to estimate future cash flows are as follows:

As of December 31, 2023 -

2024

    

2025-2027

    

US$

    

US$

Gold

 

1,900 /Oz

 

2,036 /Oz

Silver

 

23.00 /Oz

 

27.00 /Oz

Copper

 

8,500 /MT

 

10,822 /MT

Zinc

2,600 /MT

3,071 /MT

Lead

 

2,050/MT

 

2,449 /MT

As of December 31, 2022 -

    

2023

    

2024-2026

US$

US$

Gold

 

1,750 /Oz

 

1,735 /Oz

Silver

 

21.00 /Oz

 

23.17 /Oz

Copper

 

7,900 /MT

 

9,625 /MT

Zinc

 

3,000 /MT

 

2,648 /MT

Lead

1,900 /MT

2,181 /MT

(*)OZ= Ounces, MT = Metric Ton.

Discount rate:

In calculating the value in use, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 the following discount rates were applied to the cash flows:

2023

2022

%

%

Uchucchacua

    

12.04

    

12.52

Tambomayo

12.04

N/A

Julcani

12.04

N/A

Orcopampa

N/A

12.52

El Brocal

 

14.78

 

N/A

Rio Seco

 

15.06

 

16.34

La Zanja

 

14.18

 

14.08

These discount rates are derived from the Group’s pre-tax weighted average cost of capital (WACC), with appropriate adjustments made to reflect the risks specific to the CGU. The WACC considers both debt and equity. The cost of equity is derived from the expected return on investment by the Group’s investors. The cost of debt is based on its interest-bearing borrowings the Group is obliged to service. The Beta factors are evaluated annually based on publicly available market data.

Residual value: As part of its financial projections to determine the recoverable amount, the Group has estimated and included the value of long-lived assets that could be sold independently at the end of the life of the mine. The estimation of the residual value is carried out by an independent appraiser each year.

(c)

The book value of assets held under finance leases amounted to US$231.6 million as of December 31, 2023 (US$250.5 million as of December 31, 2022) and is presented in various items of the “Property, plant, equipment and development cost” caption. During 2023 and 2022, no acquisitions of assets under lease agreements were made.

(d)

During 2023, 2022 and 2021, no borrowing costs were capitalized.

(e)

Right-of-use assets

The net assets for right-of-use assets maintained by the Group correspond to the following:

    

2023

    

2022

US$(000)

US$(000)

Buildings

9,236

 

10,484

Transportation units

1,117

 

1,380

Machinery and equipment

1,403

 

896

11,756

 

12,760

During 2023, the additions to the right-of-use assets were US$1.9 million and no disposals were made (additions of US$11.7 million and no disposals were made during 2022).

(f)

Below is the distribution of depreciation expenses of the year:

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

US$(000)

US$(000)

US$(000)

Cost of sales of goods

 

164,543

 

147,032

159,652

Unabsorbed cost due to production stoppage

 

10,420

 

14,877

4,569

Cost of sales of services

 

9,037

 

8,153

8,109

Administrative expenses

 

2,065

 

1,886

4,741

Property, plant, equipment and development costs

1,799

1,039

963

Exploration in non-operating areas

98

101

114

Selling expenses

103

93

84

Other, net

54

49

48

Discontinued operations, note 1(e)

 

 

9

14

 

188,119

 

173,239

178,294

Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde S.A.A.  
Property, plant, equipment and development costs  
Property, plant, equipment and development costs

7.    Property, plant and equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment consist of owned and leased assets (right-of-use assets), and cost and accumulated depreciation accounts as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are shown below:

Adjustments

Adjustments

    

January 1,

    

    

and changes in

    

    

    

December 31,

    

    

and changes in

    

    

    

December 31,

2022

Additions

estimates

Disposals

Transfers

2022

Additions

estimates

Disposals

Transfers

2023

  

US$(000)

  

US$(000)

  

US$(000)

  

US$(000)

  

US$(000)

  

US$(000)

  

US$(000)

  

US$(000)

  

US$(000)

  

US$(000)

  

US$(000)

Cost

Land

 

30,382

 

 

 

 

2,820

 

33,202

 

 

 

 

360

 

33,562

Buildings and other constructions

 

2,596,406

 

 

1,041

 

(61)

 

11,063

 

2,608,449

 

 

 

(35,964)

 

100,777

 

2,673,262

Machinery and equipment

 

5,098,359

 

 

(1,041)

 

(54,732)

 

155,044

 

5,197,630

 

 

 

(49,382)

 

194,037

 

5,342,285

Transportation units

 

33,382

 

 

 

 

2,995

 

36,377

 

 

 

(133)

 

4,388

 

40,632

Furniture and fixtures

 

572

 

 

 

 

 

572

 

 

 

 

 

572

Other equipment

 

35,395

 

 

 

(58)

 

885

 

36,222

 

 

 

 

182

 

36,404

Construction in progress and in-transit units (a)

 

126,527

 

227,216

(19)

 

 

(169,459)

 

184,265

 

302,302

(2,164)

 

 

(299,335)

 

185,068

Stripping activity asset (see Note 2(i))

 

1,159,829

 

304,198

 

 

 

 

1,464,027

 

344,054

 

 

 

 

1,808,081

Asset retirement costs (see Note 11(c))

 

186,296

 

 

(17,812)

 

 

 

168,484

 

 

40,425

 

 

 

208,909

Right-of-use assets (b)

98,900

4,941

(3,137)

(3,348)

97,356

3,946

(1,114)

(409)

99,779

 

9,366,048

 

536,355

 

(17,831)

 

(57,988)

 

 

9,826,584

 

650,302

 

38,261

 

(86,593)

 

 

10,428,554

Accumulated depreciation

Buildings and other constructions (c)

 

522,381

 

72,899

 

655

 

(14)

 

 

595,921

 

74,690

 

19,912

 

(32,418)

 

 

658,105

Machinery and equipment

 

2,569,972

 

272,528

 

(655)

 

(54,519)

 

141

 

2,787,467

 

290,691

 

 

(46,980)

 

123

 

3,031,301

Transportation units

 

18,627

 

2,160

 

 

 

 

20,787

 

2,514

 

 

(120)

 

 

23,181

Furniture and fixtures

 

551

 

21

 

 

 

 

572

 

 

 

 

 

572

Other equipment

 

24,090

 

3,136

 

 

(58)

 

 

27,168

 

3,118

 

 

 

 

30,286

Stripping activity asset

 

791,571

 

134,186

 

 

 

 

925,757

 

133,810

 

 

 

 

1,059,567

Asset retirement costs

 

36,914

 

4,770

 

 

 

 

41,684

 

5,464

 

 

 

 

47,148

Right-of-use assets (b)

30,408

12,708

(3,124)

(141)

39,851

11,117

(1,114)

(123)

49,731

 

3,994,514

 

502,408

 

(57,715)

 

 

4,439,207

 

521,404

 

19,912

(80,632)

 

4,899,891

Net cost

 

5,371,534

 

5,387,377

 

5,528,663

(a)As of December 31, 2023, additions to construction in progress and in-transit units primarily relate to (i) mine support equipment (US$80.2 million), (ii) tailings dam projects (US$52.5 million), (iii) projects associated with the capitalization of main components of the mine’s heavy equipment (US$42.9 million), (iv) expansion of a leach pad (US$36.1 million), and (v) a direct flotation reactor technology project (US$21.8 million).

As of December 31, 2022, additions to construction in progress and in-transit units primarily relate to (i) tailings dam projects (US$55.5 million), (ii) projects associated with the capitalization of main components of the mine’s heavy equipment (US$36.1 million), (iii) mine support equipment (US$32.6 million), (iv) belt replacement projects (US$11.1 million), (v) a direct flotation reactor technology project (US$11.0 million), (vi) the purchase of stators for ball mills (US$10.7 million), and (vii) installation of flotation recovery technology (US$8.5 million).

(b)Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognized and the movements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

    

January 1,

    

    

    

    

    

    

December 31, 

    

    

    

    

December 31, 

2022

Additions

Disposals

Transfers

2022

Additions

Disposals

Transfers

2023

US$(000)

US$(000)

US$(000)

US$(000)

US$(000)

US$(000)

US$(000)

US$(000)

US$(000)

Cost

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Land

 

10,640

 

216

 

(365)

 

10,491

 

10,491

Buildings and other constructions

 

57,916

 

1,273

 

(2,668)

 

56,521

2,283

(591)

 

58,213

Machinery and equipment

 

30,344

 

3,452

 

(104)

 

(3,348)

30,344

1,663

(523)

 

(409)

31,075

 

98,900

 

4,941

 

(3,137)

 

(3,348)

97,356

3,946

(1,114)

 

(409)

99,779

 

Accumulated depreciation

    

    

    

    

    

Land

 

4,629

 

1,949

 

(365)

 

6,213

1,661

 

7,874

Buildings and other constructions

 

17,190

 

7,216

 

(2,656)

 

21,750

6,205

(591)

 

27,364

Machinery and equipment

 

8,589

 

3,543

 

(103)

 

(141)

11,888

3,251

(523)

 

(123)

14,493

 

30,408

 

12,708

 

(3,124)

 

(141)

39,851

11,117

(1,114)

(123)

49,731

 

 

 

 

 

Net cost

 

68,492

 

 

  

 

  

57,505

 

50,048

(c)   In 2023, adjustments primarily relate to the depreciation of assets whose depreciation method was changed from UOP to straight-line basis.