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Net Income Per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income Per Common Share

4. Net Income Per Common Share

Basic net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the assumed conversion of all potentially dilutive securities, consisting of stock options and restricted stock awards, for which the estimated fair value exceeds the exercise price, less shares which could have been purchased with the related proceeds, unless anti-dilutive. For employee equity awards, repurchased shares are also included for any unearned compensation adjusted for tax.

The table below reflects the calculation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, on an as if converted basis, used in computing basic and diluted earnings per common share.

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  

Denominator:

           

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     46,063         45,651         45,956         45,486   

Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock

     1,257         1,400         1,306         1,476   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     47,320         47,051         47,262         46,962   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding exclude the incremental effect of shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, approximately 373 and 155, respectively, of the University’s stock options outstanding were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. These options and restricted stock awards could be dilutive in the future.