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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

Current:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Federal

 

$

60,764

 

$

76,966

 

$

64,006

State

 

 

8,732

 

 

8,589

 

 

4,831

 

 

 

69,496

 

 

85,555

 

 

68,837

Deferred:

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

Federal

 

 

(10,708)

 

 

(6,189)

 

 

7,961

State

 

 

(799)

 

 

843

 

 

891

 

 

 

(11,507)

 

 

(5,346)

 

 

8,852

Tax expense recorded as an increase of paid-in capital

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

9,921

 

 

$

57,989

 

$

80,209

 

$

87,610

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 

 

 

    

2018

    

2017

    

2016

 

Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate

 

21.0

%  

35.0

%  

35.0

%

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

4.0

 

3.2

 

3.2

 

State tax credits, net of federal effect

 

(1.0)

 

(0.7)

 

(1.5)

 

Excess tax benefits

 

(3.7)

 

(5.8)

 

 —

 

Deferred tax revaluation (Federal Rate change)

 

 —

 

(3.7)

 

 —

 

Nondeductible expenses

 

0.4

 

 —

 

0.2

 

Other

 

(0.5)

 

0.3

 

0.2

 

Effective income tax rate

 

20.2

%  

28.3

%  

37.1

%

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities, included in Deferred income taxes, non-current on the consolidated balance sheets are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 

 

    

2018

    

2017

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Share-based compensation

 

$

3,030

 

$

4,201

Employee compensation

 

 

780

 

 

950

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

 

 

1,685

Deferred tuition revenue

 

 

 

 

1,294

Deferred scholarship

 

 

 

 

618

Intangibles

 

 

 

 

590

State taxes

 

 

879

 

 

985

Other

 

 

386

 

 

526

Deferred tax assets

 

 

5,075

 

 

10,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liability:

 

 

  

 

 

  

Property and equipment

 

 

(10,778)

 

 

(28,028)

Goodwill

 

 

(762)

 

 

(762)

Other

 

 

 

 

(421)

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(11,540)

 

 

(29,211)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(6,465)

 

$

(18,362)

 

The net deferred tax liability on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet is comprised of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 

 

    

2018

    

2017

Deferred income taxes, current

 

$

1,871

 

$

5,214

Deferred income taxes, non-current

 

 

(8,336)

 

 

(23,576)

Net deferred tax liability

 

$

(6,465)

 

$

(18,362)