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SEGMENT REPORTING - Summary (Details) - BRL (R$)
R$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales R$ 68,916,447 R$ 82,412,210 R$ 78,345,081  
Cost of sales (57,583,992) (63,661,156) (57,527,721)  
GROSS PROFIT 11,332,455 18,751,054 20,817,360  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (2,207,636) (2,187,618) (2,105,951)  
Other operating income (expenses) 511,030 36,271 519,731  
Eletrobras compulsory loan recovery     1,391,280  
Results in operations with subsidiary and joint ventures     (162,913)  
Impairment of non-financial assets 0 0 0  
Impairment of financial assets (10,728) (81) 357  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies 827,606 1,151,827 563,158  
INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES 10,452,727 17,751,453 21,023,022  
Financial result, net (1,106,122) (1,892,426) (750,454)  
INCOME BEFORE TAXES 9,346,605 15,859,027 20,272,568  
Income and social contribution taxes (1,809,622) (4,379,475) (4,713,630)  
NET INCOME 7,536,983 11,479,552 15,558,938  
Supplemental information:        
Net sales between segments 1,275,206 2,463,972 (2,087,596)  
Depreciation/amortization 3,047,212 2,866,699 2,658,561  
Investments in associates and joint ventures 3,858,449 3,896,518 3,340,775 R$ 2,271,629
Total assets 74,885,144 73,798,652 73,814,613  
Total liabilities 25,646,281 27,500,459 30,998,964  
Operating Segments | Brazil Operation        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales 26,830,683 32,971,136 34,757,720  
Cost of sales (24,172,216) (27,083,063) (22,496,140)  
GROSS PROFIT 2,658,467 5,888,073 12,261,580  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (868,530) (819,806) (781,942)  
Other operating income (expenses) (50,664) 31,212 137,649  
Impairment of financial assets (10,044) 946 7,823  
INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES 1,729,229 5,100,425 11,625,110  
Financial result, net (531,412) (669,951) (538,341)  
INCOME BEFORE TAXES 1,197,817 4,430,474 11,086,769  
Income and social contribution taxes (293,344) (1,105,203) (2,769,495)  
NET INCOME 904,473 3,325,271 8,317,274  
Supplemental information:        
Net sales between segments 940,632 1,023,664 (1,186,719)  
Depreciation/amortization 1,695,487 1,459,472 1,323,598  
Total assets 23,788,261 25,664,151 24,835,717  
Total liabilities 8,849,071 8,801,615 8,105,443  
Operating Segments | North America Operation        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales 26,857,690 31,098,937 27,838,000  
Cost of sales (21,062,243) (22,694,132) (22,416,578)  
GROSS PROFIT 5,795,447 8,404,805 5,421,422  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (629,852) (628,881) (639,370)  
Other operating income (expenses) (12,863) (14,902) 42,141  
Impairment of financial assets (641) (3,219) (7,668)  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies 591,354 884,437 279,948  
INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES 5,743,445 8,642,240 5,096,473  
Financial result, net 173,862 72,145 (156,437)  
INCOME BEFORE TAXES 5,917,307 8,714,385 4,940,036  
Income and social contribution taxes (1,243,406) (1,848,548) (1,092,146)  
NET INCOME 4,673,901 6,865,837 3,847,890  
Supplemental information:        
Net sales between segments 152,186 92,927 (70,904)  
Depreciation/amortization 620,934 612,784 627,483  
Investments in associates and joint ventures 2,766,406 2,428,237 1,871,274  
Total assets 22,589,796 21,767,488 22,096,314  
Total liabilities 3,064,061 3,843,178 4,603,424  
Operating Segments | South America Operation        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales 5,118,150 7,179,691 6,856,766  
Cost of sales (4,014,010) (5,532,144) (5,332,853)  
GROSS PROFIT 1,104,140 1,647,547 1,523,913  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (137,203) (154,782) (157,912)  
Other operating income (expenses) 34,604 8,291 27,514  
Impairment of financial assets (1,007) (81) (1,073)  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies 230,176 277,108 268,291  
INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES 1,230,710 1,778,083 1,660,733  
Financial result, net (722,790) (819,625) (314,473)  
INCOME BEFORE TAXES 507,920 958,458 1,346,260  
Income and social contribution taxes (170,516) (295,603) (377,286)  
NET INCOME 337,404 662,855 968,974  
Supplemental information:        
Net sales between segments 45 8,797 (16,297)  
Depreciation/amortization 195,030 232,010 213,001  
Investments in associates and joint ventures   1,060,770 1,071,333  
Total assets 4,428,996 7,488,279 7,113,706  
Total liabilities 1,373,802 2,668,313 2,376,176  
Operating Segments | Special Steel Operation        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales 11,385,130 13,626,418 10,980,191  
Cost of sales (9,687,587) (11,185,898) (9,427,221)  
GROSS PROFIT 1,697,543 2,440,520 1,552,970  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (281,302) (266,148) (233,348)  
Other operating income (expenses) (26,398) 12,854 71,287  
Impairment of financial assets (990) 2,953 1,275  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies 10,582 9,243 28,831  
INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES 1,399,435 2,199,422 1,421,015  
Financial result, net (294,454) (270,552) (238,249)  
INCOME BEFORE TAXES 1,104,981 1,928,870 1,182,766  
Income and social contribution taxes (262,627) (483,480) (287,292)  
NET INCOME 842,354 1,445,390 895,474  
Supplemental information:        
Net sales between segments 134,453 136,719 (74,714)  
Depreciation/amortization 482,144 554,707 487,114  
Investments in associates and joint ventures 268,522 256,813 251,668  
Total assets 11,885,419 13,193,959 13,658,147  
Total liabilities 2,881,499 2,601,359 2,801,071  
Eliminations and Adjustments        
Segment reporting as per business segments        
Net sales (1,275,206) (2,463,972) (2,087,596)  
Cost of sales 1,352,064 2,834,081 2,145,071  
GROSS PROFIT 76,858 370,109 57,475  
Selling, general and administrative expenses (290,749) (318,001) (293,379)  
Other operating income (expenses) 566,351 (1,184) 241,140  
Eletrobras compulsory loan recovery     1,391,280  
Results in operations with subsidiary and joint ventures     (162,913)  
Impairment of financial assets 1,954 (680)    
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated companies (4,506) (18,961) (13,912)  
INCOME BEFORE FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND TAXES 349,908 31,283 1,219,691  
Financial result, net 268,672 (204,443) 497,046  
INCOME BEFORE TAXES 618,580 (173,160) 1,716,737  
Income and social contribution taxes 160,271 (646,641) (187,411)  
NET INCOME 778,851 (819,801) 1,529,326  
Supplemental information:        
Net sales between segments 47,890 1,201,865 (738,962)  
Depreciation/amortization 53,617 7,726 7,365  
Investments in associates and joint ventures 823,521 150,698 146,500  
Total assets 12,192,672 5,684,775 6,110,729  
Total liabilities R$ 9,477,848 R$ 9,585,994 R$ 13,112,850