<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-24-112232.txt : 20241029
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20241029160551
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-24-112232
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20241023
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20241029
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20241029

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			SANMINA CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000897723
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS [3672]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		IRS NUMBER:				770228183
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0928

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-21272
		FILM NUMBER:		241405701

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2700 N FIRST ST
		CITY:			SAN JOSE
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95134
		BUSINESS PHONE:		4089643500

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2700 N FIRST ST
		CITY:			SAN JOSE
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95134

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	SANMINA-SCI CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20020211

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	SANMINA CORP/DE
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19930729

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	SANMINA HOLDINGS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19930223
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<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 18pt"><b>UNITED
STATES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Pursuant to Section&#160;13 OR 15(d)&#160;of</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of Report (date of earliest event reported)</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address of principal executive offices,
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K filing
is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General
Instruction A.2. below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_900_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20241023__20241023_zHQM8tVDSx31" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-10-23" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000022" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#8239;&#8239;Written communications pursuant to Rule&#160;425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span id="xdx_907_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20241023__20241023_zrSypwgQ3Q03" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-10-23" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_900_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20241023__20241023_zCYxn5te8K6l"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-10-23" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000025" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> &#8239;&#8239;Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of
the Act:</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR &#167;230.405) or Rule&#160;12b-2
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR &#167;240.12b-2).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Emerging growth company&#160; <span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_900_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20241023__20241023_z0qXixhv7nmk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-10-23" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000029" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">If an emerging growth company, indicate
by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act.&#160; <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page --><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>ITEM 5.03 AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OR BYLAWS; CHANGE
IN FISCAL YEAR.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On October&#160;23, 2024, the board of directors
(the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of Sanmina Corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) approved and adopted an amendment and restatement of the
Company&#8217;s amended and restated bylaws (as amended, the &#8220;Bylaws&#8221;), which became effective the same day. Among other things,
the amendments effected by the Bylaws:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td>provide that a special meeting of the stockholders shall be called by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer at
the written request of one or more stockholders of record who have (or who are acting on behalf of beneficial owners who have) an aggregate
net long position (as determined in the Bylaws) representing not less than 50 percent of the voting power of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company as of the Ownership Record Date (as defined in the Bylaws); and</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<td style="width: 0.5in"/><td style="width: 0.25in"><span style="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</span></td><td>revise certain additional procedures related to stockholder meetings to conform to the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, as recently amended, including but not limited to provisions relating to the adjournment of stockholder meetings.</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Bylaws also include certain
technical, modernizing, conforming, and clarifying changes.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Bylaws are filed herewith
as Exhibit&#160;3.5. The foregoing description of the changes contained in the Bylaws does not purport to be complete and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Bylaws, which is incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>ITEM 9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(d)&#160;Exhibits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 90%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
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    <td><a href="tm2426925d1_ex3-5.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company</span></a></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURE</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SANMINA CORPORATION</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 4%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 46%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 47%">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom">/s/ <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jonathan Faust</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jonathan Faust</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">October 29, 2024</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.5
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2426925d1_ex3-5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.5
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 3.5</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>OF</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>SANMINA CORPORATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">(As of October&nbsp;23, 2024) <B></B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;I</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>OFFICES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
<U>Registered Office.</U> The name and address of the registered office of Sanmina Corporation (the <U>&quot;Corporation&quot;)</U> in
the State of Delaware shall be fixed in the Corporation's certificate of incorporation, as the same may be amended and/or restated from
time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.
 &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Other Offices.</U> The Corporation may at any time establish other offices at any other place or places within or without the State
of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;II</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.
 &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Annual Meetings.</U> The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors,
and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting in accordance with these bylaws, shall be held
at such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, on such date and at such hour as shall be fixed by resolution of
the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Board</U>&rdquo;) and designated in the notice or waiver of notice thereof. The
Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that the annual meeting of the stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead
be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 211(a)(2) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Board
may cancel, postpone or reschedule any previously scheduled annual meeting at any time, before or after the notice for such meeting has
been sent to the stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;2.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Special
Meetings.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT>A special meeting of the stockholders may be called at any time by the Board acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority
of the total number of authorized directorships, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President (in the absence
of a Chief Executive Officer). In addition, a special meeting of the stockholders shall be called by the Chairman of the Board or the
Chief Executive Officer at the written request of one or more stockholders of record who have (or who are acting on behalf of beneficial
owners who have) an aggregate net long position (as determined below) representing not less than 50 percent of the voting power of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation as of the Ownership Record Date (as defined below) (such aggregate net long position,
the &ldquo;<U>Required Percentage</U>&rdquo;) (a meeting called in accordance with this sentence, a &ldquo;<U>Stockholder Requested Meeting</U>&rdquo;).
Other than as provided in this Section 2(a), a special meeting may not be called by any other person or persons. For purposes of this
Section 2 and for determining the Required Percentage, net long position shall be determined in accordance with Rule 14e-4 (&ldquo;<U>Rule
14e-4</U>&rdquo;) under the 1934 Act (as defined below) with respect to each stockholder requesting a Stockholder Requested Meeting and
each beneficial owner who is directing a stockholder to act on such owner&rsquo;s behalf (each stockholder and beneficial owner, a &ldquo;<U>party</U>&rdquo;),
provided that (A) for purposes of such definition, in determining such party&rsquo;s &ldquo;short position,&rdquo; the reference in Rule
14e-4 to &ldquo;the date that a tender offer is first publicly announced or otherwise made known by the bidder to holders of the security
to be acquired&rdquo; shall be the Ownership Record Date (as defined below), and the reference to the &ldquo;highest tender offer price
or stated amount of the consideration offered for the subject security&rdquo; shall refer to the closing sales price of the Corporation&rsquo;s
common stock on the principal U.S. exchange upon which the Corporation&rsquo;s common stock is listed on such record date (or, if such
date is not a trading day, the next succeeding trading day) and (B) the net long position of such party (and the voting power attributable
thereto) shall be reduced by the number of shares of the Corporation&rsquo;s capital stock (and the voting power represented thereby)
as to which the Board determines that such party does not, or will not, have the right to vote or direct the voting of at the special
meeting or as to which the Board determines that such party has entered into any derivative or other agreement, arrangement or understanding
that hedges or transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such shares.
Subject to Section 2.2(c) of this Article II, the Board may cancel, postpone or reschedule any previously scheduled special meeting at
any time, before or after the notice for such meeting has been sent to the stockholders.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
notice of a special meeting shall include the purpose for which the meeting is called. No business may be transacted at such special meeting
other than the business specified in such notice to stockholders, which, in the case of a Stockholder Requested Meeting, may include any
other matters that the Board, acting pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directorships, determines
to include therein. Nothing contained in this Section&nbsp;2(b)&nbsp;shall be construed as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when
a special meeting of stockholders called by action of the Board may be held.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A
Stockholder Requested Meeting shall be held at such date, time and place, if any, as the Board shall fix; <I>provided, however, </I>that
the date of any such special meeting shall be not more than ninety (90) days after the request for such special meeting is made in accordance
with this Section&nbsp;2; <I>provided further </I>that the Board shall have discretion to determine whether or not to proceed with such
special meeting if before or after such special meeting is noticed the requirements of this Section&nbsp;2 do not remain satisfied (including
if requests for such Stockholder Requested Meeting are revoked such that the conditions set forth in the second sentence of Section&nbsp;2.2(a)&nbsp;of
this Article&nbsp;II do not remain satisfied).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"> (d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Written Requests to Call a Special Meeting.</U></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>General.</U>
Each written request of stockholders to call a Stockholder Requested
Meeting shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
and shall include the following: (1) the signature of the stockholder of record submitting such request and the date that such request
was signed; (2) the text of each business proposal desired to be submitted for stockholder approval at the special meeting (including
the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, if applicable, the text of any proposed amendment to these bylaws); and (3)
as to the beneficial owner, if any, directing such record stockholder to sign the written request to call a special meeting and as to
such record stockholder (unless such record stockholder is acting solely as a nominee for a beneficial owner) (each such beneficial owner
and each record stockholder who is not acting solely as a nominee, a &ldquo;<U>Requesting Party</U>&rdquo;): (A) the name and address
of each Requesting Party; (B) all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 4(a) of this Article
II, with references therein to (i) &ldquo;stockholder&rdquo; or &ldquo;stockholder proposing such business&rdquo; deemed to mean any Requesting
Party and (ii) &ldquo;business&rdquo; deemed to mean the business proposal desired to be submitted for stockholder approval at the special
meeting (which information shall be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided
pursuant to this Section 2(d) is true and correct as of the record date for determining the record stockholders entitled to notice of
the special meeting (such record date, the &ldquo;<U>Meeting Record Date</U>&rdquo;) and as of the date that is ten (10) days prior to
the special meeting or any adjournment, rescheduling, postponement or other delay thereof, which such update and supplement must be delivered
to, or mailed and received by, the secretary of the Corporation not later than ten (10) days after the Meeting Record Date (in the case
of the update and supplement required to be made as of such record date), and not later than the fifth (5th) day before the date of the
special meeting or, if practicable, any adjournment, rescheduling, postponement or other delay thereof (and, if not practicable, on the
first practicable date prior to the date to which the meeting has been adjourned, rescheduled, postponed or delayed) (in the case of the
update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment, rescheduling, postponement or other
delay thereof)); (C) with respect to each business proposal to be submitted for stockholder approval at the special meeting, a representation
as to whether any Requesting Party will deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of voting power
of all of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation required under applicable law to carry such proposal (such statement, a &ldquo;<U>Solicitation
Statement</U>&rdquo;); and (D) any additional information necessary to verify the net long position of such Requesting Party (including
such information for the one-year period prior to the Ownership Record Date). Each time that a Requesting Party&rsquo;s net long position
decreases following the initial request for a Stockholder Requested Meeting, such Requesting Party shall notify the secretary of the Corporation
in writing of his, her or its decreased net long position, together with all information necessary to verify such position, which notice
must be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
within ten (10) days of such decrease or as of the fifth (5th) day before the special meeting, whichever is earlier.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Beneficial
Owners.</U> A beneficial owner who wishes to deliver a request for a Stockholder Requested Meeting must cause the nominee or other person
who serves as the stockholder of record of such beneficial owner's stock to sign the written request to call a special meeting. If a stockholder
of record is the nominee for more than one beneficial owner of stock, then the stockholder of record may deliver a written request to
call a Stockholder Requested Meeting solely with respect to the capital stock of the Corporation owned by the beneficial owner who is
directing the record stockholder to sign such written request to call a special meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Ownership
Record Date.</U> Any stockholder of record (whether acting for him, her or itself, or at the direction of a beneficial owner) may,
by delivering or mailing notice in writing to the secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the
Corporation, first demand that the Board fix a record date to determine the stockholders who are entitled to request a special
meeting (such record date, the <U>&quot;Ownership Record Date&quot;).</U> A written demand to fix an Ownership Record Date shall
include all of the information that must be included in a written request to call a special meeting as of the date of the demand for
the record date, as set forth in this Section&nbsp;2(d). The Board may fix the Ownership Record Date within ten (10)&nbsp;days of
the secretary of the Corporation's receipt of a valid demand to fix the Ownership Record Date. The Ownership Record Date shall not
precede, and shall not be more than ten (10) days after, the date upon which the resolution fixing the Ownership Record Date is
adopted by the Board. If an Ownership Record Date is not fixed by the Board within ten (10)&nbsp;days of the receipt by the
secretary of the Corporation of a valid demand to fix the Ownership Record Date or if no valid demand to fix an Ownership Record
Date is received by the secretary of the Corporation with respect to a written request to call a special meeting, then the Ownership
Record Date shall be the date that the first written request to call a special meeting is received by the secretary of the
Corporation with respect to the proposed business to be submitted for stockholder approval at a special meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Invalid
Requests.</U> The secretary of the Corporation shall not accept, and shall consider ineffective, a written request to call a
Stockholder Requested Meeting: (A)&nbsp;that does not comply with the preceding provisions of this Section&nbsp;2; (B)&nbsp;that
relates to an item of business that is not a proper subject for stockholder action under applicable law; (C)&nbsp;that is delivered
to, or mailed and received by, the secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation </FONT>(1)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">later
than the sixtieth (60th) day </FONT>after the earliest date that a written request to call a special meeting was delivered to, or
received by, the secretary of the Corporation relating to an identical or substantially similar item (such item, a <U>&quot;Similar
Item&quot;) </U>and (2)&nbsp;before the one-year anniversary of such earliest date; (D)&nbsp;if a Similar Item will be submitted for
stockholder approval at any stockholder meeting to be held on or before the ninetieth (90th) day after such written request to call
a special meeting is delivered to, or mailed and received by, the secretary of the Corporation; or (E)&nbsp;if a Similar Item has
been presented at the most recent annual meeting or at any special meeting held within one year prior to such time as such written
request to call a special meeting is delivered to, or mailed and received by, the secretary of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"> (v)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Revocations.</U></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">(1)&nbsp;A record stockholder
may revoke a request for a Stockholder Requested Meeting at any time before the special meeting by sending written notice of such revocation
to the secretary of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in">(2)&nbsp;All written requests
for a special meeting shall be deemed revoked: (1)&nbsp;upon the first date that, after giving effect to revocation(s)&nbsp;and notices
of net long position decreases (pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(d)(v)(1)&nbsp;and the final sentence of Section&nbsp;2(d)(i)&nbsp;of this Article&nbsp;II,
respectively), the aggregate net long position of all of the Requesting Parties who are listed on the unrevoked written requests to call
a special meeting with respect to a Similar Item decreases such that the voting power of the Corporation's capital stock attributable
(pursuant to this Section&nbsp;2) to such Requesting Parties is less than the Required Percentage; (2)&nbsp;if any Requesting Party who
has provided a Solicitation Statement with respect to any business proposal to be submitted for stockholder approval at such special meeting
does not act in accordance with the representations set forth therein; or (3)&nbsp;if any Requesting Party does not timely provide the
updated or supplemental information required by Section&nbsp;2(d)(i)&nbsp;of this Article&nbsp;II.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Notice
of Meetings.</U> All notices of meetings of stockholders shall be in writing and shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with this
Section&nbsp;3 or in accordance with Section&nbsp;1 of Article&nbsp;XIII of these bylaws not less than ten (10)&nbsp;nor more than sixty
(60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting as of the record date for determining the
stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. The notice shall specify the place, if any, date, and hour of the meeting, the means of
remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting,
the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
called and, unless the special meeting is called by the Board, the person calling the meeting. Written notice of any meeting of stockholders,
if mailed, is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears
on the records of the Corporation or, if electronically transmitted, as provided in Section&nbsp;1 of Article&nbsp;XIII of these bylaws.
An affidavit of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has
been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;4.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Advance
Notice Procedures.</U></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Advance
Notice of Stockholder Business.</U> At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have
been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be brought: (A)&nbsp;by or
at the direction of the Board, (B)&nbsp;pursuant to the Corporation's proxy materials with respect to such meeting, or (C)&nbsp;by a
stockholder of the Corporation who (1)&nbsp;is a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice provided for in these
bylaws and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting and (2)&nbsp;has timely
complied in proper written form with the notice procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;4(a). In addition, for business to be
properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such business must be a proper matter for stockholder action pursuant to
these bylaws and applicable law. For the avoidance of doubt, clause (C)&nbsp;above shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to
bring business (other than business included in the Corporation's proxy materials pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-8 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the <U>&quot;1934 Act&quot;))</U> before an annual meeting of stockholders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
comply with clause (C)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;4(a)&nbsp;of this Article&nbsp;II, a stockholder's notice must set forth all information required
under Section&nbsp;4(a)&nbsp;and must be timely received by the secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must
be received by the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the 45th day nor earlier than the 75th
day before the one-year anniversary of the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials or a notice of availability
of proxy materials (whichever is earlier) for the preceding year's annual meeting (the <U>&quot;Mailing Anniversary&quot;);</U> <I>provided,
however, </I>that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or if the date of the annual meeting is advanced more
than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 60 days after the one-year anniversary of the date of the previous year's annual meeting,
then notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received by the secretary not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day
prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i)&nbsp;the 90th day prior to such annual meeting,
or (ii)&nbsp;the tenth day following the day on which Public Announcement (as defined below) of the date of such annual meeting is first
made. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for
the giving of a stockholder's notice as described in this Section&nbsp;4(a)(i). For purposes of this Section&nbsp;4, <U>&quot;Public Announcement&quot;</U>
shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or a comparable national news service
or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the <U>&quot;Commission&quot;)</U> pursuant
to Section&nbsp;13, 14 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the 1934 Act.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding anything in
the second sentence of the preceding paragraph of this Section&nbsp;4 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be
elected to the Board is increased and no Public Announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased
Board is made by the Corporation at least 55 days prior to the Mailing Anniversary, a stockholder's notice given pursuant to this Section&nbsp;4
shall be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered
to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10<SUP>th</SUP> day
following the day on which such Public Announcement is first made by the Corporation.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the secretary shall set forth as to each matter of business the stockholder
intends to bring before the annual meeting: (1)&nbsp;a brief description of the business intended to be brought before the annual
meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (2)&nbsp;the name and address, as they appear on the
Corporation's books, of the stockholder proposing such business and any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below),
(3)&nbsp;the class and number of shares of the Corporation that are held of record or are beneficially owned by the stockholder or
any Stockholder Associated Person and any derivative positions held or beneficially held by the stockholder or any Stockholder
Associated Person, (4)&nbsp;whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been
entered into by or on behalf of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to any securities of the
Corporation, or whether any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short position or any borrowing or lending
of shares) has been made, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to or manage risk or benefit from share price changes
for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person with respect to any
securities of the Corporation, (5)&nbsp;any material interest of the stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person in such
business and (6)&nbsp;a statement whether either such stockholder or any </FONT>Stockholder Associated Person will deliver a proxy
statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation's voting shares required under applicable law
to carry the proposal (such statement, a <U>&quot;Business Solicitation Statement&quot;)</U>. In addition, to be in proper written
form, a stockholder's notice to the secretary shall be supplemented not later than 10 days following the record date to disclose the
information contained in clauses (3)&nbsp;and (4)&nbsp;above as of the record date. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;4, a <U>&quot;Stockholder
Associated Person&quot;</U> of any stockholder shall mean (i)&nbsp;any beneficial owner on whose behalf the stockholder is proposing
such business or, for purposes of Sections 4(b)&nbsp;and 4(d), proposing a director nomination and (ii)&nbsp;any person controlling,
directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder or beneficial owner.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Without
exception, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;4(a)&nbsp;and,
if applicable, Section&nbsp;4(b). In addition, business may not be brought before the meeting if a stockholder or Stockholder Associated
Person, as applicable, takes action contrary to the representations made in the Business Solicitation Statement applicable to such business.
The chairperson of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the annual meeting that business was not properly
brought before the annual meeting and in accordance with the provisions of this Section&nbsp;4(a), and, if the chairperson should so determine,
he or she shall so declare at the annual meeting that any such business not properly brought before the annual meeting shall not be transacted.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Advance
Notice of Director Nominations.</U> Notwithstanding anything in these bylaws to the contrary, only persons
who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;4(b)&nbsp;shall be eligible for election or re-election
as directors at an annual meeting of stockholders. Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at an annual meeting of
stockholders only (A)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board or (B)&nbsp;by a stockholder of the Corporation who (1)&nbsp;is a stockholder
of record at the time of the giving of the notice required by this Section 4(b), on the record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to vote at the annual meeting, and at the time of the annual meeting and (2)&nbsp;has complied with the notice procedures set
forth in this Section&nbsp;4(b).&nbsp; In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder,
the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the secretary of the Corporation.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
comply with clause (B)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;4(b), a nomination to be made by a stockholder must set forth all information required under
this Section&nbsp;4(b)&nbsp;and must be received by the secretary of the Corporation at the principal executive offices of the Corporation
at the time and in accordance with the final three sentences of Section&nbsp;4(a)(i)&nbsp;above.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"> (ii) &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To be in proper written form, such stockholder's notice shall set forth:</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as
to each person (a <U>&quot;nominee&quot;)</U> whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director:
(A)&nbsp;the name, age, business address and residence address of the nominee, (B)&nbsp;the principal occupation or employment of
the nominee, (C)&nbsp;the class and number of shares of the Corporation that are beneficially owned by the nominee, (D)&nbsp;whether
and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of the
nominee with respect to any securities of the Corporation, or whether any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including
any short position or any borrowing or lending of shares) has been made, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to or
manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or to increase or decrease the voting power of the nominee, (E)&nbsp;a
description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming
such person or persons) pursuant to which the nominations are to be made by the stockholder, (F)&nbsp;any other information relating
to the nominee that would be required to be disclosed about such nominee if proxies were being solicited for the election of the
nominee as a director, or that is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the 1934 Act (including without
limitation the nominee's written consent to being named in the proxy statement, if any, as a nominee and to serving as a director if
elected), and (G)&nbsp;a statement whether such person, if elected, intends to tender, promptly following such person's election or
re-election, an irrevocable resignation effective upon such person's failure to receive the required vote for re-election at the
next meeting at which such person would face re-election and upon acceptance of such resignation by the Board, in accordance with
the Corporation's Corporate Governance Guidelines; and</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as
to such </FONT>stockholder giving notice, (A)&nbsp;the information required to be provided pursuant to clauses 2 through 5 of Section&nbsp;4(a)(ii)&nbsp;above
(except that the references to &ldquo;business&rdquo; in such clauses shall instead refer to nominations of directors for purposes of
this paragraph), and (B)&nbsp;a statement whether either such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person will deliver a proxy statement
and form of proxy to holders of a number of the Corporation&rsquo;s voting shares reasonably believed by such stockholder or Stockholder
Associated Person to be necessary to elect such nominee(s)&nbsp;(such statement, a &ldquo;<U>Nominee Solicitation Statement</U>&rdquo;).</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U></U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">At
the request of the Board, any person nominated by a stockholder for election as a director shall furnish to the secretary of the Corporation
such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve
as an independent director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder's understanding of the independence,
or lack thereof, of such nominee; in the absence of the furnishing of such information if requested, such stockholder's nomination shall
not be considered in proper form pursuant to this Section&nbsp;4(b).</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Without
exception, no person shall be eligible for election or re-election as a director of the Corporation at an annual meeting of stockholders
unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;4(b). In addition, a nominee shall not be eligible for
election or re-election if a stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person, as applicable, takes action contrary to the representations
made in the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee. The chairperson of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant,
determine and declare at the annual meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these bylaws,
and if the chairperson should so determine, he or she shall so declare at the annual meeting, and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Other
Requirements and Rights.</U> In addition to the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;4, a stockholder shall also comply with all
applicable requirements of state law and of the 1934 Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set
forth in this Section&nbsp;4. Nothing in this Section&nbsp;4 shall be deemed to affect any right of a stockholder to request inclusion
of proposals in, nor the right of the Corporation to omit a proposal from, the Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-8
(or any successor provision) under the 1934 Act.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"> (d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Business and Director Nominations for Special Meetings.</U></P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Special
meetings of the stockholders, other than those required by statute, may be called at any time as provided in Article&nbsp;II, Section&nbsp;2
of these Bylaws.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Only
such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting by or at the
Board or the persons authorized by Article&nbsp;II, Section&nbsp;2 of these Bylaws. Nominations of persons for election to the Board
may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected (1)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board
or (2)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation who (A)&nbsp;is a stockholder of record at the time of the giving of the notice
required by this Section&nbsp;4(d), on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the special
meeting, and at the time of the special meeting and (B)&nbsp;delivers a timely written notice of the nomination to the secretary of
the Corporation that includes the information set forth in Sections 4(b)(ii)&nbsp;and
(iii)&#8239;&#8239;above. To be timely, such notice must be received by
the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th
day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which Public Announcement is first made of the date of the
special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting. A person shall not be eligible for election
or re-election as a director at a special meeting unless the person is nominated (i)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board or
(ii)&nbsp;by a stockholder in accordance with the notice procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;4(d). In addition, a nominee
shall not be eligible for election or re-election if a stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person, as applicable, takes action
contrary to the representations made in the Nominee Solicitation Statement applicable to such nominee.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;4(d), a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and
the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section&nbsp;4(d). Nothing in this Section&nbsp;4(d)&nbsp;shall
be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-8
under the 1934 Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
chairperson of the special meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the meeting that a nomination or business was
not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these bylaws, and if the chairperson should so determine, he or she shall so
declare at the meeting, and the defective nomination or business shall be disregarded.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Waiver
of Notice.</U> Notice of any annual or special meeting of stockholders need not be given to any stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting
who waives notice, either in writing or by electronic transmission, whether before or after the meeting. Attendance of a stockholder at
a meeting, in person or by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for
the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
convened or called. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting need be specified in
any written waiver of notice unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Conduct
of Business.</U> The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including
such regulation of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as seem to him or her in order. The chairman shall have the power
to adjourn the meeting to another place, if any, date and time, whether or not a quorum is present. The date and time of the opening and
closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.
 &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Adjournments.</U> Unless these bylaws
otherwise require, when a meeting is adjourned to another time or place (including an adjournment taken to address a technical
failure to convene or continue a meeting using remote communication), notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time,
place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be
present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are (i)&nbsp;announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken,
(ii)&nbsp;displayed, during the time scheduled for the meeting, on the same electronic network used to enable stockholders and
proxyholders to participate in the meeting by means of remote communication or (iii)&nbsp;set forth in the notice of meeting given
in accordance with Article&nbsp;II, Section&nbsp;3 of these bylaws. If the adjournment is for more than 30 calendar days, a notice
of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a
new record date for stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board shall fix a new record date for
notice of such adjourned meeting in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law and these bylaws, and shall give notice of
the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for
notice of such adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the
original meeting</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Section&nbsp;8.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Quorum.</U>
Except as otherwise provided by law or the certificate of incorporation, whenever a class of stock of the Corporation is entitled to vote
as a separate class, or whenever classes of stock of the Corporation are entitled to vote together as a single class, on any matter brought
before any meeting of the stockholders, whether annual or special, holders of a majority of the shares of stock of such class voting as
a separate class, or classes voting together as a single class, as the case may be, outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present
in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any such meeting of the stockholders. If, however, such quorum shall not be present
or represented at any such meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to
time in accordance with Section&nbsp;7 of this Article&nbsp;II until a quorum shall be present or represented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;9.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Voting.</U>
Except as otherwise provided by law, the certificate of incorporation, these bylaws or the rules&nbsp;of any applicable stock exchange,
in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person
or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;10.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Proxies.</U>
Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without
a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy. Such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of
the Corporation before such meeting of stockholders, at such time as the Board may require. No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after
three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;11.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Stockholders'
Consent in Lieu of Meeting.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any
action required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders
of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting,
without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by holders of outstanding
stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which
all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by
less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If
any stockholder (a <U>&quot;Proposing Stockholder&quot;)</U> seeks to act by written consent, the Proposing Stockholder shall, before
soliciting written consent of other stockholders, request that the Board fix a record date to determine those persons eligible to act
as stockholders by written consent on the matter proposed. The request shall contain (i)&nbsp;the name and address of the Proposing Stockholder,
(ii)&nbsp;a representation that the Proposing Stockholder is a stockholder of record and (iii)&nbsp;a description of the matter proposed
for adoption by written consent. The request shall be in writing and delivered to or mailed to and received at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation. In the event the Board does not fix a record date within ten days of receipt of said request, the record date
shall be set in accordance with Article VII, Section&nbsp;7 hereof. Except as otherwise required by statute, the certificate of incorporation
or these bylaws, the Board shall have the exclusive authority to set a record date with regard to actions sought or taken under this Section&nbsp;11.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;III</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>BOARD OF DIRECTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Section&nbsp;1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>General
Powers.</U> The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation
and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by law or by the certificate of incorporation directed or required to be exercised or
done by the stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2. &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Number
and Term of Office.</U> Unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors, the number of directors shall be determined
from time to time by resolution of the Board. None of the directors need be stockholders of the Corporation. Directors shall be elected
at the annual meeting of stockholders by the holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share <U>(&quot;Common
Stock&quot;)</U>, of the Corporation entitled to vote thereat, and each director shall hold office until his successor is elected by the
holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and qualified, or until his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter
provided. A nominee for director shall be elected to the Board if the votes cast for such nominee's election exceed the votes cast against
such nominee's election; provided, however, that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting of stockholders
for which (i)&nbsp;the secretary of the Corporation receives a notice that a stockholder has nominated a person for election to the Board
that the secretary of the Corporation determines has complied with the advance notice requirements for stockholder nominees for director
set forth in Article&nbsp;II, Section&nbsp;4 of these bylaws and (ii)&nbsp;such nomination has not been withdrawn by such stockholder
on or prior to the day next preceding the date the Corporation first mails its notice of meeting for such meeting to the stockholders.
If directors are to be elected by a plurality of the votes cast, stockholders shall not be permitted to vote against a nominee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Resignation,
Removal and Vacancies.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any
director may resign at any time upon written notice or notice by electronic transmission to the attention of the secretary of the Corporation.
Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time be not specified, upon receipt by the Corporation thereof;
and, unless otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unless
otherwise restricted by statute or the certificate or incorporation, when one or more directors shall resign from the Board, effective
at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, may fill such vacancy or vacancies,
the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office
as provided in this section in the filling of other vacancies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"> (c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws:</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Vacancies
and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the stockholders having
the right to vote as a single class shall be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or
by a sole remaining director, and each director chosen to fill such vacancies and newly created directorships shall hold office as provided
in this section in the filling of other vacancies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Whenever
the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the certificate of
incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series shall be filled only by a majority of
the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected, and
each director chosen to fill such vacancies and newly created directorships shall hold office as provided in this section in the
filling of other vacancies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unless
otherwise restricted by statute, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any director or the entire Board may be removed, with
or without cause, at any time by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at an election
of directors or by written consent of such stockholders pursuant to Section&nbsp;11 of Article&nbsp;II hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If
at any time, by reason of death or resignation or other cause, the Corporation should have no directors in office, then any officer or
any stockholder or an executor, administrator, trustee or guardian of a stockholder, or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility
for the person or estate of a stockholder, may call a special meeting of stockholders in accordance with the provisions of the certificate
of incorporation or these bylaws, or may apply to the Court of Chancery for a decree summarily ordering an election as provided in Section&nbsp;211
of the Delaware General Corporation Law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If,
at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office constitute less than a majority of
the whole board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), then the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder
or stockholders holding at least ten (10) percent of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote
for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the
directors chosen by the directors then in office as aforesaid, which election shall be governed by the provisions of Section&nbsp;211
of the Delaware General Corporation Law as far as applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Except
as otherwise required by statute, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the shareholders shall have no power to fill vacancies
or newly created directorships on the Board.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Section&nbsp;4. <U>Meetings.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Regular
Meetings.</U> Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined
by the Board.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Other
Meetings.</U> Other meetings of the Board shall be held at such times as the Board or the Chairman of the Board or, subject to the provisions
of Article&nbsp;V hereof, the Lead Independent Director, shall from time to time determine.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Notice
of Meetings.</U> The secretary of the Corporation shall give written notice to each director of each meeting, except for regular meetings,
which notice shall state the time and place of such meeting. Notice of the time and place of such meetings shall be (i)&nbsp;delivered
personally by hand, by courier or by telephone, </FONT>(ii)&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">sent by United States first-class mail,
postage prepaid, (iii)&nbsp;sent by facsimile, or (iv)&nbsp;sent by electronic mail directed to each director at that director's address,
telephone number, facsimile number or electronic mail address, as the case may be, as shown on the Corporation's records.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the notice is (i)&nbsp;delivered
personally by hand, by courier or by telephone, (ii)&nbsp;sent by facsimile or (iii)&nbsp;sent by electronic mail, it shall be delivered
or sent at least 24 hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is sent by United States mail, it shall be deposited
in the United States mail at least four days before the time of the holding of the meeting. The notice need not specify the place of
the meeting (if the meeting is to be held at the Corporation's principal executive office) nor the purpose of the meeting. A written
waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled thereto, whether before or after the time or the meeting stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except as provided by
law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Place
of Meetings.</U> The Board may hold its meetings at such place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the Board or the
Chairman of the Board may from time to time determine, or as shall be designated in the respective notices or waivers or notice thereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Quorum,
and Manner of Acting.</U> One-half of the total number of directors then in office (but in no case less than one-half of the total number
of directors, and not less than two if the total number of directors is greater than one) shall be present in person at any meeting of
the Board in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and the vote of a majority of those directors
present at any such meeting at which a quorum is present shall be necessary for the passage of any resolution or act of the Board, except
as otherwise expressly required by law or these Bylaws. In the absence of a quorum for any such meeting, a majority of the directors present
thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Organization.</U>
At each meeting of the Board, one of the following shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside, in the following order or precedence:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 17%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 78%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the Chairman of the Board;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 17%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 78%">the President; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 17%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 78%">any director chosen by a majority of the directors present.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The secretary of the Corporation
or, in the case of his absence, any person (who shall be an assistant secretary, if an assistant secretary is present) whom the chairman
shall appoint shall act as secretary of such meeting and keep the minutes thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Directors'
Consent in Lieu of Meeting.</U> Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may
be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall
be signed by all the members of the Board or committee and such consent is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board. Written
consent of members of the Board or any committee may be evidenced in the records of the Corporation by original or facsimile signatures,
and either original or facsimile signatures shall constitute prima facie evidence of the written consent of said member.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Action
by Means of Telephone or Similar Communications Equipment.</U> Any one or more members of the Board, or of any committee designated by
the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board or any such committee by means of conference telephone or similar communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means
shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;IV</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>COMMITTEES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Committees
of Directors.</U> The Board may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, with each
committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate
members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or
disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting,
whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting
in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board,
or in the bylaws of the Corporation, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the
business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require
it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority (i)&nbsp;approving or adopting or recommending to the stockholders, any
action or matter expressly required by the Delaware General Corporation Law to be submitted to stockholders for approval or
(ii)&nbsp;adopting, amending, or repealing any bylaws of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
<U>Committee Minutes.</U> Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Meetings and Action of Committees.</U> Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with,
the provisions of Article&nbsp;III of these bylaws, Section&nbsp;4 (Meetings), Section&nbsp;5 (Directors' Consent in Lieu of Meeting),
and Section&nbsp;6 (Action by Means of Telephone or Similar Communications Equipment), with such changes in the context of those bylaws
as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board and its members; provided, however, that the time of regular
meetings of committees may be determined either by resolution of the Board or by resolution of the committee, that special meetings of
committees may also be called by resolution of the Board and that notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all
alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Board may adopt rules&nbsp;for the government
of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;V</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>LEAD INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Chairman of
the Board, or if the Chairman is not an independent director, one of the independent directors, shall be designated by the Board as lead
independent director <U>(&quot;Lead Independent Director&quot;)</U> to serve until replaced by the Board. The Lead Independent Director
shall: (i)&nbsp;serve as the principal contact between the independent directors and the Chairman of the Board; (ii)&nbsp;assist the Chairman
of the Board in establishing the agenda for Board meetings; (iii)&nbsp;provide assistance to Board Committee chairs in exercising their
duties and functions (provided that the Lead Independent Director shall not be considered to have assumed any duties of a member of a
Board Committee unless he or she is appointed by the Board to serve on such Committee); (iv)&nbsp;have the power to call and preside at
all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present, including meetings of the independent directors; (v)&nbsp;recommend the
retention of outside advisors and consultants; (vi)&nbsp;monitor the quality, quantity and timeliness of information sent to the Board;
and (vii)&nbsp;perform such other duties as may be established or delegated by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;VI</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>OFFICERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Officers.</U>
The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Financial Officer, a Treasurer and a
Secretary and may include one or more Presidents of business units, Vice Presidents and Assistant Secretaries, all of whom shall be
appointed by the Board. The Board may elect from among its members a Chairman of the Board and a Vice Chairman of the Board
(provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Bylaws, neither the Chairman of the Board, the Vice
Chairman of the Board nor the Lead Independent Director shall be deemed an officer of the corporation unless so designated by the
Board). In addition, the Corporation may designate without Board approval such additional officers as it determines who shall report
directly to an officer appointed by the Board. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Term of
Office, Resignation and Removal.</U> Except as provided in Section&nbsp;3 below, all officers appointed by the Board shall hold office
for such term as may be determined by the Board and otherwise until their successors have been elected or appointed and qualified, or
their earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any officer appointed by the
Board may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary of the
Corporation, and such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not
specified therein, at the time it is accepted by action of the Board. Except as aforesaid, acceptance of such resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">All officers may be removed the Board at any time, with or
without cause.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Vacancies.</U>
Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation appointed by the Board pursuant to Section&nbsp;1 for any reason shall be filled
by action of the Board. Any officer appointed or elected by the Board to fill any vacancy shall serve only until such time as the unexpired
term of his predecessor expires unless reelected or reappointed by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;4. &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Chairman
of the Board.</U> The Chairman of the Board shall have the power to call special meetings of the stockholders, to call special meetings
of the Board and to preside at all meetings of the stockholders and all meetings of the Board. He shall perform other duties commonly
incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board shall designate from time to time.
In the absence of the Chairman of the Board or the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, the Lead Independent Director shall preside at
all meetings of the Board and of the stockholders at which he or she shall be present.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Chief Executive
Officer.</U> If the Chairman of the Board or Lead Independent Director has not been appointed or is not present, the Chief Executive Officer
shall preside at all meetings of the Board and stockholders. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident
to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board shall designate from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Presidents.</U>
The President of the Corporation shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation in the event that there is not another person
designated as the Chief Executive Officer and shall have general supervision, direction and control of the business and affairs of the
Corporation, subject to the supervision and control of the Board. The President of the Corporation shall perform other duties commonly
incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board shall designate from time to time.
Persons appointed as Presidents of business units of the Corporation, in order of their seniority or in any other order determined by
the Board, shall generally assist the Chief Executive and President of the Corporation and perform such other duties as the Board or the
President shall prescribe.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Vice
Presidents.</U> Vice Presidents who are appointed by the Board shall generally assist the Chief Executive Officer and President of
the Corporation and perform such other duties as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President shall prescribe and, in the
absence, inability or refusal to act of the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Corporation, perform
the duties and exercise the powers of the President of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;8.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Chief Financial
Officer.</U> The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the Corporation in a thorough and proper
manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the Corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board, Chief
Executive Officer and President of the Corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office
and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer shall designate from time
to time. The Chief Executive Officer may direct the Vice President and Controller, Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Controller,
to assume and perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief Financial Officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;9.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Treasurer.</U>
The Treasurer shall perform all the duties usually appertaining to the office of treasurer of a corporation, shall have the care
and custody of all the funds of the Corporation and shall deposit the same in such banks or other depositories as the Board and the
Chairman of the Board shall, from time to time, direct, authorize or approve. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation under
the direction of the Board and the Chairman of the Board. He shall keep a full and accurate account of all moneys received and paid
on account of the Corporation and shall render a statement of his accounts whenever the Board shall require.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;10.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Assistant
Treasurers.</U> Assistant Treasurers, if any, in order of their seniority or in any other order determined by the Board, shall generally
assist the Treasurer and perform such other duties as the Board or the Treasurer shall prescribe, and, in the absence or disability of
the Treasurer, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;11.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Secretary.</U>
The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board and all meetings of the stockholders and shall record all votes and the minutes of
all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform like duties for any standing committees when required. He shall
give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board and Board committees, and shall perform such other
duties as may be prescribed by the Board or the Chairman of the Board, under whose supervision he shall act. He shall keep in safe custody
the seal of the Corporation and affix the same to any duly authorized instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be attested
by his signature or by the signature of the Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer. He shall keep in safe custody
the certificate books and stockholder records and such other books and records as the Board may direct and shall perform all other duties
incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board or the Chairman of
the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;12.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Assistant
Secretaries.</U> Assistant Secretaries if any, in order of their seniority or in any other order determined by the Board, shall
generally assist the Secretary and perform such other duties as the Board or the Secretary shall prescribe, and, in the absence or
disability of the Secretary, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;13.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Compensation.</U>
The Board, or any committee thereof designated by the Board, shall have the power to fix the compensation of all officers of the
Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;VII</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>CONTRACTS, CHECKS, DRAFTS, BANK ACCOUNTS,&nbsp;ETC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
<U>Execution of Documents.</U> The Board shall designate the officers, employees and agents of the Corporation who shall have power to
execute and deliver deeds, contracts, mortgages, bonds, debentures, checks, drafts and other orders for the payment of money and other
documents for and in the name of the Corporation, and may authorize such officers, employees and agents to delegate such power (including
authority to redelegate) by written instrument to other officers, employees or agents of the Corporation; and, unless so designated or
expressly authorized by these Bylaws, no officer or agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any
contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render </FONT>it <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">liable pecuniarily for any purpose
or to any amount.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2. &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Deposits.</U>
All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation or otherwise
as the Board, or any officer of the Corporation to whom power in this respect shall have been given by the Board, shall direct.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Proxies
in Respect of Stock or Other Securities of Other Corporations.</U> The Board shall designate the officers of the Corporation who shall
have authority from time to time to appoint an agent or agents of the Corporation to exercise in the name and on behalf of the Corporation
the powers and rights which the Corporation may have as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation or entity, to
vote or consent in respect of such stock or securities (including the right to act by consent in lieu of a meeting) and to exercise all
rights incident to any management authority conferred on the Corporation in accordance with the governing documents of any entity or entities.
Such designated officers may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of exercising such powers and rights, and such
designated officers may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal, or
otherwise, such written proxies, powers of attorney or other instruments as they may deem necessary or proper in order that the Corporation
may exercise its said powers and rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;VIII</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SHARES AND TRANSFER OF SHARES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1. &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Certificates
for Shares.</U> Shares of the corporation's stock may be certificated or uncertificated, as provided under Delaware law. All certificates
of stock of the Corporation shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are issued. They shall exhibit
the holder's name and number of shares and shall be signed by any two officers of the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the
certificate may be a facsimile.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Stock Ledger.</U>
A stock ledger in one or more counterparts shall be kept, in which shall be recorded the name of each person, firm or corporation owning
the shares evidenced by each certificate for stock of the Corporation issued, the number of shares of stock evidenced by each such certificate,
the data thereof and, in the case of cancellation, the date of cancellation. Except as otherwise expressly required by law, the person
in whose name shares of stock stand on the stock ledger of the Corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof for all purposes as regards
the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;3.</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Transfer
of Stock.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
transfer of shares of stock and the certificates evidencing such shares of stock of the Corporation shall be governed by Article&nbsp;8
of Subtitle 1 of Title 6 of the Delaware Code (the Uniform Commercial Code), as amended from time to time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Transfers
of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the record holder of such stock, or by attorney lawfully constituted in
writing, and, in the case of stock represented by a certificate, upon surrender of the certificate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Addresses
of Stockholders.</U> Each stockholder shall designate to the Secretary of the Corporation an address at which notices of meetings and
all other corporate notices may be served or mailed to him, and, if any stockholder shall fail to so designate such an address, corporate
notices may be served upon him by mail directed to him at his post office address, if any, as the same appears on the share record books
of the Corporation or at his last known post office address.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Lost, Destroyed
and Mutilated Certificates.</U> A holder of any shares of stock of the Corporation shall promptly notify the Corporation of any loss,
destruction or mutilation of any certificate or certificates evidencing all or any such shares of stock. The Board may, in its discretion,
cause the Corporation to issue a new certificate in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it and alleged to have been mutilated,
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the surrender of the mutilated certificates or, in the case of loss or destruction of the certificate,
upon satisfactory proof of such loss or destruction, and the Board may, in its discretion, require the owner of the lost or destroyed
certificate or his legal representative to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim made
against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Regulations.</U>
The Board may make such rules&nbsp;and regulations as it may deem expedient, not inconsistent with these Bylaws, concerning the issue,
transfer and registration of certificates for stock of the Corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Fixing
Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record.</U> In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to
notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to
exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the
Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 calendar days before the date of such
meeting, nor more than 60 calendar days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote
at a meeting of the stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new
record date for the adjourned meeting. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws,
the Board shall have the exclusive right to set a record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In order that the
Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action without a meeting (including by telegram,
cablegram or other electronic transmission as permitted by law) the Board may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date
upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall not be more than 10 days after
the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted. If no record date has been fixed by the Board within the
10-day period prescribed by Article II, Section&nbsp;11 hereof, and no prior action by the Board is required by the Delaware General
Corporation Law, the record date shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or
proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed by Article&nbsp;II, Section&nbsp;11 hereof. If no
record date has been fixed by the Board and prior action by the Board is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law with
respect to the proposed action by written consent of the stockholders, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to
consent to corporate action in writing shall be at the close of the business day on which the Board adopts a resolution taking such
prior action.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;IX</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SEAL</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Board may provide a corporate
seal, which shall be in the form of a circle and shall bear the full name of the Corporation and the words and figures
 &quot;CORPORATE SEAL 1989 DELAWARE&quot;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE X</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FISCAL YEAR</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">The fiscal year of the Corporation
shall end on the last Saturday of September&nbsp;in each year, unless changed by resolution of the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;XI</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">Any bylaw (including these Bylaws)
may be adopted, amended or repealed by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote at an election of directors or by written consent of such holders of Common Stock of the Corporation
pursuant to Section&nbsp;11 of Article&nbsp;II hereof or by vote of the Board or by written consent of the directors pursuant to
Section&nbsp;5 of Article&nbsp;III hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;XII</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INDEMNITY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.</U> The Corporation shall, to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the General Corporation
Law of Delaware, indemnify each of its directors and officers against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines,
settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact
that such person is or was an agent of the Corporation. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;1 of Article&nbsp;XI, a
 &quot;director&quot; or &quot;officer&quot; of the Corporation includes any person (i)&nbsp;who is or was a director or officer of
the Corporation, (ii)&nbsp;who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii)&nbsp;who was a director or officer of a corporation which was a
predecessor corporation of the Corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Indemnification
of Others.</U> The Corporation shall, to the extent and in the manner permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware, to
indemnify each of its employees and agents (other than directors and officers) against expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding, arising by
reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the Corporation. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;2 of Article&nbsp;XI,
an &quot;employee&quot; or &quot;agent&quot; of the Corporation (other than a director or officer) includes any person (i)&nbsp;who
is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation, (ii)&nbsp;who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as an employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (iii)&nbsp;who was an employee or agent
of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the Corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor
corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Insurance.</U>
The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity,
or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under
the provisions of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Nature
of Rights.</U> The right to indemnification conferred in this Article&nbsp;XII: (i)&nbsp;shall not be exclusive of any other right which
any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise; (ii)&nbsp;shall be contract rights that vest at the time of such person's service
to or at the request of the Corporation and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, officer or
trustee and shall inure to the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators; and (iii)&nbsp;cannot be terminated by
the Corporation, the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation with respect to a person's service prior to the date of such termination.
Any amendment, modification, alteration or repeal of this Article that in any way diminishes, limits, restricts, adversely affects or
eliminates any right of an indemnitee or his successors to indemnification shall be prospective only and shall not in any way diminish,
limit, restrict, adversely affect or eliminate any such right with respect to any actual or alleged state of facts, occurrence, action
or omission then or previously existing, or any action, suit or proceeding previously or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole
or in part upon any such actual or alleged state of facts, occurrence, action or omission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;XIII</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTICE BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Notice
by Electronic Transmission.</U> Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders pursuant
to the General Corporation Law of Delaware, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any notice to stockholders given by the
Corporation under any provision of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws shall be
effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Any such consent
shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if:</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent;
and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">such
inability becomes known to the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation or to the transfer agent, or other person responsible
for the giving of notice. However, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or
other action.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Any notice given pursuant to the preceding paragraph shall
be deemed given:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">if
by facsimile telecommunication, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">if
by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">if
by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (A)&nbsp;such
posting and (B)&nbsp;the giving of such separate notice; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">(iv) &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;if
by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">An affidavit of the secretary
or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent or other agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given by a form of electronic
transmission shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239; <U>Definition
of Electronic Transmission.</U> An &quot;electronic transmission&quot; means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical
transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly
reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;<U>Inapplicability</U>.
Notice by a form of electronic transmission shall not apply to Sections 164,296,311,312 or 324 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ARTICLE&nbsp;XIV</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORUM SELECTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the Corporation
consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all Internal Corporate Claims
shall be brought solely and exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have
jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, or, if such other court does not have jurisdiction, the United States
District Court for the District of Delaware). <U>&quot;Internal Corporate Claims&quot;</U> means claims, including claims in the
right of the Corporation, brought by a stockholder (including a beneficial owner) (i)&nbsp;that are based upon a violation of a duty
by a current or former director or officer or stockholder in such capacity or (ii)&nbsp;as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction
upon the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>SANMINA CORPORATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>CERTIFICATE
OF AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned hereby certifies
that he is the duly elected, qualified, and acting Corporate Secretary of Sanmina Corporation, a Delaware corporation and that the foregoing
bylaws were amended and restated on October&nbsp;23, 2024 by the Corporation&rsquo;s board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his
hand this 24 day of October, 2024.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/&#8239;Christopher K. Sadeghian</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CHRISTOPHER K. SADEGHIAN</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice President, Legal&nbsp;&amp; Corporate Secretary</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>sanm-20241023.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
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    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
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<FILENAME>sanm-20241023_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>sanm-20241023_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46807949765264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 23, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct. 23,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--09-28<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-21272<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">SANMINA CORPORATION<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000897723<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">77-0228183<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">2700 North First Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">San Jose<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">95134<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">408<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">964-3500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">SANM<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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