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Income per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Income Per Share
Income per Share

Basic income per share is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive income per share includes additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potential common shares with a dilutive effect had been issued using the treasury stock method.

A reconciliation of the number of shares used for the basic and diluted income per share calculations is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Shares in millions
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
142

 
144

 
142

 
144

Stock options and restricted shares

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
142

 
144

 
142

 
144



For purposes of applying the two-class method in computing income per share, there were none and $0.2 million net earnings allocated to participating securities, or a negligible amount per share, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Net earnings allocated to participating securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 were $0.5 million and $1.4 million, or a negligible amount per share, respectively. The diluted income per share calculation did not include 2.9 million and 3.2 million antidilutive weighted average shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The diluted income per share calculation did not include 3.6 million antidilutive weighted average shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.