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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 02, 2026
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income (Loss) before Income Tax
The components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and noncontrolling interests were as follows:

Year ended
Dollars in millionsJanuary 2, 2026January 3, 2025December 29, 2023
United States$270 $99 $(464)
Foreign:
United Kingdom150 161 133 
Australia30 45 49 
Middle East64 61 45 
Asia55 100 48 
Other45 42 24 
Subtotal344 409 299 
Total$614 $508 $(165)
Schedule of Taxes on Financial Statements
The total income taxes included in the statements of operations and in shareholders' equity were as follows:
Year ended
Dollars in millionsJanuary 2, 2026January 3, 2025December 29, 2023
Provision for income taxes$(156)$(129)$(95)
Shareholders' equity, pension and post-retirement benefits11 25 
Shareholders' equity, changes in fair value of derivatives— 
Total income taxes$(140)$(125)$(67)
Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Taxes
The components of the provision for income taxes were as follows:
Dollars in millionsCurrentDeferredTotal
Year ended January 2, 2026
Federal$(1)$(55)$(56)
Foreign(69)(14)(83)
State and other(26)(17)
Provision for income taxes$(96)$(60)$(156)
Year ended January 3, 2025
Federal$(7)$$(1)
Foreign(95)(10)(105)
State and other(25)(23)
Provision for income taxes$(127)$(2)$(129)
Year ended December 29, 2023
Federal$— $(3)$(3)
Foreign(65)(14)(79)
State and other(17)(13)
Provision for income taxes$(82)$(13)$(95)
Schedule of Components of Foreign Income Tax Provision
The components of total foreign income tax provision were as follows:
Year ended
Dollars in millionsJanuary 2, 2026January 3, 2025December 29, 2023
United Kingdom$(32)$(37)$(32)
Australia(12)(19)(13)
Middle East(17)(18)(12)
Asia(13)(18)(8)
Other(9)(13)(14)
Foreign provision for income taxes$(83)$(105)$(79)
Schedule of Cash Paid for Income Taxes, Net of Refunds
The components of income taxes paid, net of refunds received, for the year ended January 2, 2026 were as follows:
Year ended
Dollars in millionsJanuary 2, 2026
Federal$
Foreign
Australia17 
India
Saudi Arabia
Singapore10 
United Kingdom
Other
State and other
Louisiana
Other15 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net of refunds$83 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
Our effective tax rate on income from continuing operations for the year ended January 2, 2026 differed from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 21%, presented after prospectively adopting ASU 2023-09, as a result of the following:
Year ended
January 2, 2026
Dollars in millions$%
U.S. statutory federal rate$129 21 %
Domestic federal tax effects:
Tax credits(8)(1)%
Nontaxable or nondeductible items:
Non-deductible charge-outs%
Other%
Effect of cross-border tax laws:
Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income11 %
Foreign-derived Intangible Income deduction(10)(2)%
Subpart F deemed dividend%
Other(2)— %
Changes in valuation allowances(3)— %
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit (a)
14 %
Foreign tax effects:
Australia
Non-deductible charge-outs and release of refundable associated with a resolution18 %
Other%
Iraq%
Other(7)(1)%
Worldwide changes in unrecognized tax benefits(20)(4)%
Effective tax rate on income from continuing operations$156 25 %
(a)State taxes in Louisiana made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.

As previously disclosed for the years ended January 3, 2025 and December 29, 2023, prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09, the effective tax rate on income from continuing operations differed from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% as a result of the following:
Year ended
January 3,December 29,
20252023
U.S. statutory federal rate, expected (benefit) provision21 %21 %
Increase (reduction) in tax rate from:
Tax impact from foreign operations%%
Noncontrolling interests and equity earnings(2)%(1)%
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit%%
Other permanent differences, net%%
Other non-deductible expenditures%— %
Change in federal and foreign valuation allowance(2)%(3)%
Research and development credits, net of provision(1)%— %
Release of previously reserved position— %(2)%
Non-Deductible portion associated with legal settlement of legacy matter— %(11)%
Non-Deductible portion of Charges associated with Convertible Notes — %(70)%
Effective tax rate on income from continuing operations25 %(57)%
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The primary components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
Year ended
Dollars in millionsJanuary 2, 2026January 3, 2025
Deferred tax assets:
     Employee compensation and benefits$64 $63 
     Foreign tax credit carryforwards60 98 
     Loss carryforwards70 69 
Research and development and other credit carryforwards37 49 
     Insurance accruals
Lease obligation and accrued liabilities84 93 
Contract liabilities 22 23 
Capitalized research expenditures76 73 
     Other99 118 
          Total gross deferred tax assets520 594 
     Valuation allowances(124)(142)
          Net deferred tax assets396 452 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Right-of-use assets(42)(47)
     Intangible amortization(127)(131)
     Indefinite-lived intangible amortization(107)(98)
     Other(53)(50)
          Total gross deferred tax liabilities(329)(326)
Deferred income tax assets, net$67 $126 
Schedule of Valuation Allowance
The net deferred tax balance by major jurisdiction after valuation allowance as of January 2, 2026 was as follows:
Dollars in millionsGross Deferred Asset (Liability), netValuation AllowanceDeferred Asset (Liability), net
United States$224 $(95)$129 
United Kingdom(87)— (87)
Australia21 — 21 
Canada20 (19)
Asia(2)
Other 10 (8)
Total$191 $(124)$67 
Schedule of Operating Loss Carryforwards
At January 2, 2026, the amount of gross tax attributes available prior to the offset with related uncertain tax positions were as follows:
Dollars in millionsJanuary 2, 2026Expiration
Foreign tax credit carryforwards$60 2025-2029
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards$98 2025-2045
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards$33 Indefinite
State net operating loss carryforwards$782 Various
Research and development and other credit carryforwards$37 2025-2045
Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of total unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Dollars in millionsFiscal 2025Fiscal 2024Fiscal 2023
Balance at beginning of fiscal year$85 $74 $92 
Increases related to current year tax positions
Increases related to prior year tax positions20 — — 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions(28)(4)(2)
Increases related to tax positions from an acquisition— 15 — 
Settlements— — (16)
Lapse of statute of limitations(5)(1)(2)
Other, primarily due to exchange rate fluctuations affecting non-U.S. tax positions(2)— 
Balance at end of fiscal year$76 $85 $74