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Employee Benefits (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Net Periodic Pension Benefit Expense and Post-retirement Benefit Expense
Net periodic benefit expense for the Lumen Combined Pension Plan (the "Combined Pension Plan" or the "Plan") includes the following components:

Combined Pension Plan
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202520242025
2024
 (Dollars in millions)
Service cost$16 18 
Interest cost61 63 181 188 
Expected return on plan assets(64)(68)(191)(204)
Recognition of prior service credit— (3)(1)(6)
Recognition of actuarial loss36 28 108 82 
Net periodic pension expense$38 26 113 78 


Net periodic benefit expense for our post-retirement benefit plans includes the following components:

 Post-Retirement Benefit Plans
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2025202420252024
 (Dollars in millions)
Service cost$— 
Interest cost22 23 66 70 
Recognition of prior service credit(3)(1)(6)(5)
Recognition of actuarial gain(6)(4)(19)(13)
Special termination benefits charge— — — 
Net periodic post-retirement benefit expense$13 19 43 57