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Acquisitions of Businesses
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions of Businesses
ACQUISITIONS OF BUSINESSES
2015 Activity
Alent Acquisition
On December 1, 2015, Platform completed the Alent Acquisition by acquiring all of the issued shares of Alent for approximately $1.74 billion in cash, net of acquired cash, and 18,419,738 shares of the Company's common stock at $12.56 per share, issued to Alent shareholders, including Cevian Capital II Master Fund LP, the then largest shareholder of Alent.
The Company acquired Alent to expand its product capabilities and offerings and improve the geographic range in surface treatments. Legacy Alent was a global supplier of specialty chemicals and engineered materials used primarily in electronics, automotive, industrial applications, and high performance consumable products and services. Alent is included in the Company's Performance Solutions business segment.
OMG Acquisition
On October 28, 2015, Platform completed the OMG Acquisition for a total purchase price of approximately $237 million, in cash, net of acquired cash, subject to purchase price adjustments.
The Company acquired the highly-synergistic OMG Businesses to bolster its Performance Solutions segment. Legacy OMG’s Electronic Chemicals business developed, produced and supplied chemicals for electronic and industrial applications. Legacy OMG’s Photomasks products were used by customers to produce semiconductors and related products. The OMG Businesses are included in the Company's Performance Solutions business segment.
Arysta Acquisition
On February 13, 2015, Platform completed the Arysta Acquisition for approximately $3.50 billion, consisting of $2.86 billion in cash, net of acquired cash and closing working capital adjustments, and including Arysta Seller transaction expenses paid by Platform, and the issuance to the Arysta Seller of $600 million of Platform’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock with a fair value of $646 million.
The Company acquired Arysta to expand its presence in the agrochemical business, complementing its prior acquisitions of Agriphar and CAS.  Legacy Arysta provided products and solutions utilizing globally managed patented and proprietary off-patent agrochemical AIs and biological solutions, or biosolutions, and off-patent agrochemical offerings. Biosolutions include stimulants, or biostimulants, innovative nutrition and biological control, or biocontrol, products. Arysta is included in the Company's Agricultural Solutions business segment.
2014 Activity
CAS Acquisition
On November 3, 2014, Platform completed the CAS Acquisition for approximately $1.04 billion, consisting of $983 million in cash, net of acquired cash and certain post-closing working capital and other adjustments, and 2,000,000 shares of its common stock. Due to regulatory constraints, title to certain CAS businesses located in Russia was not transferred to Platform until the first quarter of 2015. In connection with the CAS Acquisition, the Company entered into six supply agreements with Chemtura to supply certain products to the Company, on an exclusive basis. These arrangements included capital leases for certain equipment totaling $13.2 million, which were recorded as measurement period adjustments having an immaterial impact on the year ended December 31, 2014. In addition, the Company has agreed to fund the asset retirement obligations associated with the related equipment and accordingly, the Company has recognized an asset retirement obligation of $13.2 million.  The supply agreements have a minimum term of four years from the date of the CAS Acquisition and will remain in force unless either party provides advance termination notice.
In line with Platform's business strategy of growing into niche markets and applications, the Company acquired CAS to enter the agrochemical industry.  Legacy CAS was a niche provider of seed treatments and crop protection applications in numerous geographies across seven major product lines – adjuvants, fungicides, herbicides, insecticide, miticides, plant growth regulators and seed treatments. CAS is included in the Company's Agricultural Solutions business segment.
Agriphar Acquisition
On October 1, 2014, Platform completed the Agriphar Acquisition for a purchase price of approximately €300 million ($370 million), consisting of $350 million in cash, net of acquired cash and certain post-closing working capital and other adjustments, and 711,551 restricted shares of its common stock. Such restricted shares will become unrestricted beginning January 2, 2018 unless agreed otherwise in accordance with the terms of the acquisition agreement.  The agreement also stipulates that prior to January 2, 2018, the seller may transfer (i) a maximum of 1/3 of its shares as of January 2, 2016, (ii) 1/3 of its shares as of January 2, 2017 and (iii) 1/3 of its shares as of January 2, 2018, in each case subject to the terms and provisions of a solvency letter described in the acquisition agreement.  Additionally, the seller was granted a put option to sell and transfer all (but not part) of its shares, on (but not prior to) the date that is six months from the closing of the Agriphar Acquisition, which option was not exercised. As a result, the value of the option, totaling $3.0 million, was reversed and included in "Other income (expenses), net" for the year ended December 31, 2015.
The Company acquired Agriphar in its crop protection vertical as it believes Agriphar’s and CAS’ businesses are very complementary in terms of product range and distribution capabilities.  Legacy Agriphar was a European crop protection group supported by a team of researchers and regulatory experts which provided a wide range of fungicides, herbicides and insecticides with end markets primarily across Europe. Agriphar is included in the Company's Agricultural Solutions business segment.
2013 Activity
MacDermid Acquisition
On October 31, 2013, Platform completed the MacDermid Acquisition.  The total consideration paid in connection with the MacDermid Acquisition and the acquisition of the 3% of MacDermid equity interests not already held by MacDermid Holdings was approximately $1.80 billion (including the assumption of $754 million of indebtedness, consisting primarily of MacDermid’s then existing first lien credit facility), plus (i) up to $100 million of contingent consideration tied to achieving certain EBITDA and stock trading price performance metrics over a seven-year period following the closing of the MacDermid Acquisition and (ii) an interest in certain MacDermid pending litigation.  
Acquisition Revenues and Net Income (Loss)
Revenues contributed by the Alent, OMG, Arysta, CAS and Agriphar Acquisitions from the date of each respective acquisition for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
 (amounts in millions)
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Alent
 
$
70.8

 
$

OMG
 
20.7

 

Arysta
 
1,197.0

 

CAS
 
363.0

 
61.9

Agriphar
 
181.4

 
26.1

Total
 
$
1,832.9

 
$
88.0

As the integration of the Alent, OMG, Arysta, CAS and Agriphar Acquisitions continues, discrete revenues reported by our existing businesses are being affected by the integration process and are becoming less comparable to prior periods.
The Alent, OMG, Arysta, CAS and Agriphar Acquisitions had net (loss) income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 as follows:
 (amounts in millions)
 
December 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Alent
 
$
(12.4
)
 
$

OMG
 
(0.4
)
 

Arysta
 
(86.7
)
 

CAS
 
(57.9
)
 
(20.5
)
Agriphar
 
23.9

 
(8.3
)
Total
 
$
(133.5
)
 
$
(28.8
)

Purchase Price Allocation
The following table summarizes the consideration transferred and transaction costs incurred to acquire Alent, the OMG Businesses, Arysta, CAS and Agriphar and the amounts of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
 (amounts in millions)
 
Alent
 
OMG
 
Arysta
 
CAS
 
Agriphar
Consideration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash, net
 
$
1,507.0

 
$
236.5

 
$
2,856.2

 
$
983.1

 
$
350.2

Equity Instruments
 
231.4

 

 
645.9

 
52.0

 
16.6

Long-term debt
 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liability
 

 

 

 

 
3.5

Total Consideration
 
$
1,738.4

 
$
236.5

 
$
3,502.1

 
$
1,035.1

 
$
370.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition costs
 
$
21.1

 
$
7.0

 
$
30.2

 
$
23.6

 
$
3.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Identifiable Assets acquired and Liabilities Assumed
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Accounts receivable - contractual
 
$
178.0

 
$
33.1

 
$
738.9

 
$
172.2

 
$
62.7

 - less uncollectible
 
(1.8
)
 
(1.6
)
 
(51.6
)
 
(18.0
)
 
(2.6
)
Accounts receivable - fair value
 
176.2

 
31.5

 
687.3

 
154.2

 
60.1

Inventories
 
116.1

 
13.2

 
298.0

 
132.1

 
42.7

Other current assets
 
29.3

 
1.6

 
126.9

 
19.1

 
0.4

Property, plant and equipment
 
193.0

 
35.1

 
123.6

 
24.8

 
31.7

Identifiable intangible assets
 
682.9

 
77.9

 
1,773.0

 
534.0

 
183.0

Other assets
 
33.9

 
0.2

 
41.0

 
11.4

 
4.5

Current Liabilities
 
(178.6
)
 
(21.5
)
 
(581.2
)
 
(69.7
)
 
(47.5
)
Non-current deferred tax liability
 
(139.6
)
 
(13.6
)
 
(518.4
)
 
(26.7
)
 
(64.9
)
Other long term liabilities
 
(317.0
)
 
(4.0
)
 
(120.4
)
 
(13.4
)
 
(9.0
)
Non controlling interest
 

 

 
(125.2
)
 

 

Total identifiable net assets
 
596.2

 
120.4

 
1,704.6

 
765.8

 
201.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
1,142.2

 
116.1

 
1,797.5

 
269.3

 
169.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total purchase price
 
$
1,738.4

 
$
236.5

 
$
3,502.1

 
$
1,035.1

 
$
370.3


The purchase accounting and purchase price allocation for the Alent and OMG Acquisitions are substantially complete with the exception of the following areas: environmental and legal reserves, developed technology intangible assets, asset retirement obligations, and income taxes for the Alent Acquisition, and developed technology intangible assets for the OMG Acquisition. The Company is still gathering information related to these recent acquisitions to finalize their purchase accounting. For more information regarding Alent's environmental reserves, see Note 16, Contingencies, Environmental and Legal Matters, to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The purchase accounting and purchase price allocation is complete for the Arysta, CAS and Agriphar Acquisitions.
In connection with the CAS Acquisition, the Company finalized the valuation of the asset retirement obligation and capital leases related to its supply agreements with Chemtura to supply certain products to the Company on an exclusive basis, and recorded measurement period adjustments having an immaterial impact on the year ended December 31, 2014. The Company also completed the valuation of CAS's 15% equity interest in Certis Europe B.V. and reduced the preliminary estimate of its equity interest by $10.1 million to $5.0 million, with a corresponding adjustment reflected in goodwill. The value of this equity interest is classified in "Other assets" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In connection with the Arysta Acquisition, the Company finalized the valuation of the non-controlling interest, property plant and equipment, and identifiable intangible assets. The finalization of third-party valuations during the fourth quarter of 2015 resulted in an increase in non-controlling interest of $101 million, an increase in property plant and equipment of $13.6 million, and identifiable intangible assets of $134 million. The collective impact of the adjustments noted above resulted in an increase of $25.7 million in non-current deferred tax liability, with corresponding adjustments reflected in goodwill.
The excess of the respective cost of the Acquisitions over the net of amounts assigned to the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill and represents the value of estimated synergies and the assembled workforces resulting from the Acquisitions. Of the $3.49 billion of goodwill recorded in connection with the Alent, OMG, Arysta, CAS and Agriphar Acquisitions, $246 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes as result of the CAS Acquisition.
Identifiable intangible assets recorded in conjunction with the Acquisitions have been assigned the following useful lives: 8 to 30 years for customer lists, 5 to 14 years for developed technology, 5 to 20 years for tradenames and 1 to 5 years for non-compete agreements, which results in weighted average useful lives of 20.3 years, 11.8 years, 12.8 years and 5 years, respectively. The aggregate weighted average useful life of the Company's finite-lived intangible assets is approximately 15.0 years at December 31, 2015.
Pro Forma Revenue and Earnings
2015 Activity
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated information of the Company as if the Alent, OMG and Arysta Acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2014:
 (amounts in millions)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
Revenue
 
$
3,582.4

 
$
3,559.2

Net (Loss) Income attributable to Stockholders
 
(328.1
)
 
(530.8
)
In 2015, the Company incurred $35.9 million of acquisition-related expenses, net of taxes, which have been reflected in the pro forma earnings above as if they had been incurred in 2014.  These pro forma results have been prepared to reflect fair value adjustments to intangible assets and the related amortization expense, net of tax, from January 1, 2014, as well as the post-acquisition capital structure.
2014 Activity
The following unaudited pro forma summary presents consolidated information of the Company as if the Agriphar and CAS Acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2013:
 (amounts in millions)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
Revenue
 
$
1,405.9

 
$
731.8

Net Income (Loss) attributable to Stockholders
 
46.4

 
(229.5
)

In 2014, the Company incurred $29.8 million of acquisition-related expenses, net of taxes, which have been reflected in the pro forma earnings above as if they had been incurred in 2013.  These pro forma results have been prepared to reflect fair value adjustments to intangible assets and the related amortization expense, net of tax, from January 1, 2013, as well as the post-acquisition capital structure.
2013 Activity
As the Company’s inception date was April 23, 2013, no pro-forma financial disclosures were necessary for the MacDermid Acquisition as all of the results of operations of MacDermid were included in the Successor and Predecessor 2013 Periods.
Other
During the year ended December 31, 2014, we also acquired a business for $30.5 million, after certain post-closing working capital and other adjustments (including the assumption of approximately $0.4 million of indebtedness), within our Performance Solutions segment.  Assets and liabilities of the acquired business were recorded as of the date of acquisition based on their estimated fair value as determined in a purchase price allocation.  The Company’s allocation of purchase price for this acquisition included net current assets and current liabilities of $1.2 million each, property, plant and equipment of $0.2 million, deferred tax liability of $3.6 million, identifiable intangible assets of $18.0 million and goodwill of $16.3 million.  No goodwill from this acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.  Of the $18.0 million of acquired intangible assets, $14.6 million was assigned to customer lists, $1.9 million to non-compete agreements and $1.5 million to tradenames and developed technology.  Pro forma revenue and earnings related to this business have not been presented as they were deemed not significant.