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Stockholders' Equity
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock and Equity Contributions
On December 15, 2020 PNMR physically settled all shares under the PNMR 2020 Forward Equity Sale Agreements by issuing 6.2 million shares to the forward purchasers at a price of $45.805 per share, aggregating net proceeds of $283.1 million. In addition, PNMR recorded a net $0.1 million for equity issuance costs reimbursed by the lead underwriter. Following this settlement, no shares of PNMR’s common stock remain subject to future settlement under the PNMR 2020 Forward Equity Sale Agreements. PNMR, PNM, and TNMP did not issue any common stock during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Neither PNM nor TNMP issued any common stock during the year ended December 31, 2020.
PNMR funded zero, $53.0 million, and $230.0 million of cash equity contributions to PNM in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. PNMR also funded $68.0 million, $52.0 million, and $71.0 million of cash equity contributions to TNMP in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.

PNMR offered shares of PNMR common stock through the PNMR Direct Plan. As required by the Merger Agreement, effective November 2, 2020, PNMR entered into the Second Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated PNM Resources, Inc. Direct Plan (the “PNMR Direct Plan”), which among other matters, terminated the right to purchase shares of PNMR common stock under the PNMR Direct Plan with respect to any cash dividends and optional cash investments not received by noon Eastern Time on November 17, 2020. No purchases of shares of PNMR common stock under the PNMR Direct Plan may occur after November 18, 2020. The shares of PNMR common stock utilized in the PNMR Direct Plan were offered under a SEC shelf registration statement that expired in March 2021.
Dividends on Common Stock
The declaration of common dividends by PNMR is dependent upon a number of factors, including the ability of PNMR’s subsidiaries to pay dividends. PNMR’s primary sources of dividends are its operating subsidiaries.
PNM declared and paid cash dividends to PNMR of $153.5 million, $60.0 million, and $40.7 million in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. TNMP declared and paid cash dividends to PNMR of zero, zero, and $58.5 million in 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
The NMPRC has placed certain restrictions on the ability of PNM to pay dividends to PNMR, including the restriction that PNM cannot pay dividends that cause its debt rating to fall below investment grade. The NMPRC provisions allow PNM to pay dividends, with at least 15 days prior notice, from current earnings, which is determined on a rolling four quarter basis, or from equity contributions previously made by PNMR. The Federal Power Act also imposes certain restrictions on dividends
by public utilities. Debt-to-capitalization ratio requirements, as discussed in Note 7, remain at less than or equal to 65% for PNM and TNMP and less than or equal to 70% for PNMR. These debt-to-capitalization ratio requirements could limit the amounts of dividends that could be paid. PNM also has other financial covenants that limit the transfer of assets, through dividends or other means, including a requirement to obtain the approval of certain financial counterparties to transfer more than five percent of PNM’s assets. As of December 31, 2022, none of the numerical tests would restrict the payment of dividends from the retained earnings of PNM or TNMP, and the 70% debt-to-capitalization covenant would restrict the payment of dividends by PNMR to $255.8 million.
 
In addition, the ability of PNMR to declare dividends is dependent upon the extent to which cash flows will support dividends, the availability of retained earnings, financial circumstances and performance, current and future regulatory decisions, Congressional and legislative acts, and economic conditions. Conditions imposed by the NMPRC or PUCT, future growth plans and related capital requirements, and business considerations may also affect PNMR’s ability to pay dividends.

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, PNMR has agreed not to declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its equity securities, or make any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution in respect of any equity securities (except (i) PNMR may continue the declaration and payment of planned regular quarterly cash dividends on PNMR common stock for each quarterly period ended after the date of the Merger Agreement, which for any fiscal quarter in 2023 shall not exceed $0.3675, with usual record and payment dates in accordance with past dividend practice, and (ii) for any cash dividend or cash distribution by a wholly-owned subsidiary of PNMR to PNMR or another wholly-owned subsidiary of PNMR).
Preferred Stock
PNM’s cumulative preferred shares outstanding bear dividends at 4.58% per annum. PNM preferred stock does not have a mandatory redemption requirement, but may be redeemed, at PNM’s option, at 102% of the stated value plus accrued dividends. The holders of the PNM preferred stock are entitled to payment before the holders of common stock in the event of any liquidation or dissolution or distribution of assets of PNM. In addition, PNM’s preferred stock is not entitled to a sinking fund and cannot be converted into any other class of stock of PNM.
PNMR and TNMP have no preferred stock outstanding. The authorized shares of PNMR and TNMP preferred stock are 10 million shares and 1 million shares, respectively.