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Fair Value of Derivative and Other Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Derivatives
PNM’s commodity derivative instruments that are recorded at fair value, all of which are accounted for as economic hedges and considered Level 2 fair value measurements, are presented in the following line items on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Economic Hedges
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(In thousands)
Other current assets$— $826 
Other current liabilities— — 
Net$— $826 
Schedule of Commodity Contract Volume Positions Commodity contract volume positions are presented in MMBTU for gas related contracts and in MWh for power related contracts.
The table below presents PNM’s net buy (sell) volume positions:

Economic Hedges
MMBTUMWh
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023(15,360)
Schedule of Gross Realized Gains and Losses
Gains and losses recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings related to investment securities in the NDT, SJGS decommissioning, and coal mine reclamation trusts are presented in the following table:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2024202320242023
(In thousands)
Equity securities:
Net gains (losses) from equity securities sold$4,209 $(189)$20,352 $1,758 
Net gains (losses) from equity securities still held9,358 (4,946)4,273 3,673 
Total net gains on equity securities
13,567 (5,135)24,625 5,431 
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Net gains (losses) on debt securities
203 (3,269)7,701 (3,616)
Net gains (losses) on investment securities
$13,770 $(8,404)$32,326 $1,815 
Gross realized losses shown below exclude the (increase)/decrease in realized impairment losses of $2.0 million and $17.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and $(0.6) million and $2.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2024202320242023
(In thousands)
Proceeds from sales
$332,896 $137,797 $745,645 $412,574 
Gross realized gains
5,051 4,022 26,279 14,464 
Gross realized (losses)
(2,613)(6,876)(15,185)(19,088)
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
At September 30, 2024, the available-for-sale debt securities held by PNM, had the following final maturities:

Fair Value
(In thousands)
Within 1 year
$30,203 
After 1 year through 5 years
13,473 
After 5 years through 10 years
8,807 
After 10 years through 15 years
10,937 
After 15 years through 20 years
7,333 
After 20 years
509 
$71,262 
Schedule of Investments
Items recorded at fair value by PNM on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are presented below by level of the fair value hierarchy along with gross unrealized gains on investments in available-for-sale debt securities:

GAAP Fair Value Hierarchy
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Unrealized Gains
(In thousands)
September 30, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents$128,965 $128,965 $— 
Equity securities:
Corporate stocks, common107,024 107,024 — 
Mutual funds and other105,047 105,047 — 
Available-for-sale debt securities:
     U.S. government26,169 26,169 — $349 
     Municipals34,844 — 34,844 1,264 
     Corporate and other10,249 — 10,249 133 
Investments categorized within the fair value hierarchy
$412,298 $367,205 $45,093 $1,746 
Uncategorized Collective Investment Trust
41,207 
Total investment securities
$453,505 
December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents$93,873 $93,873 $— 
Equity securities:
Corporate stocks, common77,422 77,422 — 
Corporate stocks, preferred4,323 504 3,819 
Mutual funds and other57,966 57,966 — 
Available-for-sale debt securities:
     U.S. government35,113 34,522 591 $2,055 
     International government8,735 — 8,735 104 
     Municipals53,436 — 53,436 2,872 
     Corporate and other113,540 — 113,540 9,285 
Total investment securities$444,408 $264,287 $180,121 $14,316 
Schedule of Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Items Not Recorded at Fair Value
The carrying amounts and fair values of long-term debt, all of which are considered Level 2 fair value measurements and are not recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, are presented below:

Carrying AmountFair Value
September 30, 2024(In thousands)
TXNM
$4,922,745 $4,827,179 
PNM2,459,120 2,364,588 
TNMP1,464,054 1,407,778 
December 31, 2023
TXNM
$4,521,811 $4,260,509 
PNM2,261,780 2,107,588 
TNMP1,260,880 1,152,922