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Fair Value of Derivative and Other Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Derivatives
PNM’s commodity derivative instruments that are recorded at fair value, all of which are accounted for as economic hedges and considered Level 2 fair value measurements, are presented in the following line items on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
Economic Hedges
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
(In thousands)
Other current assets$— $— 
Other current liabilities(6,372)(5,737)
Net$(6,372)$(5,737)
Schedule of Commodity Contract Volume Positions
Commodity contract volume positions are presented in MMBTU for gas related contracts and in MWh for power related contracts. The table below presents PNM’s net buy (sell) volume positions:

Economic Hedges
MMBTUMWh
March 31, 2025170,500
December 31, 202489,900
Schedule of Gross Realized Gains and Losses Gains and losses recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings related to investment securities in the NDT, SJGS decommissioning, and coal mine reclamation trusts are presented in the following table:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Equity securities:
Net gains from equity securities sold
$6,992 $9,871 
Net (losses) from equity securities still held
(8,243)(1,205)
Total net gains (losses) on equity securities
(1,251)8,666 
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Net gains on debt securities
10 9,332 
Net gains (losses) on investment securities
$(1,241)$17,998 
Gross realized losses shown below exclude the (increase)/decrease in realized impairment losses of zero and $13.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20252024
(In thousands)
Proceeds from sales
$90,103 $302,510 
Gross realized gains
7,683 13,679 
Gross realized (losses)
(691)(7,912)
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
At March 31, 2025, the available-for-sale debt securities held by PNM, had the following final maturities:

Fair Value
(In thousands)
Within 1 year
$47,960 
After 1 year through 5 years
6,724 
$54,684 
Schedule of Investments
Items recorded at fair value by PNM on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are presented below by level of the fair value hierarchy along with gross unrealized gains on investments in available-for-sale debt securities:

GAAP Fair Value Hierarchy
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Unrealized Gains
(In thousands)
March 31, 2025
Cash and cash equivalents$103,642 $103,642 $— 
Equity securities:
Corporate stocks, common129,919 129,919 — 
Mutual funds and other139,877 139,877 — 
Available-for-sale debt securities:
     U.S. government40,999 40,999 — $321 
     Corporate and other13,685 — 13,685 133 
Investments categorized within the fair value hierarchy
$428,122 $414,437 $13,685 $454 
Uncategorized Collective Investment Trust
42,057 
Total investment securities
$470,179 
December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents$150,745 $150,745 $— 
Equity securities:
Corporate stocks, common134,553 134,553 — 
Mutual funds and other135,779 135,779 — 
Available-for-sale debt securities:
     U.S. government25,148 25,148 — $202 
     Municipals— — — — 
     Corporate and other7,196 — 7,196 122 
Investments categorized within the fair value hierarchy
$453,421 $446,225 $7,196 $324 
Uncategorized Collective Investment Trust
22,103 
Total investment securities
$475,524 
Schedule of Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Items Not Recorded at Fair Value
The carrying amounts and fair values of long-term debt, all of which are considered Level 2 fair value measurements and are not recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, are presented below:

Carrying AmountFair Value
March 31, 2025(In thousands)
TXNM
$5,254,571 $5,135,199 
PNM2,651,558 2,499,721 
TNMP1,603,187 1,486,423 
December 31, 2024
TXNM
$4,923,368 $4,706,076 
PNM2,459,592 2,284,362 
TNMP1,464,079 1,324,194 
Schedule Of Contingent Requirement For Commodity Contracts
The table below presents information about PNM’s contingent requirements to provide collateral under certain commodity contracts having an objectively determinable collateral provision, that are in net liability positions, and that are not fully collateralized with cash. Contractual liability represents those commodity derivative contracts recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, determined on an individual contract basis without offsetting amounts for individual contracts that are in an asset position and could be offset under master netting agreements with the same counterparty. Cash collateral posted under these contracts does not reflect letters of credit under the Company’s revolving credit facilities that may have been issued as collateral. Net exposure is the net contractual liability for all contracts, including those designated as normal purchase and normal sale, offset by existing collateral and by any offsets available under master netting agreements, including both assets and liability positions.

Contingent Feature - Credit Rating
Contractual Liability
Existing Cash Collateral
Net Exposure
(In thousands)
March 31, 2025
$6,372 $— $6,372 
December 31, 2024
$5,737 $— $5,737