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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Results of Operations for Properties

Results of operations for properties that were sold were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Total oil and gas sales

 

$

4,535

 

 

$

11,881

 

 

$

17,747

 

 

$

25,416

 

Total operating expenses(1)

 

 

(1,743

)

 

 

(12,293

)

 

 

(6,134

)

 

 

(26,598

)

Operating income (loss)

 

$

2,792

 

 

$

(412

)

 

$

11,613

 

 

$

(1,182

)

 

 

(1)

Includes direct operating expenses, depreciation, depletion and amortization and exploration expense and excludes interest and general and administrative expense.  No depreciation, depletion and amortization expense has been provided for subsequent to the date the assets were designated as held for sale.

 

 

Summary of Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 consist of the following:

 

 

 

As of
June 30,
2018

 

  

As of
December 31,
2017

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Accrued drilling costs

 

$

6,028

 

  

$

5,874

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

20,937

  

  

 

21,277

  

Accrued transportation costs

 

 

2,882

 

 

 

3,269

 

Accrued employee compensation

 

 

2,561

 

 

 

6,449

 

Asset retirement obligation – assets held for sale

 

 

 

 

 

4,557

 

Accrued ad valorem taxes

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

1,848

 

  

 

1,029

  

 

 

$

35,456

  

  

$

42,455

 

 

Summary of Changes in Reserve for Future Abandonment Costs

The following table summarizes the changes in Comstock's total estimated liability for such obligations during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Future abandonment costs — beginning of period

 

$

10,407

 

 

$

15,804

 

Accretion expense

 

 

280

 

 

 

431

 

New wells placed on production

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

Liabilities settled and assets disposed of

 

 

(69

)

 

 

(36

)

Future abandonment costs — end of period

 

$

10,622

 

 

$

16,203

 

 

Schedule of Gas Derivative Contracts Volume and Prices

The Company had the following outstanding derivative financial instruments used for natural gas price risk management at June 30, 2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future Production Period

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ending September 30, 2018

 

Three Months Ending December 31, 2018

 

Six Months Ending December 31, 2018

 

Year Ending December 31, 2019

 

Total

 

Swap contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume (MMbtu)

 

 

5,400,000

 

 

5,400,000

 

 

10,800,000

 

 

 

4,200,000

 

 

15,000,000

 

Price per MMbtu

 

$

3.00

 

$

3.00

 

$

3.00

 

 

$

3.00

 

$

3.00

 

Collar contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume (MMbtu)

 

 

2,700,000

 

 

2,700,000

 

 

5,400,000

 

 

 

5,400,000

 

 

10,800,000

 

Price per MMbtu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ceiling

 

$

3.30

 

$

3.30

 

$

3.30

 

 

$

3.30

 

$

3.30

 

Floor

 

$

2.50

 

$

2.50

 

$

2.50

 

 

$

2.50

 

$

2.50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume (MMbtu)

 

 

2,700,000

 

 

2,700,000

 

 

5,400,000

 

 

 

5,400,000

 

 

10,800,000

 

Price per MMbtu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ceiling

 

$

3.50

 

$

3.50

 

$

3.50

 

 

$

3.50

 

$

3.50

 

Floor

 

$

2.50

 

$

2.50

 

$

2.50

 

 

$

2.50

 

$

2.50

 

 

Schedule of Derivative Instruments

None of the Company's derivative contracts were designated as cash flow hedges. The aggregate fair value of the Company's derivative instruments reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets by type, including the classification between assets and liabilities, consists of the following:

 

Type

 

Consolidated

Balance Sheet

Location

 

 

Fair

Value

 

 

Gross Amounts

Offset in the

Consolidated

Balance Sheet

 

 

Net Fair Value

Presented in the

Consolidated

Balance Sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of June 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas price derivatives

 

Derivative Financial Instruments  – current

 

 

$

79

 

 

$

(79

)

 

$

 

Liability Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas price derivatives

 

Derivative Financial Instruments – current

 

 

$

309

 

 

$

(79

)

 

$

230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas price derivatives

 

Derivative Financial Instruments – current

 

 

$

1,318

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Gains and Losses from Derivative Financial Instruments

Gains and losses related to the change in the fair value recognized on the Company's derivative contracts recognized in the consolidated statement of operations were as follows:

 

 

Location of Gain/(Loss)

Recognized in Earnings on

Derivatives

 

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments

 

$

(1,638

)

 

$

5,295

 

 

$

964

 

 

$

13,155

 

 

Consolidated Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The following is an analysis of consolidated income tax provision (benefit):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Current - State

 

$

24

 

 

$

21

 

 

$

34

 

 

$

97

 

- Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred  - State

 

 

(597

)

 

 

496

 

 

 

(1,051

)

 

 

855

 

- Federal

 

 

451

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(122

)

 

$

517

 

 

$

460

 

 

$

952

 

 

Difference Between Federal Statutory Rate and Effective Tax Rate

The difference between the Company's effective tax rate and the 21% federal statutory rate in effect in 2018 and the 35% rate in effect in 2017 is caused by valuation allowances on deferred taxes and state taxes. The impact of these items varies based upon the Company's projected full year loss and the jurisdictions that are expected to generate the projected losses.

The difference between the federal statutory rate and the effective tax rate is due to the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Tax at statutory rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

35.0

%

Tax effect of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets

 

 

(24.1

)

 

 

(42.1

)

 

 

(24.3

)

 

 

(40.1

)

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

3.9

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

4.3

 

Nondeductible stock-based compensation

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

(1.4

)

Effective tax rate

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

(2.5

)%

 

 

(0.5

)%

 

 

(2.2

)%

 

Basic and Diluted Losses Per Share

Basic and diluted loss per share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were determined as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Loss

 

  

Shares

 

  

Per
Share

 

  

Loss

 

 

Shares

 

  

Per
Share

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss attributable
to common stock

 

$

(34,003

)

 

 

15,340

 

 

$

(2.22

)

 

$

(21,442

)

 

 

14,749

 

 

$

(1.45

)

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Loss

 

  

Shares

 

  

Per
Share

 

  

Loss

 

 

Shares

 

  

Per
Share

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss attributable
to common stock

 

$

(75,889

)

 

 

15,212

 

 

$

(4.99

)

 

$

(44,373

)

 

 

14,488

 

 

$

(3.06

)

 

 

Weighted Average Shares of Unvested Restricted Stock

Weighted average shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 which were excluded from the computation of the loss per share were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Unvested restricted stock

 

 

857

 

 

 

659

 

 

 

846

 

 

 

582

 

 

Common Stock Stock Options and Convertible Stock Anti-Dilutive to Earnings Excluded from Weighted Average Shares Used in Computation of Earning Per Share

All stock options, unvested PSUs, warrants exercisable into common stock and contingently issuable shares related to the convertible debt that were anti-dilutive to earnings and excluded from weighted average shares used in the computation of earnings per share due to the net loss in each period were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

 

(In thousands except per share/unit data)

 

Weighted average warrants for common stock

 

 

116

 

 

 

433

 

 

 

167

 

 

 

511

 

Weighted average exercise price per share

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

$

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average PSUs

 

 

514

 

 

 

313

 

 

 

466

 

 

 

273

 

Weighted average grant date fair value per unit

 

$

13.83

 

 

$

17.12

 

 

$

13.83

 

 

$

17.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average contingently convertible shares

 

 

40,017

 

 

 

36,181

 

 

 

39,617

 

 

 

36,331

 

Weighted average conversion price per share

 

$

12.32

 

 

$

12.32

 

 

$

12.32

 

 

$

12.32

 

 

 

Cash Payments Made for Interest and Income Taxes

Cash payments made for interest and income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, were as follows:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

  

2017

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Interest payments

 

$

36,122

  

  

$

37,846

  

Income tax payments

 

$

2

  

  

$

3