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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Consolidated Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
The following is an analysis of the consolidated income tax provision (benefit):
PredecessorSuccessor
For the Period
from January 1,
2018  through
August 13, 2018
For the Period
from August 14,
2018 through
December 31, 2018
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Current - Federal$— $(1,349)$— $— 
Current - State13 82 (223)(154)
Deferred - Federal2,412 16,406 27,550 (12,037)
Deferred - State(1,360)3,805 476 2,981 
$1,065 $18,944 $27,803 $(9,210)
Income Tax Expense Benefit Income Tax Reconciliation
The difference between the customary rate of 21% and the effective tax rate on income (losses) is due to the following:
PredecessorSuccessor
For the Period
from January 1,
2018  through
August 13, 2018
For the Period
from August 14,
2018 through
December 31, 2018
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Tax at statutory rate$(19,255)$17,444 $26,185 $(12,941)
Tax effect of:
Alternative minimum tax— (1,349)— — 
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets
22,053 (903)(494)(919)
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
(3,599)3,863 (499)3,746 
Nondeductible transaction costs— — 1,417 — 
Nondeductible stock-based compensation
668 (120)886 1,109 
Other1,198 308 (205)
Total$1,065 $18,944 $27,803 $(9,210)
Difference Between Customary Rate and Effective Tax Rate on Income Before Income Taxes Due
PredecessorSuccessor
For the Period
from January 1,
2018  through
August 13, 2018
For the Period
from August 14,
2018 through
December 31, 2018
Year Ended December 31, 2019
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Tax at statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Tax effect of:
Alternative minimum tax— (1.6)— — 
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets
(24.1)(1.1)(0.4)1.5 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
3.9 4.7 (0.4)(6.1)
Nondeductible transaction costs— — 1.1 — 
Nondeductible stock-based compensation
(0.7)(0.1)0.7 (1.8)
Other(1.3)— 0.3 0.3 
Effective tax rate(1.2)%22.9 %22.3 %14.9 %
Tax Effects of Significant Temporary Differences Representing Net Deferred Tax Asset and Liability
The tax effects of significant temporary differences representing the net deferred tax liability at December 31, 2019 and 2020 were as follows:
20192020
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Asset retirement obligation$3,812 $4,061 
Net operating loss carryforwards51,656 59,335 
Interest expense limitation62,552 55,026 
Unrealized hedging losses— 10,452 
Other9,022 5,661 
127,042 134,535 
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assets(16,876)(15,964)
Deferred tax assets110,166 118,571 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment(269,587)(283,959)
Unrealized hedging income(10,763)— 
Bond discount(37,458)(30,591)
Other(4,130)(4,604)
Deferred tax liabilities(321,938)(319,154)
Net deferred tax liability$(211,772)$(200,583)
Carryforwards Available to Reduce Future Income Taxes
At December 31, 2020, Comstock had the following carryforwards available to reduce future income taxes:
Types of CarryforwardYears of
Expiration
Carryforward
Amount
(In thousands)
Net operating loss – U.S. federal2021-2037$899,953 
Net operating loss – U.S. federalUnlimited$6,492 
Net operating loss – state taxes2021-2037$1,552,582 
Interest expense – U.S. federalUnlimited$262,069 
Interest expense – state taxesUnlimited$264,878