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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Net Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes

The components of the net income (loss) before the provision for income taxes were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Domestic

 

$

(9,306

)

 

$

(11,117

)

 

$

(46,789

)

Foreign

 

 

3,971

 

 

 

3,510

 

 

 

3,461

 

Total

 

$

(5,335

)

 

$

(7,607

)

 

$

(43,328

)

Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

491

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

29

 

International

 

 

1,737

 

 

 

1,055

 

 

 

873

 

Total current income tax expense

 

$

2,228

 

 

$

1,166

 

 

$

902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

International

 

 

(865

)

 

 

(666

)

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax expense

 

$

(868

)

 

$

(679

)

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

1,360

 

 

$

487

 

 

$

902

 

 

Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes Differs from Amount Computed by Statutory Federal Rate

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal rate as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Tax at federal statutory rate

 

$

(1,120

)

 

$

(1,597

)

 

$

(9,099

)

Noncontrolling interest and nontaxable income

 

 

(41

)

 

 

643

 

 

 

9,825

 

State taxes

 

 

(1,592

)

 

 

(1,935

)

 

 

29

 

Foreign rate differential

 

 

92

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

(12

)

Executive compensation deduction limitations

 

 

5,544

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global intangible low taxed income inclusion

 

 

1,854

 

 

 

845

 

 

 

 

Equity-based compensation

 

 

(2,316

)

 

 

(1,746

)

 

 

 

Permanent items

 

 

394

 

 

 

(57

)

 

 

 

Tax credits and incentives

 

 

(1,623

)

 

 

(55

)

 

 

 

Return to provision

 

 

(38,107

)

 

 

(320

)

 

 

 

Changes in tax law

 

 

63,504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(25,356

)

 

 

4,652

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

127

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,360

 

 

$

487

 

 

$

902

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

(25.5

%)

 

 

(6.4

%)

 

 

(2.1

%)

Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Income Tax Assets

Deferred income taxes result from differences in the recognition of amounts for tax and financial reporting purposes, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Significant components of our deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Investment in Partnership

 

$

336,276

 

 

$

311,858

 

Loss and tax credit carryforwards

 

 

80,711

 

 

 

75,931

 

Equity-based compensation

 

 

8,336

 

 

 

7,935

 

Lease liability

 

 

2,057

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

1,099

 

 

 

186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

428,479

 

 

$

395,910

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(422,555

)

 

 

(395,220

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

5,924

 

 

$

690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

 

 

(7,364

)

 

 

 

Right of use asset

 

 

(1,988

)

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

(833

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(111

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(10,296

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(4,372

)

 

$

675

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of total unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Balance - Beginning of Year

 

$

3,548

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Increases related to current year's tax positions

 

 

959

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

 

Increases related to organizational transactions

 

 

 

 

 

3,455

 

 

 

 

Increases (decreases) related to prior year's tax positions

 

 

(182

)

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

Decreases related to lapse of statute

 

 

(487

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increases related to exchanges

 

 

94

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Balance - End of Year

 

$

3,932

 

 

$

3,548

 

 

$