v3.25.4
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of the Loss Before Income Taxes
The components of loss before income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Domestic$(37,688)$(1,860)$(11,383)
Foreign(11,984)(28,203)(11,483)
Total$(49,672)$(30,063)$(22,866)
Schedule of Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes
The components of provision for (benefit from) income taxes for all periods presented were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Federal$— $— $— 
State209 336 761 
International3,104 2,048 1,121 
Total current income tax expense$3,313 $2,384 $1,882 
Federal$(369)$(350,567)$— 
State(10,742)(105,060)(7)
International(1,620)(4,405)(1,658)
Total deferred income tax benefit$(12,731)$(460,032)$(1,665)
Federal(369)(350,567)— 
State(10,533)(104,725)754 
International1,484 (2,356)(537)
Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes$(9,418)$(457,648)$217 
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes Differs from Amount Computed by Statutory Federal Rate
A reconciliation of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes to the amount computed by applying the 21% U.S. federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes after the adoption of ASU 2023-09 is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
Tax at U.S. federal statutory rate$(10,431)21.0%
Domestic federal reconciling Items
Tax credits
Research and development credits(1,519)3.1%
Nontaxable and nondeductible items, net
Executive compensation deduction limitations17,627 (35.5%)
Share-based payment awards(6,142)12.4%
Non-controlling interest329 (0.7%)
Other867 (1.7%)
Other reconciling items(122)0.2%
Domestic state and local income taxes, net of federal effect(1)
(10,227)20.6%
Foreign reconciling items
France
Foreign rate differential(351)0.7%
Changes in valuation allowance1,847 (3.7%)
Other(288)0.5%
United Kingdom
Share-based payment awards(771)1.6%
Other18 0.0%
Other foreign jurisdictions435 (0.9%)
Worldwide changes in prior year unrecognized tax benefits(690)1.4%
Effective tax rate$(9,418)19.0%
(1) The state and local jurisdictions that contribute to the majority of the tax effect in this category include New York State, New York City, and California.
A reconciliation of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes to the amount computed by applying the 21% U.S. federal income tax rate to income (loss) before income taxes for years prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09 is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Tax at U.S. federal statutory rate$(6,313)$(4,802)
Non-controlling interest(768)349 
State taxes1,498 (1,583)
Foreign rate differential(320)16 
Executive compensation deduction limitations10,876 10,985 
Share-based payment awards(3,860)(1,604)
Permanent items(9)185 
Nondeductible TRA payments6,983 — 
Tax credits and incentives(2,749)(3,442)
Return to provision1,393 70 
Changes in tax law6,552 (3,303)
Changes in prior year unrecognized tax benefits(2,260)(487)
Valuation allowance(468,549)3,804 
Other(122)29 
Total$(457,648)$217 
Effective tax rate1522.3%(0.9%)
Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Income Tax Assets
Deferred income taxes result from differences in the recognition of amounts for tax and financial reporting purposes, as well as operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Significant components of our deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20252024
Investment in Partnership$485,193 $513,945 
Loss and tax credit carryforwards214,059 92,670 
Equity-based compensation14,813 12,465 
Lease liability5,305 4,061 
Other1,271 1,938 
Total deferred tax assets$720,641 $625,079 
Valuation allowance(14,110)(13,973)
Net deferred tax asset$706,531 $611,106 
Intangible assets$(4,756)$(5,171)
Right of use asset(5,203)(3,964)
Revenue(829)(735)
Other— (46)
Total deferred tax liabilities$(10,788)$(9,916)
Net deferred tax assets $695,743 $601,190 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of total unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202520242023
Balance - Beginning of Year$7,032 $6,865 $3,932 
Increases related to current year's tax positions1,929 2,497 2,423 
Increases related to business combinations3,194 — 666 
Increases (decreases) related to prior year's tax positions(93)(39)182 
Decreases related to lapse of statute(617)(2,291)(487)
Increases related to exchanges— — 149 
Balance - End of Year$11,445 $7,032 $6,865 
Schedule of Amounts of Cash Income Taxes Paid
The amounts of cash income taxes paid by the Company after the adoption of ASU 2023-09 were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31, 2025
U.S. Federal$— 
Domestic state and local
New York City, New York175
Other254
Foreign
India1,943 
Hong Kong680
United Kingdom319
Other115
Total$3,486