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Convertible Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Convertible Loans

5. Convertible Loans

2015 Convertible Loan Agreement with Vertex and certain existing shareholders

On October 26, 2015, the Company entered into a convertible loan agreement with Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (“Vertex”) and certain existing shareholders (the “Vertex Convertible Loan”) under which the Company borrowed $38.2 million. The Vertex Convertible Loan accrued interest at 2.5% per annum and had an initial maturity date of April 26, 2016 subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain conditions. The Vertex Convertible Loan included various embedded conversion, redemption and other features, none of which required separate accounting from the host instrument under ASC Topic 815: Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”).

The conversion terms, redemption terms, and other features of the Vertex Convertible Loan are included in the Annual Report.

Convertible Loan with Bayer Global Investments B.V.

On January 29, 2016, in connection with a Joint Venture (“JV”) with Bayer HealthCare LLC (“Bayer HealthCare”), the Company entered into a Convertible Loan Agreement (the “Bayer Convertible Loan”) with Bayer Global Investments B.V. (“Bayer BV”) under which the Company borrowed $35.0 million. The Bayer Convertible Loan accrued interest at 2.0% per annum and matured on January 29, 2016. The Bayer Convertible Loan included various embedded conversion, redemption and other features, none of which required separate accounting from the host instrument under ASC 815.

The conversion terms, redemption terms, and other features of the Bayer Convertible Loan are included in the Annual Report.

Conversion of Convertible Loans to Series B Preferred Shares

On January 29, 2016, concurrent with the issuance of the Bayer Convertible Loan, all of the outstanding principal under the $35.0 million Bayer Convertible Loan automatically converted into 2,605,330 Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares (“Series B Preferred Shares”) at $13.43 per share. The Company determined the fair value of the Bayer Convertible Loan to be $24.5 million based on the fair value of the underlying Series B Preferred Shares that were exchanged as part of the immediate conversion. As the Bayer Convertible Loan was executed in contemplation of the joint venture agreement with Bayer, the Company evaluated the Bayer Convertible Loan as part of one multiple-element arrangement and, using a relative fair value allocation method, allocated $27.0 million of aggregate arrangement consideration to the Bayer Convertible Loan upon issuance. Upon conversion, the Company accreted the Bayer Convertible Loan to its face value of $35.0 million through a charge to interest expense of $8.0 million and converted the $35.0 million to Series B Preferred Shares under the conversion model.

The receipt of $35.0 million in proceeds under the Bayer Convertible Loan in exchange for equity securities, combined with the $38.2 million in proceeds from Vertex Convertible Loan, triggered an automatic conversion provision of the Vertex Convertible Loan Agreement. Accordingly, on January 29, 2016, the Vertex Convertible Loan, including loans from existing shareholders, plus accrued interest also converted into 2,859,278 of Series B Preferred Shares at $13.43 per share. The Company determined the fair value of the Vertex Convertible Loan to be $26.9 million based on the fair value of the underlying Series B Preferred Shares that were exchanged as part of the conversion. Upon extinguishment, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of $11.5 million for the difference between the carrying value of the debt and the fair value of the Series B Preferred Shares issued to settle the debt under the general extinguishment model.