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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income (Loss) Before Provision for Income Taxes

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the income (loss) before provision for income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Domestic

 

$

4,569

 

 

$

7,630

 

 

$

9,155

 

Foreign

 

 

374,962

 

 

 

(355,686

)

 

 

58,151

 

Total

 

$

379,531

 

 

$

(348,056

)

 

$

67,306

 

Schedule of (Provision for) Benefit from Income Taxes

The (provision for) benefit from income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Current income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(80

)

 

$

(248

)

 

$

(423

)

State

 

 

(42

)

 

 

(151

)

 

 

(59

)

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

0

 

Total current income taxes

 

 

(122

)

 

 

(400

)

 

 

(482

)

Deferred income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(1,748

)

 

 

(409

)

 

 

34

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred income taxes

 

 

(1,748

)

 

 

(409

)

 

 

34

 

Total income tax (provision) benefit

 

$

(1,870

)

 

$

(809

)

 

$

(448

)

Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense Computed at Statutory Corporate Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of income tax expense computed at the statutory corporate income tax rate to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Income tax expense at statutory rate

 

 

11.9

%

 

 

11.9

%

 

 

9.3

%

State income tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

(1.0

)%

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

(2.1

)%

Nondeductible expenses

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

(0.1

)%

Foreign rate differential

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

2.0

%

Statutory to US GAAP permanent differences

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.1

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(2.5

)%

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

(2.0

)%

Impact of deferred rate change

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

(12.2

)%

Research credits

 

 

(4.2

)%

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

(5.2

)%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(5.0

)%

 

 

(18.7

)%

 

 

10.9

%

Effective income tax rate

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

(0.2

%)

 

 

0.7

%

Schedule of Significant Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets

Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

47,190

 

 

$

84,531

 

Accruals and reserves

 

 

5,878

 

 

 

4,785

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

61,476

 

 

 

16,782

 

Other deferred tax assets

 

 

6,362

 

 

 

1,517

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

14,042

 

 

 

9,605

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

 

 

86

 

Research credit

 

 

37,878

 

 

 

19,526

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

172,826

 

 

 

136,832

 

Less valuation allowance

 

 

(98,649

)

 

 

(116,640

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

74,177

 

 

 

20,192

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

(28,579

)

 

 

(6,778

)

Operating lease assets

 

 

(47,521

)

 

 

(13,776

)

Intangible assets

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(31

)

Other deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(192

)

 

 

(4

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(76,323

)

 

 

(20,589

)

Long term deferred taxes

 

$

(2,146

)

 

$

(397

)

Schedule of Aggregate Changes in Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The aggregate changes in gross unrecognized tax benefits were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

11,967

 

 

$

5,231

 

 

$

1,595

 

Increases for tax positions taken during current period

 

 

9,911

 

 

 

7,004

 

 

 

2,754

 

Increases for tax positions taken in prior periods

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

882

 

Decreases for tax positions taken during current period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decreases for tax positions taken in prior periods

 

 

(483

)

 

 

(268

)

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

21,395

 

 

$

11,967

 

 

$

5,231