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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill totaled $1.4 billion at both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. There were no changes to the carrying amounts of goodwill allocated to Valley’s business segments, or reporting units thereof, for goodwill impairment analysis (as reported in Valley’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020).

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, there were no triggering events that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of any reporting unit below its carrying amount. There was no impairment of goodwill recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
The following table summarizes other intangible assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020: 
Gross
Intangible
Assets
Accumulated
Amortization
Valuation
Allowance
Net
Intangible
Assets
 (in thousands)
March 31, 2021
Loan servicing rights$106,679 $(84,163)$(74)$22,442 
Core deposits101,160 (56,669)— 44,491 
Other3,945 (2,906)— 1,039 
Total other intangible assets$211,784 $(143,738)$(74)$67,972 
December 31, 2020
Loan servicing rights$103,150 $(80,340)$(865)$21,945 
Core deposits101,160 (53,747)— 47,413 
Other3,945 (2,854)— 1,091 
Total other intangible assets$208,255 $(136,941)$(865)$70,449 

Loan servicing rights are accounted for using the amortization method. Under this method, Valley amortizes the loan servicing assets over the period of the economic life of the assets arising from estimated net servicing revenues. On a quarterly basis, Valley stratifies its loan servicing assets into groupings based on risk characteristics and assesses each group for impairment based on fair value. Impairment charges on loan servicing rights are recognized in earnings when the book value of a stratified group of loan servicing rights exceeds its estimated fair value. Valley recorded net recoveries of impairment charges on its loan servicing rights totaling $791 thousand and net impairment charges totaling $109 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. See the “Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis” section of Note 5 for additional information regarding the fair valuation.

Core deposits are amortized using an accelerated method and have a weighted average amortization period of 8.9 years. The line item labeled “Other” included in the table above primarily consists of customer lists and covenants not to compete, which are amortized over their expected lives generally using a straight-line method and have a weighted average amortization period of approximately 7.6 years. Valley evaluates core deposits and other intangibles for impairment when an indication of impairment exists. No impairment was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

The following table presents the estimated future amortization expense of other intangible assets for the remainder of 2021 through 2025: 
Loan Servicing
Rights
Core
Deposits
Other
 (in thousands)
2021$3,675 $8,685 $154 
20224,097 9,876 191 
20233,187 8,146 131 
20242,495 6,537 117 
20251,975 4,929 103 

Valley recognized amortization expense on other intangible assets, including net (recoveries of) impairment charges on loan servicing rights, totaling approximately $6.0 million and $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.