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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Acquisitions Acquisitions
2024 Acquisition
On May 31, 2024, the Company completed the Arrangement with Enerplus and issued 20,680,097 shares of common stock and paid $375.8 million of cash to Enerplus shareholders. Also on May 31, 2024, and pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement, the Company (i) paid cash to settle Enerplus equity-based compensation awards, (ii) paid cash to satisfy and discharge in full the Enerplus credit facility and (iii) paid a cash retention bonus to Enerplus employees.
Preliminary purchase price allocation. The Company recorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Arrangement at their estimated fair value on May 31, 2024 of $4.1 billion. Goodwill was recognized as a result of the Arrangement, none of which is deductible for income tax purposes. Goodwill is primarily attributable to additional operational and financial synergies expected to be realized from the combined operations. Determining the fair value of the assets and liabilities of Enerplus requires judgement and certain assumptions to be made. See Note 6—Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
The tables below present the total consideration transferred and its preliminary allocation to the estimated fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the resulting goodwill as of the acquisition date of May 31, 2024. As provided under ASC 805, the purchase price allocation may be subject to change for up to one year after May 31, 2024, which may result in a different allocation than that presented in the tables below. Since the acquisition date, the Company has recorded an adjustment to the purchase price allocation, and a corresponding decrease to goodwill, totaling $9.2 million. Certain estimated values for the acquisition, including oil and natural gas properties, are not yet finalized and are subject to revision as additional information becomes available and more detailed analyses are completed.
Purchase Price Consideration
(In thousands)
Common stock issued to Enerplus shareholders(1)
$3,732,137 
Cash paid to Enerplus shareholders(1)
375,813 
Cash paid to settle Enerplus equity-based compensation awards(2)
102,393 
Cash paid to settle Enerplus credit facility(3)
395,000 
Cash paid for retention bonus to Enerplus employees(4)
5,920 
Total consideration transferred$4,611,263 
__________________ 
1)    The Company issued 20,680,097 shares of common stock and paid $375.8 million of cash to Enerplus shareholders as Arrangement Consideration. Enerplus shareholders received, for each Enerplus common share issued and outstanding, 0.10125 shares of common stock as Share Consideration and $1.84 per share of cash as Cash Consideration. The fair value of the common stock issued was based on the opening price of the Company’s common stock on May 31, 2024 of $180.47. See Note 17—Stockholders’ Equity for additional information.
2)    Each Enerplus outstanding equity-based compensation award became fully vested upon completion of the Arrangement on May 31, 2024. See Note 17—Stockholders’ Equity for additional information.
3)    On May 31, 2024, the Company fully satisfied all obligations under the Enerplus credit facility, and the Enerplus credit facility was concurrently terminated. See Note 13— Long-Term Debt for additional information.
4)    In connection with the Arrangement, employees of Enerplus were paid a retention bonus upon the closing of the Arrangement totaling $5.9 million.
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
(In thousands)
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$239,921 
Accounts receivable, net281,492 
Inventory14,878 
Prepaid expenses16,323 
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)5,253,860 
Other property and equipment6,812 
Long-term inventory8,636 
Operating right-of-use assets42,954 
Other assets1,049 
Total assets acquired$5,865,925 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable$1,965 
Revenues and production taxes payable199,706 
Accrued liabilities186,334 
Current portion of long-term debt60,063 
Current operating lease liabilities27,420 
Deferred tax liabilities1,179,200 
Asset retirement obligations115,056 
Operating lease liabilities15,534 
Total liabilities assumed$1,785,278 
Net assets acquired$4,080,647 
Goodwill530,616 
Purchase price consideration$4,611,263 
Post-arrangement operating results. The results of operations of Enerplus have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the closing of the Arrangement on May 31, 2024. The following table summarizes the total revenues and income before income taxes attributable to Enerplus that were recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period presented.
Year Ended December 31, 2024
(In thousands)
Revenues$866,382 
Income before income taxes81,698 
Unaudited pro forma financial information. Summarized below are the consolidated results of operations for the periods presented, on an unaudited pro forma basis, as if the Arrangement had occurred on January 1, 2023. The information presented below reflects pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are factual and supportable. The pro forma financial information includes certain non-recurring pro forma adjustments that were directly attributable to the Arrangement, including transaction costs incurred by the Company. In connection with the Arrangement, the Company incurred merger-related costs of $89.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, which were recorded to general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of results of operations that would have occurred had the Arrangement occurred on the basis assumed above, nor is such information indicative of the Company’s expected future results. The pro forma results of operations do not include any future cost savings or other synergies that may result from the Arrangement or any estimated costs that have not yet been incurred by the Company to integrate the Enerplus assets.
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenues$5,852,567 $5,442,727 
Net income1,030,629 1,305,443 
Net income per share:
Basic$17.06 $21.00 
Diluted16.80 20.37 
2023 Acquisition
On May 22, 2023, the Company announced that a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire approximately 62,000 net acres in the Williston Basin from XTO Energy Inc. and affiliates, each a subsidiary of Exxon Mobil Corporation (collectively “XTO”), for total cash consideration of $375.0 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments (the “Williston Basin Acquisition”). The effective date of the Williston Basin Acquisition was April 1, 2023.
On June 30, 2023, the Company completed the Williston Basin Acquisition for total cash consideration of $361.6 million, including a deposit of $37.5 million paid to XTO upon execution of the purchase and sale agreement and $324.1 million paid to XTO at closing (including customary purchase price adjustments). The Company funded the Williston Basin Acquisition with cash on hand. The Williston Basin Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and was recorded under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805. The post-acquisition operating results and pro forma revenue and earnings for the Williston Basin Acquisition were not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and have therefore not been presented.
Purchase price allocation. The Company recorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Williston Basin Acquisition at their estimated fair value on June 30, 2023 of $361.6 million. The allocation of the fair value to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulted in no goodwill or bargain purchase gain being recognized. Determining the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the Williston Basin Acquisition required judgement and certain assumptions to be made. See Note 6—Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
The tables below present the total consideration transferred and its allocation to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date on June 30, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, the purchase price was finalized with an immaterial adjustment to the preliminary purchase price allocation.
Purchase Price Consideration
(In thousands)
Cash consideration transferred$361,609 
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
(In thousands)
Assets acquired:
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)$367,672 
Inventory1,844 
Total assets acquired$369,516 
Liabilities assumed:
Asset retirement obligations$6,771 
Revenue and production taxes payable1,136 
Total liabilities assumed$7,907 
Net assets acquired$361,609 
2022 Acquisitions
On March 7, 2022, Oasis and Whiting entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), which provided for, among other things, the combination of Oasis and Whiting in a merger of equals transaction. On July 1, 2022, the Company completed the Merger with Whiting and issued 22,671,871 shares of common stock and paid $245.4 million of cash to Whiting stockholders. Also on July 1, 2022 and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company (i) assumed the outstanding Whiting Series A Warrants and Whiting Series B Warrants, (ii) assumed the outstanding Whiting equity-based compensation awards and (iii) paid cash to satisfy and discharge in full the Whiting credit facility.
Purchase price allocation. The Company recorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Merger at their estimated fair value on July 1, 2022 of $2.8 billion. The allocation of the fair value to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulted in no goodwill or bargain purchase gain being recognized. Determining the fair value of the assets and liabilities of Whiting required judgement and certain assumptions to be made. See Note 6—Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
The tables below present the total consideration transferred and its allocation to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date on July 1, 2022. As of December 31, 2023, the purchase price was finalized with no adjustment to the preliminary purchase price allocation.
Purchase Price Consideration
(In thousands)
Common stock issued to Whiting stockholders(1)
$2,478,036 
Cash paid to Whiting stockholders(1)
245,436 
Replacement of Whiting Series A Warrants and Whiting Series B Warrants(2)
79,774 
Replacement of Whiting equity-based compensation awards(3)
27,402 
Cash paid to settle Whiting credit facility(4)
2,154 
Total consideration transferred$2,832,802 
__________________ 
(1)     The Company issued 22,671,871 shares of common stock and paid $245.4 million of cash to Whiting stockholders as Merger consideration. Each holder of Whiting common stock received 0.5774 shares of common stock as share consideration and $6.25 of cash as cash consideration. The fair value of the common stock issued was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on July 1, 2022 of $109.30.
(2)    The Company assumed (i) 4,833,455 Whiting Series A Warrants and (ii) 2,418,832 Whiting Series B Warrants. The replacement of Whiting Series A and B Warrants was based on the closing price of the warrants on July 1, 2022 of $11.25 and $10.50, respectively. See Note 17—Stockholders’ Equity for additional information.
(3)    The Whiting equity awards were replaced with awards issued by Chord with similar terms and conditions as the original awards. The fair value of the replacement equity awards attributable to pre-Merger service was recorded as consideration transferred. See Note 16— Equity-Based Compensation for additional information.
(4)    On July 1, 2022, the Company fully satisfied all obligations under the Whiting credit facility and the Whiting credit facility was concurrently terminated. See Note 13—Long-Term Debt for additional information.
Purchase Price Allocation
(In thousands)
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents$94,641 
Accounts receivable, net491,514 
Inventory35,256 
Prepaid expenses14,851 
Other current assets5,719 
Current assets held for sale16,074 
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)3,211,043 
Other property and equipment31,244 
Long-term inventory3,138 
Operating right-of-use assets15,752 
Deferred tax assets228,574 
Other assets3,346 
Total assets acquired$4,151,152 
Liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable$116,769 
Revenues and production taxes payable411,553 
Accrued liabilities215,218 
Derivatives instruments (current liability)471,693 
Current operating lease liabilities2,629 
Other current liabilities2,902 
Current liabilities held for sale9,410 
Asset retirement obligations57,197 
Derivative instruments (long-term liability)15,128 
Operating lease liabilities13,123 
Other liabilities2,728 
Total liabilities assumed$1,318,350 
Net assets acquired$2,832,802 
Post-merger operating results. The results of operations of Whiting have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the closing of the Merger on July 1, 2022. The following table summarizes the total revenues and income from continuing operations before income taxes attributable to Whiting that were recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period presented.
Year Ended December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Revenues$1,044,079 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes553,686 
Other information. The Company recorded an assumed liability of $18.0 million in accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of July 1, 2022 related to success-based transaction costs that were incurred by Whiting prior to the consummation of the Merger. These amounts were paid during the year ended December 31, 2022.
In addition, the Company recorded an assumed liability of $55.0 million in accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of July 1, 2022 related to a loss contingency from a legal proceeding with Arguello Inc. and Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC that the Company determined was both probable and reasonably estimable under FASB ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies as of the consummation of the Merger. See Note 21—Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.
Unaudited pro forma financial information. Summarized below are the consolidated results of operations for the period presented, on an unaudited pro forma basis, as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2021 (the beginning of the comparable prior reporting period). The information presented below reflects pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are factual and supportable. The pro forma financial information includes certain non-recurring pro forma adjustments that were directly attributable to the Merger, including transaction costs incurred by the Company and Whiting. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of results of operations that would have occurred had the Merger occurred on the basis assumed above, nor is such information indicative of the Company’s expected future results. The pro forma results of operations do not include any future cost savings or other synergies that may result from the Merger or any estimated costs that have not yet been incurred by the Company to integrate the Whiting assets.
Year Ended December 31, 2022
(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenues$4,759,706 
Net income attributable to Chord2,093,776 
Net income attributable to Chord per share:
Basic$50.00 
Diluted47.88