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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
16.
Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer. The operating segments are aggregated into the three reportable segments described below.
Fleet Solutions provides customers with payment and transaction processing services specifically designed for the needs of commercial and government fleets. This segment also provides information management services to these fleet customers.
Travel and Corporate Solutions focuses on the complex payment environment of business-to-business payments, providing customers with payment processing solutions for their corporate payment and transaction monitoring needs.
Health and Employee Benefit Solutions provides healthcare payment products and SaaS consumer directed platforms, as well as payroll related benefits to customers.
The following tables present the Company’s reportable segment results:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Fleet Solutions
 
Travel and Corporate Solutions
 
Health and Employee
Benefit Solutions
 
Total
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payment processing revenue
$
116,023

 
$
54,345

 
$
12,503

 
$
182,871

Account servicing revenue
42,810

 
9,120

 
26,818

 
78,748

Finance fee revenue
51,644

 
670

 
1,389

 
53,703

Other revenue
39,135

 
18,675

 
9,558

 
67,368

Total revenues
$
249,612

 
$
82,810

 
$
50,268

 
$
382,690

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
1,092

 
$
172

 
$
543

 
$
1,807


 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Fleet Solutions
 
Travel and Corporate Solutions
 
Health and Employee Benefit Solutions
 
Total
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payment processing revenue
$
90,270

 
$
44,177

 
$
11,255

 
$
145,702

Account servicing revenue
44,858

 
206

 
26,258

 
71,322

Finance fee revenue
40,773

 
87

 
10,019

 
50,879

Other revenue
36,177

 
16,556

 
3,366

 
56,099

Total revenues
$
212,078

 
$
61,026

 
$
50,898

 
$
324,002

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
944

 
$
208

 
$
10,899

 
$
12,051

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Fleet Solutions
 
Travel and Corporate Solutions
 
Health and Employee Benefit Solutions
 
Total
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payment processing revenue
$
335,896

 
$
150,411

 
$
43,756

 
$
530,063

Account servicing revenue
128,039

 
27,584

 
80,545

 
236,168

Finance fee revenue
140,436

 
1,157

 
13,365

 
154,958

Other revenue
117,076

 
46,201

 
23,929

 
187,206

Total revenues
$
721,447

 
$
225,353

 
$
161,595

 
$
1,108,395

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
3,127

 
$
715

 
$
11,698

 
$
15,540

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Fleet Solutions
 
Travel and Corporate Solutions
 
Health and Employee Benefit Solutions
 
Total
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payment processing revenue
$
264,210

 
$
119,328

 
$
39,896

 
$
423,434

Account servicing revenue
122,238

 
528

 
75,772

 
198,538

Finance fee revenue
113,754

 
469

 
22,113

 
136,336

Other revenue
103,003

 
43,414

 
14,518

 
160,935

Total revenues
$
603,205

 
$
163,739

 
$
152,299

 
$
919,243

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
2,764

 
$
569

 
$
23,253

 
$
26,586


The CODM evaluates the financial performance of each segment using segment adjusted operating income, which excludes: (i) acquisition and divestiture related items (including acquisition-related intangible amortization); (ii) debt restructuring costs; (iii) stock-based compensation; (iv) restructuring and other costs; and (v) certain impairment charges. Additionally, we do not allocate foreign currency gains and losses, financing interest expense, unrealized and realized gains and losses on derivative instruments, income taxes and net gains or losses from non-controlling interest to our operating segments.
Effective January 1, 2018, the Company revised how it allocates certain costs in its measure of segment adjusted operating income. The primary change is how the Company allocates information technology and corporate related costs to its segments. Certain information technology and corporate related costs that support multiple segments, which were previously included in Fleet Solutions, are now being allocated to the segment that they support. Certain residual unallocated corporate costs represent the portion of expenses relating to general corporate functions including acquisition expenses, certain finance, legal, information technology, human resources, administrative, executive and other expenses. These expenses are recorded in unallocated corporate expenses, as these items are centrally and directly controlled and are not included in internal measures of segment operating performance. Segment results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 have been recast to conform to the current presentation as described above.
The following table reconciles segment adjusted operating income to income before income taxes:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Segment adjusted operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fleet Solutions
$
113,731

 
$
92,698

 
$
329,364

 
$
267,718

Travel and Corporate Solutions
39,377

 
28,995

 
99,074

 
69,697

Health and Employee Benefit Solutions
10,482

 
11,507

 
42,444

 
41,897

Total segment adjusted operating income
$
163,590

 
$
133,200

 
$
470,882

 
$
379,312

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total segment adjusted operating income
$
163,590

 
$
133,200

 
$
470,882

 
$
379,312

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unallocated corporate expenses
13,414

 
12,935

 
42,378

 
38,056

Acquisition-related intangible amortization
33,439

 
38,510

 
103,596

 
114,603

Other acquisition and divestiture related items
1,536

 
1,006

 
2,792

 
3,380

Debt restructuring costs
317

 
2,519

 
3,798

 
2,519

Stock-based compensation
9,799

 
8,483

 
25,659

 
22,354

Restructuring and other costs
1,973

 
6,024

 
8,274

 
10,169

Impairment charges
2,424

 

 
2,424

 
16,175

Operating income
100,688

 
63,723

 
281,961

 
172,056

Financing interest expense
(25,718
)
 
(25,754
)
 
(78,560
)
 
(81,449
)
Net foreign currency (loss) gain
(1,094
)
 
14,611

 
(27,438
)
 
33,578

Net unrealized gain (loss) on financial instruments
2,157

 
(150
)
 
18,371

 
(849
)
Income before income taxes
$
76,033

 
$
52,430

 
$
194,334

 
$
123,336