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Fair Value
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value
19.Fair Value
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
    The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
December 31,
(In thousands)
Fair Value Hierarchy
20202019
Financial Assets:
Money market mutual funds1
1$335,449 $223,217 
Investment securities
Municipal bonds2$197 $302 
Asset-backed securities2210 247 
Mortgage-backed securities2138 174 
Pooled investment fund measured at net asset value2
9,000 5,000 
Fixed-income mutual fund127,728 24,737 
Total investment securities$37,273 $30,460 
Executive deferred compensation plan trust3
1$9,586 $7,965 
Interest rate swaps4
2$ $2,395 
Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps5
2$44,938 $19,764 
1 The fair value is recorded in cash and cash equivalents.
2 The fair value of this security is measured at NAV as a practical expedient and has not been classified within the fair value hierarchy. The amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheets.
3 The fair value is recorded as current or long-term based on the timing of the Company's executive deferred compensation plan payment obligations. At December 31, 2020, $0.9 million and $8.7 million in fair value is recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets, respectively. At December 31, 2019, $0.9 million and $7.0 million in fair value is recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets, respectively.
4 The fair value is recorded as current or long-term depending on the timing of expected discounted cash flows. At December 31, 2019, $2.4 million of fair value is recorded within prepaid expenses and other current assets.
5 The fair value is recorded as current or long-term depending on the timing of expected discounted cash flows. At December 31, 2020, $22.0 million and $22.9 million of fair value is recorded within other current liabilities and other liabilities, respectively. At December 31, 2019, $6.7 million and $13.1 million of fair value is recorded within other current liabilities and other liabilities, respectively.
Money Market Mutual Funds
    A portion of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are invested in money market mutual funds that primarily consist of short-term government securities, which are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in an active market.
Investment Securities
    When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of investment securities; such inputs are classified as Level 1 of the fair-value hierarchy. These securities primarily consist of an open-ended mutual fund, which is invested in fixed-income securities and is held in order to satisfy the regulatory requirements of WEX Bank. For mortgage-backed and asset-backed debt securities and municipal bonds, the Company generally uses quoted prices for recent trading activity of assets with similar characteristics to the debt security or bond being valued. The securities and bonds priced using such methods are generally valued using Level 2 inputs.
Pooled Investment Fund
(In thousands)Fair ValueUnfunded CommitmentsRedemption FrequencyRedemption Notice Period
Pooled investment fund, as of December 31, 2020$9,000 — Monthly30 days
    The pooled investment fund is a Community Reinvestment Act-eligible investment fund, which seeks to provide bank investors with current income consistent with the returns available in adjustable-rate government guaranteed financial products by investing in Community Development loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. The fund maintains individual capital accounts for each investor, which reflect each individual investor’s share of the NAV of the fund.
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan Trust
    The investments held in the executive deferred compensation plan trust are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy because the fair value is determined using quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Interest Rate Swaps
    The Company determines the fair value of its interest rate swaps based on the discounted cash flows of the difference between the projected fixed payments on the swaps and the implied floating payments using the current LIBOR curve, which are Level 2 inputs of the fair value hierarchy.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
    The Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $53.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 to write down the carrying value of the reporting unit to fair value using Level 3 inputs as of the annual goodwill impairment test date of October 1, 2020. See Note 9, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, for a description of the valuation techniques and inputs used for the fair value measurement. See Note 24, Impairment Charges, for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2018 and the related impairment charges recorded.
The Company had no other assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Carrying Value, for which Fair Value is Disclosed
Notes Outstanding
    The Company determines the fair value of the Notes based on market rates for the issuance of our debt, which are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. As of both December 31, 2020 and 2019, the carrying value of the Notes approximated fair value.
2016 Credit Agreement
    The Company determines the fair value of the amount outstanding under its 2016 Credit Agreement based on the market rates for the issuance of the Company’s debt, which are Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the carrying value of the 2016 Credit Agreement, including both the tranche A and tranche B term loans, approximated fair value.
Convertible Notes
The Company determines the fair value of the Convertible Notes outstanding using our stock price and volatility, the conversion premium on the Convertible Notes and effective interest rates for similarly rated credit issuances, all of which are Level 2 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2020, the fair value of our convertible notes is $405.6 million.
Other Assets and Liabilities
    The Company's financial instruments, other than those presented above, include cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. The carrying values of such assets and liabilities approximate their respective fair values due to their short-term nature. The carrying values of certificates of deposit, interest-bearing brokered money market deposits, securitized debt, participation debt and borrowed federal funds approximate their respective fair values as the interest rates on these financial instruments are variable market-based rates. All other financial instruments are reflected at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets.