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Financial instruments by category
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of fair value measurement of assets [abstract]  
Financial instruments by category
27. Financial instruments by category
Fair value
The following table provides the carrying value and the fair value of financial instruments at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Carrying amountFair valueCarrying amountFair value
Financial Assets
Fair value through OCI
  Marketable securities$194 $194 $3,828 $3,828 
Fair value through profit and loss
  Settlement receivables 31,898 31,898 34,461 34,461 
  Redemption option derivative asset7,357 7,357 5,597 5,597 
Amortized cost
  Cash and cash equivalents451,962 451,962 177,742 177,742 
  Term deposit59,034 59,034 3,275 3,275 
  Restricted cash2,097 2,097 3,080 3,080 
  Other receivables and deposits28,953 28,953 23,171 23,171 
  Other assets9,511 9,511 9,386 9,386 
Financial Liabilities at amortized cost
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$179,372 $179,372 $139,104 $139,104 
  Debt, excluding derivative asset508,489 543,833 485,329 524,132 

Fair values are determined directly by reference to published price quotations in an active market, when available, or by using a valuation technique that uses inputs observed from relevant markets.
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly, but do not qualify as Level 1 inputs (i.e., quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities).
Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).
Assets measured at fair value as at December 31, 2020 include marketable securities of $194 (2019 – $3,828), comprised of publicly-traded equity investments classified as fair value through other comprehensive income, settlement receivables of $31,898 (2019 - $34,361) arising from provisional pricing in contracts for the sale of metals in concentrate classified as fair value through profit and loss, and a derivative asset of $7,357 (December 31, 2019 – $5,597), related to the redemption options associated with the senior secured notes classified as fair value through profit and loss. Changes in the fair value of settlement receivables are recorded in revenue and changes in the fair value of the redemption option derivative asset are recorded in finance costs. Valuation of the contingent consideration on the acquisition of interest in Hellas is measured at fair value, with any changes in fair value recorded in profit or loss. No other liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at December 31, 2020.
27. Financial instruments by category (continued)
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the date of the statement of financial position. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the group is the current bid price. The Company's marketable securities are included in Level 1. Instruments included in Level 2 comprise settlement receivables, the redemption option derivative asset and the fair market value of the Company's senior secured notes (Note 15a). The fair value of settlement receivables is determined based on forward metal prices for the quotational period; the fair value of the Company's redemption option derivative asset is based on models using observable interest rate inputs and the fair value of the Company's senior secured notes is based on observable prices in inactive markets. The fair value of the term loan of $133,333 and the fair value of the revolving credit facility approximates the carrying value both based on current market rates of interest and the Company's credit risk premium, and represent Level 2 fair value measurements. The fair value measurement of contingent consideration related to the acquisition of the minority interest in Hellas Gold (Note 10) is categorized as a Level 3 fair value. For all other financial instruments, carrying amounts approximate fair value.