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Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Centrus Energy Corp. (“Centrus” or the “Company”), which include the accounts of the Company, its principal subsidiary United States Enrichment Corporation (“Enrichment Corp.”) and its other subsidiaries, as of March 31, 2018, and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017, was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the financial results for the interim period. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. Certain information and notes normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2018, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

New Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires revenue to be recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods and services at an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods and services. In addition, ASU 2014-09 and subsequent amendments, collectively known as Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 (“ASC 606”) require certain additional disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.
 
The Company adopted ASC 606 on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. The new standard was applied to contracts that were not completed as of the adoption date. The Company recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying ASC 606 of $0.1 million as an adjustment to the opening balance of accumulated deficit. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be presented according to accounting standards in effect for those periods. Refer to Note 2, Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers, for additional information.

The following table summarizes the cumulative effect of the changes to the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2018, from the adoption of ASC 606 (in millions):
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
Adjustment for ASC 606
 
Balance at
January 1, 2018
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Unbilled contract revenue
$

 
$
0.1

 
$
0.1

Stockholders’ Deficit:
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Deficit
(284.5
)
 
0.1

 
(284.4
)

The following table summarizes the impact of adopting ASC 606 on revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2018 (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
 
As Reported
 
Under Previous Accounting
 
Effect of Adoption Higher (Lower)
Revenue - Contract services
$
14.4

 
$
14.8

 
$
(0.4
)
Net income (loss)
$
(25.0
)
 
$
(24.6
)
 
$
(0.4
)

The effect of adoption includes the opening balance adjustment of $0.1 million and $0.3 million of amounts billed as of March 31, 2018, that are included in Deferred Revenue and Advances with Customers pending transfer of control of contractual services to the customer.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.  ASU 2017-07 requires changes to the presentation of the components of net periodic benefit cost on the statement of operations by requiring service cost to be presented with other employee compensation costs and other components of net periodic benefit cost to be presented outside of any subtotal of operating income. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2018, on a retrospective basis for all periods presented, and certain prior period amounts have been recast to conform with the current presentation as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustments
 
Current Presentation
Cost of sales - separative work units and uranium
$
2.3

 
$
0.4

 
$
2.7

Nonoperating components of net periodic benefit expense (income)

 
(0.4
)
 
(0.4
)

Refer to Note 9, Pension and Postretirement Benefits for additional information.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 addresses the presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. It is intended to reduce diversity in practice by providing guidance on eight specific cash flow issues. ASU 2016-15 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Upon adoption, the Company reclassified $9.0 million of transaction costs incurred in the first quarter of 2017 related to the note exchange (see Note 7, Debt) in the statement of cash flows as follows (in millions):
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustments
 
Current Presentation
Cash used in operating activities
$
(82.0
)
 
$
9.0

 
$
(73.0
)
Cash used in financing activities
(27.6
)
 
(9.0
)
 
(36.6
)

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. ASU 2016-18 requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. ASU 2016-18 is to be applied retrospectively for each period presented. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2018. Upon adoption, the Company added its restricted cash balances to the consolidated statement of cash flows, and the prior period amounts have been recast to conform with the current presentation.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, requiring an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, an entity is required to recognize the current and deferred income taxes resulting from an intra-entity transfer of assets other than inventory when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-16 is effective for the Company beginning in 2018, including interim reporting periods. In applying the new standard on a modified retrospective basis, there is no material cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings or net assets in its consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2018 due to the Company’s full valuation allowance against net deferred assets. In addition, the adoption did not have an impact to the Company’s net income (loss) for the quarter ended March 31, 2018.

Accounting Standards Effective in Future Periods
  
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting expense recognition in the statement of operations. ASU 2016-02 will become effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2019, with early adoption permitted, and is to be applied using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is evaluating the effect that the provisions of ASU 2016-02 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies of the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Updates to those policies as a result of the adoption of ASC 606 have been included in Note 2, Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers.