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Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common Stock

The Company’s certificate of incorporation authorizes 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, 70,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, $0.10 par value per share (the “Class A Common Stock”) and 30,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, $0.10 par value per share (the “Class B Common Stock,” and together with the Class A Common Stock, the “Common Stock”). As of December 31, 2020, the Company has issued 12,109,389 shares of Common Stock, consisting of 11,390,189 shares of Class A Common Stock and 719,200 shares of Class B Common Stock.

On September 1, 2020, the Company completed the sale of 2,537,500 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 that became effective on August 5, 2020, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on August 21, 2020. The price to the public in this offering was $10.00 per share of Common Stock. The aggregate gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $25.4 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company of $2.3 million.

On December 31, 2020, the Company entered into an At Market Sales Agreement with B. Riley Securities, Inc. and Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC, relating to the at the market offering of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share. For further details, refer to Note 21, Subsequent Events.

Shares of Class B Common Stock that are sold in the market are automatically converted to shares of Class A Common Stock. Shares of Class B Common Stock that were sold in the market and converted to shares of Class A Common Stock totaled 398,262 in 2020 and 288,620 in 2019.

The Company has reserved 1,200,000 shares of Class A Common Stock under its management incentive plan, of which 374,478 shares are available for future awards as of December 31, 2020. Refer to Note 13, Stock-Based Compensation, for additional information.

The Class A Common Stock trades under the symbol “LEU” on the NYSE American trading platform.

The Class B Common Stock was issued to Toshiba America Nuclear Energy Corporation (“Toshiba”) and Babcock & Wilcox Investment Company (“B&W”) and has the same rights, powers, preferences and restrictions and ranks equally in all matters with the Class A Common Stock, except voting. Holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to elect, in the aggregate, two members of the Board of Directors of the Company, subject to certain holding requirements.

Series B Preferred Stock

In 2017, Centrus issued 104,574 shares of Series B Preferred Stock as part of a securities exchange. The issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock was a non-cash financing transaction. The Series B Preferred Stock has a par value of $1.00 per share and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the “Liquidation Preference”). As of December 31, 2019, the Series B Preferred Stock was recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at the original fair value less transaction costs, or $4.6 million.
On November 17, 2020, pursuant to a tender offer announced on October 19, 2020, the Company completed the purchase of 62,854 shares of its outstanding Series B Preferred Stock at a price per share of $954.59, less any applicable withholding taxes, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $60 million. The purchase price per share represented a 25% discount from the aggregate liquidation preference, including accrued but unpaid dividends, of $1,272.78 per share as of September 30, 2020. These shares represented approximately 60% of the Company's outstanding Series B Preferred Shares as of September 30, 2020. The remaining Series B Preferred shares outstanding after the transaction was 41,720 shares.

On December 22, 2020, Centrus Energy Corp. (the “Company”) filed with the Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Retirement of 62,854 Series B Senior Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Series B Preferred Shares”), to effect the retirement of the Company’s Series B Preferred Shares repurchased upon the completion of its previously announced tender offer to purchase Series B Preferred Shares. Effective upon filing, the Certificate of Retirement amended the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to reduce the total number of authorized Series B Preferred Shares by 62,854 shares such that the total number of authorized Series B Preferred Shares of the Company is 41,720 shares.

Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends of 7.5% per annum of the Liquidation Preference. Centrus is obligated to pay cash dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the Liquidation Preference to the extent that dividends are declared by the Board and:
(a)    its pension plans and Enrichment Corp.’s pension plans are at least 90% funded on a variable rate premium calculation in the current plan year;
(b)    its net income calculated in accordance with GAAP (excluding the effect of pension remeasurement) for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter exceeds $7.5 million;
(c)    its free cash flow (defined as the sum of cash provided by (used in) operating activities and cash provided by (used in) investing activities) for the immediately preceding four fiscal quarters exceeds $35 million;
(d)    the balance of cash and cash equivalents calculated in accordance with GAAP on the last day of the immediately preceding quarter would exceed $150 million after pro forma application of the dividend payment; and
(e)    dividends may be legally paid under Delaware law.

Centrus has not met these criteria for the periods from issuance through December 31, 2020, and has not declared, accrued or paid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock as of December 31, 2020. Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock are cumulative to the extent not paid at any quarter-end, whether or not declared and whether or not there are assets of the Company legally available for the payment of such dividends in whole or in part. As of December 31, 2020, the Series B Preferred Stock has an aggregate liquidation preference of $53.9 million including accumulated dividends of $12.1 million. As of December 31, 2019, the Series B Preferred Stock had an aggregate liquidation preference of $127.2 million, including accumulated dividends of $22.6 million.

Outstanding shares of the Series B Senior Preferred Stock are redeemable at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, for an amount of cash equal to the Liquidation Preference, plus an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid dividends, if any, whether or not declared, through date of redemption.

Rights Agreement

On April 6, 2016 (the “Effective Date”), the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) adopted a Section 382 Rights Agreement, which was (a) amended on February 14, 2017 to, among other things, exclude acquisitions of the Series B Preferred Stock issued as part of the exchange offer and consent solicitation from the definition of “Common Shares” in connection with the settlement and completion of the exchange offer and consent solicitation, and (b) further amended on April 3, 2019 to, among other things, (i) decreased the purchase price for each one one-thousandth (1/1000th) of a share of the Company’s Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, from $26.00 to $18.00 and (ii) extended the Final Expiration Date (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) from April 5, 2019 to April 5, 2022 (as amended, the “Rights Agreement”). The Board adopted the Rights Agreement in an effort to protect shareholder value by, among other things, attempting to protect against a possible limitation on the Company’s ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards and other tax benefits, which may be used to reduce potential future income tax obligations.

In connection with the adoption of the Rights Agreement, the Board declared a dividend of one preferred-share-purchase-right for each share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding as of the Effective Date. The rights initially trade together with the common stock and are not exercisable. In the absence of further action by the Board, the rights would generally become exercisable and allow a holder to acquire shares of a new series of the Company’s preferred stock if any person or group acquires 4.99% or more of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, or if a person or group that already owns 4.99% or more of the Company’s Class A Common Stock acquires additional shares representing 0.5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The rights beneficially owned by the acquirer would become null and void, resulting in significant dilution in the ownership interest of such acquirer.

The Board may exempt any acquisition of the Company’s common stock from the provisions of the Rights Agreement if it determines that doing so would not jeopardize or endanger the Company’s use of its tax assets or is otherwise in the best interests of the Company. The Board also has the ability to amend or terminate the Rights Agreement prior to a triggering event.

On April 8, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved, and the Company entered into, a Third Amendment to the Rights Agreement (the “Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment modified the Final Expiration Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement) to be June 30, 2021.

Shares Outstanding

Changes in the number of shares outstanding are as follows:
 Preferred Stock,
Series B
Common Stock,
Class A
Common Stock,
Class B
Balance at December 31, 2018104,574 8,031,307 1,406,082 
Stock-based compensation - vested share grant— 20,000 — 
Stock-based compensation - options exercised— 7,500 — 
Conversion of common stock from Class B to Class A— 288,620 (288,620)
Balance at December 31, 2019
104,574 8,347,427 1,117,462 
Issuance under public offering  2,537,500  
Stock-based compensation - options exercised 107,000  
Conversion of common stock from Class B to Class A— 398,262 (398,262)
Purchase under tender offer(62,854)—  
Balance at December 31, 202041,720 11,390,189 719,200 
Refer to Note 21, Subsequent Events, for information related to share activity subsequent to December 31, 2020.