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Stockholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
2023 Shelf Registration

The Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-272984) with the SEC on June 28, 2023, which became effective on July 10, 2023. Pursuant to this shelf registration statement, the Company may offer and sell up to $200.0 million in securities, in aggregate. The Company retains broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered.

Common Stock Issuance

On February 9, 2024, the Company entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement with B. Riley Securities, Inc., Lake Street Capital Markets, LLC and Roth Capital Partners, LLC (collectively, the “Agents”), relating to the ATM offering of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. Pursuant to this sales agreement, the Company sold an aggregate of 1,157,727 and 1,415,924 shares of its Class A Common Stock at the market price in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, for a total of $117.1 million and $143.2 million, respectively. After expenses and commissions paid to the Agents, the Company’s proceeds totaled $114.7 million and $140.1 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. Additionally, the Company recorded direct costs of $0.5 million and $0.6 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, related to the issuance. The shares of Class A Common Stock were issued pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-272984), which became effective on July 10, 2023, and two prospectus supplements dated February 9, 2024 and May 9, 2025, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, the ATM offering was completed.

The Company sold an aggregate of 275,202 and 451,830 shares of its Class A Common Stock at the market price in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, for a total of $12.5 million and $19.9 million, respectively. After expenses and commissions paid to the Agents, the Company’s proceeds totaled $12.2 million and $19.3 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Additionally, the Company recorded direct costs of less than $0.1 million in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, related to the issuance. The shares of Class A Common Stock were issued pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-272984), which became effective on July 10, 2023, and a prospectus supplement dated February 9, 2024.

Unless otherwise specified in any prospectus supplement, the Company has used and/or intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of its securities offered under these prospectuses for working capital and general corporate purposes including, but not limited to, capital expenditures, working capital, investment in technology development and deployment, repayment of indebtedness, potential acquisitions and other business opportunities. Pending any specific application, the Company may initially invest funds in short-term marketable securities or apply them to the reduction of indebtedness.
Rights Agreement

On May 28, 2024, the Company entered into a Sixth Amendment to the Section 382 Rights Agreement (the “Rights Agreement”), which amends the Rights Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2016, by and among the Company, and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and Computershare Inc., as rights agent, as previously amended by (i) the First Amendment to the Rights Agreement dated as of February 14, 2017, (ii) the Second Amendment to the Rights Agreement dated as of April 3, 2019, (iii) the Third Amendment to the Rights Agreement dated as of April 13, 2020, (iv) the Fourth Amendment to the Rights Agreement dated as of June 16, 2021, and (v) the Fifth Amendment to the Rights Agreement dated as of June 20, 2023.

The Fifth Amendment to the Rights Agreement (i) increased the purchase price for each one one-thousandth (1/1000th) of a share of the Company’s Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, from $18.00 to $160.38; and (ii) extended the Final Expiration Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement) from June 30, 2023 to June 30, 2026.

The Fifth Amendment was not adopted as a result of, or in response to, any effort to acquire control of the Company. The Fifth Amendment was adopted in order to preserve for the Company’s stockholders the long-term value of the Company’s NOL carryforwards for United States federal income tax purposes and other tax benefits.

The Sixth Amendment was approved by the Board on May 28, 2024, and made clarifying changes relating to the definition of “Beneficial Owner”, “beneficially owned” and “Beneficial Ownership” contained in the Rights Agreement.
    
Awards under Executive Incentive Plan

Under the Company’s 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, participating employees are eligible to receive grants of equity awards such as restricted stock, restricted stock units, notional stock units and SARs, and other stock-based awards.

In March 2022, 2023, and 2024 and in February 2025, restricted stock units were granted to participating executives with a vesting period ending in March 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028, respectively. The restricted stock unit awards are time based and payable in shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock subject to the Company achieving a threshold level of cumulative net income over the respective vesting period. The grant-date fair value is included in Excess of Capital Over Par Value as the value is amortized over the vesting period.

The Class A Common Stock issued for the 2021-2023 performance period were issued in March 2024. The Company withheld $0.1 million of shares to fund the tax withholding obligations of the share recipients under the terms of the stock-based compensation plan.

The Class A Common Stock issued for the 2022-2024 performance period were issued in March 2025. The Company withheld $0.3 million of shares to fund the tax withholding obligations of the share recipients under the terms of the stock-based compensation plan.

Board Restricted Stock Units

In the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Compensation, Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors approved a resolution primarily related to the 2024 RSU grants to withhold shares to fund the grantees’ income tax liabilities beyond the Company’s legal requirement. The resolution resulted in reclassification of these grants from equity to liability, $3.6 million of selling, general, and administrative expenses, and cash payments of $2.2 million.