XML 42 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.1.9
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
NATURE OF BUSINESS

We provide diagnostic imaging services including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear medicine, mammography, ultrasound, diagnostic radiology (X-ray), fluoroscopy and other related procedures. At December 31, 2014, we operated directly or indirectly through joint ventures, imaging centers located in California, Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. Our operations comprise a single segment for financial reporting purposes.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Radnet Management, Inc. (or “Radnet Management”) and Beverly Radiology Medical Group III, a professional partnership (“BRMG”). The consolidated financial statements also include Radnet Management I, Inc., Radnet Management II, Inc., Radiologix, Inc., Radnet Managed Imaging Services, Inc., Delaware Imaging Partners, Inc., New Jersey Imaging Partners, Inc. and Diagnostic Imaging Services, Inc. (“DIS”), all wholly owned subsidiaries of Radnet Management. All of these affiliated entities are referred to collectively as “RadNet”, “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company” in this report.

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Section 810-10-15-14 stipulates that generally any entity with a) insufficient equity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by any parties, or b) equity holders that, as a group, lack the characteristics specified in the ASC which evidence a controlling financial interest, is considered a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”). We consolidate all VIEs in which we are the primary beneficiary. We determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE through a qualitative analysis that identifies which variable interest holder has the controlling financial interest in the VIE. The variable interest holder who has both of the following has the controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary: (1) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In performing our analysis, we consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including: the design and activities of the VIE, the terms of the contracts the VIE has entered into, the nature of the VIE’s variable interests issued and how they were negotiated with or marketed to potential investors, and which parties participated significantly in the design or redesign of the entity.

 

Howard G. Berger, M.D. is our President and Chief Executive Officer, a member of our Board of Directors and is deemed to be the beneficial owner, directly and indirectly, of approximately 12.6% of our outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2014. Dr. Berger also owns, indirectly, 99% of the equity interests in BRMG. BRMG provides all of the professional medical services at the majority of our facilities located in California under a management agreement with us, and employs physicians or contracts with various other independent physicians and physician groups to provide the professional medical services at most of our other California facilities. We generally obtain professional medical services from BRMG in California, rather than provide such services directly or through subsidiaries, in order to comply with California’s prohibition against the corporate practice of medicine. However, as a result of our close relationship with Dr. Berger and BRMG, we believe that we are able to better ensure that medical service is provided at our California facilities in a manner consistent with our needs and expectations and those of our referring physicians, patients and payors than if we obtained these services from unaffiliated physician groups. BRMG is a partnership of ProNet Imaging Medical Group, Inc., Breastlink Medical Group, Inc. and Beverly Radiology Medical Group, Inc., each of which is 99% or 100% owned by Dr. Berger.

 

John V Crues, III, M.D. is our Medical Director, a member of our Board of Directors and a 1% owner of BRMG.  Dr. Crues owns a controlling interest in two medical groups (“Crues Entities”) which provide professional medical services at some of our facilities in Manhattan and Brooklyn, New York while Dr. Berger owns a controlling interest in two medical groups (“NY Berger Entities”) which provide professional medical services at one of our Manhattan, New York facilities.  The Crues Entities and the NY Berger Entities are collectively hereinafter referred to as the “B&C Entities.”

 

RadNet provides non-medical, technical and administrative services to BRMG and the B&C Entities for which it receives a management fee, pursuant to the related management agreements. Through the management agreement and our relationship with Dr. Berger and Dr. Crues, we have exclusive authority over all non-medical decision making related to the ongoing business operations of BRMG and the B&C Entities. Through our management agreement with BRMG and the B&C Entities, we determine the annual budget of BRMG and the B&C Entities and make all physician employment decisions. BRMG and the B&C Entities both have insignificant operating assets and liabilities, and de minimis equity. Through the management agreement with us, all cash flows of BRMG and the B&C Entities are transferred to us.

 

We have determined that BRMG and the B&C Entities are variable interest entities, and that we are the primary beneficiary, and consequently, we consolidate the revenue and expenses, assets and liabilities of each. BRMG and the B&C Entities on a combined basis recognized $89.3 million, $76.7 million and $53.4 million of revenue, net of management service fees to RadNet, for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $89.3 million, $76.7 million and $53.4 million of operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. RadNet recognized $287.4 million, $267.6 million and $208.7 million of net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, for management services provided to BRMG and the B&C Entities relating primarily to the technical portion of total billed revenue. The cash flows of BRMG and the B&C Entities are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In our consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2014 and 2013, we have included approximately $79.7 million and $65.2 million, respectively, of accounts receivable and approximately $9.0 million and $11.9 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to BRMG and the B&C Entities.

 

The creditors of BRMG and the B&C Entities do not have recourse to our general credit and there are no other arrangements that could expose us to losses on behalf of BRMG and the B&C Entities. However, both BRMG and the B&C Entities are managed to recognize no net income or net loss and, therefore, RadNet may be required to provide financial support to cover any operating expenses in excess of operating revenues.

 

Aside from centers in California where we contract with BRMG for the provision of professional medical services and centers in New York, New York, where we contract with the B&C Entities for the provision of professional medical services, at the remaining centers in California and at all of the centers which are located outside of California and New York, New York, we have entered into long-term contracts with independent radiology groups in the area to provide physician services at those facilities. These third party radiology practices provide professional services, including supervision and interpretation of diagnostic imaging procedures, in our diagnostic imaging centers. The radiology practices maintain full control over the provision of professional services. In these facilities we enter into long-term agreements with radiology practice groups (typically 40 years). Under these arrangements, in addition to obtaining technical fees for the use of our diagnostic imaging equipment and the provision of technical services, we provide management services and receive a fee based on the practice group’s professional revenue, including revenue derived outside of our diagnostic imaging centers. We own the diagnostic imaging equipment and, therefore, receive 100% of the technical reimbursements associated with imaging procedures. The radiology practice groups retain the professional reimbursements associated with imaging procedures after deducting management service fees paid to us. We have no financial controlling interest in the independent (non-BRMG/B&C Entity) radiology practices; accordingly, we do not consolidate the financial statements of those practices in our consolidated financial statements.