EX-99.4 6 d645417dex994.htm EX-99.4 EX-99.4

Exhibit 99.4

Report of Independent Auditors

To the management board of Erwin Hymer Group SE

We have audited the accompanying combined financial statements of Erwin Hymer Group SE, which comprise the combined statements of financial position as of August 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related combined statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the combined financial statements.

Management’s Responsibility for the Combined Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these combined financial statements in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the IASB (“IFRS”); this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of combined financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these combined financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the combined financial statements are free of material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the combined financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the combined financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the combined financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the combined financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Erwin Hymer Group SE at August 31, 2018 and 2017, and the combined results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with IFRS.


Emphasis of Matter

We draw attention to Note 1 of the combined financial statements, which describes the basis of preparation used for these combined financial statements. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

 

/s/ Manfred Bürkle    /s/ Gerald Pentz
Manfred Bürkle    Gerald Pentz
Wirtschaftsprüfer    Wirtschaftsprüfer
(German Public Auditor)    (German Public Auditor)
Ernst & Young GmbH   
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft   
Ravensburg, Germany   
April 3, 2019   


Appendix 1

Erwin Hymer Group SE, Bad Waldsee         

Combined statements of income for the financial years 2017/18 and 2016/17    

 

 

 

           2017/18         2016/17 
      (Note)     EUR k         EUR k 
                           

Revenue

     (4)       2,271,296          1,984,646  

Change in finished goods and work in process

       27,417          20,624  

Other own work capitalized

       67,368          60,105  
                     

Total operating revenue

       2,366,081          2,065,375  

Other operating income

     (5)       24,281          10,722  

Cost of materials

     (6)           1,716,519              1,511,590  

Personnel expenses

     (7)       338,280          281,754  

Amortization, depreciation and impairments

     (8)       53,600          54,954  

Other operating expenses

     (9)       228,251          218,491  
                     

Operating result

       53,712          9,308  
                     

Interest income

       2,788          1,859  

Profit/loss from associates

       255          99  

Interest expense

       10,080          7,802  

Other financial result

       -34,737          -11,930  
                     

Financial result

     (10)       -41,774          -17,774  
                     

Earnings before income taxes

       11,938          -8,466  

Income taxes

     (11)       -41,435          -16,094  
                     

Earnings after taxes

       -29,497          -24,560  
                     
                     

thereof profit/loss attributable to non-controlling interests

       664          804  
thereof profit/loss attributable to shareholders of Erwin Hymer Group SE        -30,161          -25,364  


     Appendix 2

Erwin Hymer Group SE, Bad Waldsee

Combined statements of comprehensive income for the financial years 2017/18 and 2016/17

 

 

 

          2017/18           2016/17  
     (Note)    EUR k           EUR k  
                       

Earnings after taxes

        -29,497           -24,560  
                       

Items that are not reclassified to profit or loss

           

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

           

Before taxes

   (21) (24)      62           975  

Deferred taxes

   (11)      -42           -178  
                       
        20           797  
                       
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods            

Cash flow hedges

           

Unrealized gains from mark-to-market valuation

   (21) (33)      0           1,625  

Deferred tax liabilities on mark-to-market valuation

   (11) (21) (33)      0           -236  

Unrealized losses from mark-to-market valuation

   (21) (33)      -3,160           0  

Deferred tax assets on mark-to-market valuation

   (11) (21) (33)      411           0  

Unrealized losses (prior year: gains) from currency translation

   (21)      1,023           -1,472  
                       
        -1,726           -83  
                       

Other comprehensive income after taxes

        -1,706           714  
                       
       

 

    

 

 

 

           

Total comprehensive income

        -31,203           -23,846  
                       
                       

thereof attributable to non-controlling interests

        664           804  
thereof profit/loss attributable to shareholders of Erwin Hymer Group SE         -31,867           -24,650  


Appendix 3

Erwin Hymer Group SE, Bad Waldsee

Combined statements of financial position as of 31 August 2018 and 2017

 

 

 

           31 Aug 2018             31 Aug 2017                 31 Aug 2018             31 Aug 2017  
Assets                               Equity and liabilities                           
     (Note)     EUR k             EUR k           (Note)     EUR k             EUR k  
                                            

Non-current assets

              Equity           

Intangible assets

     (13)       77,216           73,793     

Subscribed capital

     (19)       293           55  

Property, plant and equipment

     (13)       368,519           304,974     

Capital reserves

     (20)       45,124           39,252  

Financial assets

     (14)       4,567           5,623     

Retained earnings

     (21)       112,485           164,411  
                                                

Income tax receivables

       0           89      Share attributable to shareholders of Erwin Hymer Group SE        157,902           203,718  

Deferred taxes

     (11)       11,330           9,410     

Non-controlling interests

       9,116           2,503  
                                                
       461,632           393,889             167,018           206,221  
                                                

Current assets

              Non-current liabilities           

Inventories

     (15)       362,139           322,273     

Financial liabilities

     (23)       189,713           104,118  

Trade receivables

     (16)       84,015           41,844     

Provisions for pensions

     (24)       10,098           9,949  

Other financial assets

     (17)       17,510           7,684     

Other non-current provisions

     (25)       8,939           7,938  

Income tax receivables

       9,160           2,123     

Deferred taxes

     (11)       5,062           5,623  
                                    

Other current assets

     (18)       54,332           32,255             213,812           127,628  
                                    

Cash and cash equivalents

     (29)       11,946           9,205     

Current liabilities

          
                                    
       539,102           415,384     

Trade payables

       260,716           246,261  
                                    
              Other financial liabilities      (26)       101,479           65,894  
              Income tax liabilities        35,741           9,245  
              Other current liabilities      (27)       72,105           59,855  
              Current provisions      (28)       149,863           94,169  
                                    
                     619,904           475,424  
                                                
                                    
       1,000,734           809,273             1,000,734           809,273  
                                                
                                                


Appendix 4

Erwin Hymer Group SE, Bad Waldsee

Combined statements of cash flows for the financial years 2017/18 and 2016/17

 

 

 

          2017/18             2016/17  
     (Note)    EUR k             EUR k  

Earnings before income taxes

        11,938           -8,466  

Amortization, depreciation and impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

        53,600           54,954  

Change in non-current provisions recognized in profit or loss

        927           -336  

Income tax payments

        -23,994           -15,957  

Result from the disposal of assets

        599           113  

Financial result

        41,774           17,774  

thereof value adjustments on loans to related parties EUR k 35,994

(PY EUR k 11,749)

           

Increase in inventories

        -37,942           -39,969  

Change in trade receivables

        -40,689           4,530  

Increase in other assets

        -29,342           -8,884  

Increase in trade payables

        15,500           35,597  

Increase in other liabilities

        68,492           82,716  

thereof guarantee risks for related parties EUR k 56,842 (PY EUR k 64,201)

           
                       

Cash flows from operating activities

        60,863           122,072  
                       

Cash paid for investments in

           

Intangible assets

        -17,535           -21,687  

Property, plant and equipment

        -102,196           -76,349  

Cash received from disposals of property, plant and equipment

        4,706           6,389  

Cash outflow from acquisition of consolidated entities, net of cash acquired

        1,371           -31,749  

Cash inflow from the sale of consolidated entities

        150           0  

non-consolidated entities

        204           0  

Dividends received

        0           99  

Interest received

        2,024           966  
                       

Cash flows from investing activities

        -111,276           -122,331  
                       

Cash paid for dividends to shareholders of Erwin Hymer Group SE

        -20,059           -5,188  

Cash paid for dividends to non-controlling interests

        -259           -232  

Cash repayments of borrowings

        -132,575           -51,890  

Cash paid for loans granted to related parties

        -35,994           -11,750  

Cash received from borrowings

        203,105           26,225  

Paid interest and transaction costs

        -5,288           -4,933  
                       

Cash flows from financing activities

        8,930           -47,768  
                       

Change in cash and cash equivalents

        -41,483           -48,027  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

        -37,283           10,825  

Net foreign exchange difference

        46           -81  
                       

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

   (29)          -78,720           -37,283  
                       
                       


Appendix 5

Erwin Hymer Group SE, Bad Waldsee

Combined statements of changes in equity for the financial years 2017/18 and 2016/17

 

 

 

     Subscribed
capital
    Capital
reserves
    Retained earnings     Equity interest held by the
shareholders of Erwin
Hymer Group SE
    Non-controlling
interests
    Group equity  
    

 

Equity earned

   

 

Other equity components

 

 
                      

 

Items that are not
reclassified to profit
or loss

 

   

 

Items that may be reclassified
to profit or loss in subsequent
periods

 

 
                       Remeasurement of
defined benefit
plans
   

Currency

translation

    Cash flow hedges
mark to market
                   
                   
(Note)   (16)     (17)     (18)     (18)     (18)     (18)                       
     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR     kEUR  
                   
Sep. 1, 2016     50       38,000       194,294       -2,739       80       2,169       231,854       1,658       233,512  
                   
Earnings after taxes     0       0       -25,364       0       0       0       -25,364       804       -24,560  
                   
Other comprehensive income after taxes     0       0       0       797       -1,472       1,389       714       0       714  
                   
Total comprehensive income     0       0       -25,364       797       -1,472       1,389       -24,650       804       -23,846  
                   
Change in the basis of consolidation     0       0       445       0       0       0       445       -15       430  
                   
Capital increase     5       1,252       0       0       0       0       1,257       0       1,257  
                   
Dividend payment     0       0       -5,188       0       0       0       -5,188       -232       -5,420  
                   
Others     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       288       288  
                   
   
                   
Aug. 31, 2017     55       39,252       164,187       -1,942       -1,392       3,558       203,718       2,503       206,221  
                      
                   
Sep. 1, 2017     55       39,252       164,187       -1,942       -1,392       3,558       203,718       2,503       206,221  
                   
Earnings after taxes     0       0       -30,161       0       0       0       -30,161       664       -29,497  
                   
Other comprehensive income after taxes     0       0       0       20       1,023       -2,749       -1,706       0       -1,706  
                   
Total comprehensive income     0       0       -30,161       20       1,023       -2,749       -31,867       664       -31,203  
                   
Change in the basis of consolidation     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       6,126       6,126  
                   
Capital increase     238       5,872       0       0       0       0       6,110       0       6,110  
                   
Dividend payment     0       0       -20,059       0       0       0       -20,059       -259       -20,318  
                   
Others     0       0       0       0       0       0       0       82       82  
                   
   
                   
Aug. 31, 2018     293       45,124       113,967       -1,922       -369       809       157,902       9,116       167,018  


Appendix 6

 

Erwin Hymer Group SE, Bad Waldsee

Notes to the Combined Financial Statements as of and for the

financial years ended August 31, 2016/17 and 2017/18    

Note 1        Basis of preparation

General information on Erwin Hymer Group SE

Erwin Hymer Group SE (EHG SE, formerly Erwin Hymer Vermögensverwaltungs AG, “EHVV AG”), has its registered offices in Holzstrasse 19, 88339 Bad Waldsee, Germany. It is an unlisted Societas Europaea (European company) and is registered in the commercial register of Ulm District Court under HRB no. 737238. EHG SE is the parent company of those entities included in these Combined Financial Statements as defined below (Erwin Hymer Group, EHG or the Group).

The business purpose of the EHG companies comprises the development, manufacturing and sale of leisure products, in particular motorhomes and caravans. EHG also offers services for mobile travel such as rental of recreational vehicles and accessories.

Reorganization of group structure in financial year 2017/18

In financial year 2017/18, the group structure of the EHG was comprehensively reorganized (the Reorganization 2017/18), which involved two consolidated groups (Erwin Hymer Vermögensverwaltungs AG Group and Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG Group). In essence, Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG was brought under the control of EHVV AG in order to bring both groups under common management within one legal group.

This reorganization was performed in particular through the 52.5% of the Hymer family’s limited partners’ shares in Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG and other operating assets being contributed to the former EHVV AG, which thus obtained control over the entire group. Prior to this, EHVV AG was transformed into a European company (Societas Europaea) and changed its name changed to Erwin Hymer Group SE.

The contribution of 52.5% of the limited partners’ shares in Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG and of the other operating assets represents a business combination under common control, as they and EHVV AG were controlled by the members of the Hymer family in the reporting period and the entire comparative period.

 

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Appendix 6

 

Purpose and content of the Combined Financial Statements

On September 18, 2018, the shareholders of EHG SE entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with Thor Industries, Inc., Wilmington, Delaware/USA (Thor), a registrant with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, and Tyr Holdings LLC & Co. KG, Bad Waldsee, Germany, a wholly owned subsidiary of Thor, to sell all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of EHG SE (the Transaction) to Tyr Holdings LLC & Co. KG.

On February 1, 2019, the parties closed the Transaction. In connection with the closing and in response to admitted fraudulent actions at certain EHG subsidiaries in North America, the parties entered into an amendment of the Purchase Agreement (the Amendment) to reflect the exclusion of EHG’s North American Entities from the business operations acquired via the Transaction. Therefore, EHG SE shareholders initiated a legal separation of the entities listed below from the group prior to the closing of the transaction by a sale of the entities listed below to a new entity not being a direct or indirect subsidiary of EHG nor an associate or a joint venture. The following North American Entities were excluded and remained under the EHG SE shareholders’ control. They are referred to in the following as “North American Entities”:

 

 

Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc., Kitchener, Canada

 

 

Erwin Hymer Group Holding USA L.P., Chicago, USA

 

 

Erwin Hymer Group USA L.P., Chicago, USA

 

 

Erwin Hymer Group NA Chassis Inc., Buffalo, USA

 

 

Erwin Hymer Group Management Corporation, Chicago, USA

 

 

Erwin Hymer Group USA Management Corporation, Chicago, USA

 

 

Best Time RV L.P., Las Vegas, USA

 

 

Best Time RV Canada Inc.

 

 

Best Time RV G.P., Inc., Las Vegas, USA

In order to comply with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X, the Management Board of EHG SE has prepared historical financial information for the financial years from September 1, 2017 to August 31, 2018 (“financial year 2017/18”) and from September 1, 2016 to August 31, 2017 (“financial year 2016/17”).

This historical financial information include EHG and all of its subsidiaries, except for the North American Entities, and reflect the entities that have been acquired by Thor. Thereby combined financial statements have been prepared that consist of combined statements of income, combined statements of comprehensive income, combined statements of financial position, combined statements of cash flows, combined

 

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Appendix 6

 

statements of changes in equity and notes to the Combined Financial Statements for the financial years ended August 31, 2018 and 2017 (collectively referred to hereafter as “Combined Financial Statements”).

These Combined Financial Statements are intended for a filing by Thor as required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.

These Combined Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of EHG SE and its subsidiaries, except the North American Entities, considering the effects from the Reorganization 2017/18 as at August 31, 2018 and 2017.

Control is achieved when EHG is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, EHG controls an investee if, and only if, the Group has:

 

 

Power over the investee (i.e., existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee);

 

 

Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

 

 

The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

EHG re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when EHG obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when EHG loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date EHG gains control until the date EHG ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of OCI are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of EHG and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with EHG’s accounting policies. All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of EHG are eliminated in full on consolidation.

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. A complete list of the entities included in the Combined Financial Statements is included in Note 37 “List of shareholdings as of August 31, 2018”.

 

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Appendix 6

 

Compliance with IFRS

EHG has prepared these Combined Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as well as the related interpretations of the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC). They comply with all mandatory applicable accounting standards and interpretations issued by the IASB as of August 31, 2018. The term IFRS also includes all valid International Accounting Standards (IAS).

Preparation of these Combined Financial Statements

This is the first set of Combined Financial Statements for EHG without the North American Entities in accordance with IFRS.

These Combined Financial Statements have been derived from the consolidated financial statements of the predecessor entity, EHVV AG, for financial year 2016/17. Hence, these Combined Financial Statements have been prepared by measuring assets and liabilities at the carrying amounts, based on the EHVV AG date of transition to IFRSs.

EHG used the same accounting policies and valuation methods for the preparation of these Combined Financial Statements as those used in the consolidated financial statements of EHVV AG prepared in accordance with IFRS for financial year 2016/17. These accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 “Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates”.

Recognition of the Reorganization 2017/18

IFRS do not contain any specific guidance for the presentation of business combinations under common control. Considering the applicable provisions according to IAS 8, the Reorganization 2017/18 and hence the contribution of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG was recognized pursuant to the pooling-of-interests method in these Combined Financial Statements.

According to the pooling-of-interests method, the business combination was presented as if it had already occurred prior to the first comparative period presented. These Combined Financial Statements therefore include the full-year results of the Group for both years presented. For more information on this, please refer to the detailed reconciliations in Note 1 “Basis of preparation, section Adjustment of prior year figures”.

 

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Appendix 6

 

The former Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG Group is therefore not accounted for using the equity method in these Combined Financial Statements but rather presented as fully consolidated. Thereby, compared with the consolidated financial statements of EHVV AG, 59 subsidiaries have been added to the Combined Financial Statements of EHG.

The Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG Group and the other operating assets contributed were recognized at their historical carrying amounts from consolidated financial statements as of August 31, 2017. The associated income and expenses, other comprehensive income and also cash flows were also recognized at historical cost in these Combined Financial Statements. Intragroup transactions were thus eliminated as required.

Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations

Following the recognition of the Reorganization 2017/18 the assets and liabilities as well as all equity items of the North American Entities were carved out in these Combined Financial Statements.

All previously recognized eliminations of intercompany balances, income, expenses and profits and losses between EHG and the North American Entities were reversed. Therefore, certain receivables against North American Entities that were to be eliminated in consolidated financial statements were reinstated. Also the impacts of guarantees granted by EHG in relation to third party liabilities of North American Entities (i.e. regarding bank loans, foreign currency derivatives, suppliers, dealer financings or lessors) needed to be considered for the first time in these Combined Financial Statements.

Thereby the Combined Financial Statements reflect the scope of the entities acquired by Thor following the Amendment.

Transactions between EHG and the North American Entities are recognized in accordance with IFRS and disclosed as related party transactions with companies controlled by the shareholders of EHG SE directly or indirectly according to IAS 24. For further details please also refer to Note 36 “Related party disclosures”.

Fraudulent actions and manipulations of financial records of some North American Entities have been admitted by certain perpetrators after August 31, 2018. Thereby certain negative trends and developments, which had previously been disguised at these entities, became obvious and a further and detailed assessment of risks relating to the existing trade and loan receivables against the North American Entities as well as to guarantees granted by EHG for the North American Entities’ bank loans, foreign currency derivatives, suppliers, dealer financings or lessors became necessary.

 

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Appendix 6

 

Had these admitted fraudulent actions become known earlier, it would have become obvious earlier that negative cash flows and a negative business development of the North American Entities existed in financial year 2016/17 and were to be expected in subsequent periods as well. In financial year 2017/18, the situation had worsened even further. Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc., Kitchener, Canada, filed for receivership after the reporting date. Please refer to Note 35 “Events after the reporting date” for further information. Hence, the respective impacts from the fraudulent actions were considered in financial year 2016/17 and in financial year 2017/18 as far as they affected the respective reporting periods.

The assessments of the impact of the negative cash flows and the negative business developments led to a full impairment of trade and loan receivables against the North American Entities at an amount of EUR 35,594k as of 31 August 2018 and at an amount of EUR 13,257k as of 31 August 2017.

The assessments of the impact of the negative cash flows and the negative business developments led to the recognition of provisions for the guarantees granted by EHG for the North American Entities’ bank loans, foreign currency derivatives, suppliers, dealer financings or lessors at an amount of EUR 121,043k as of 31 August 2018 and at an amount of EUR 64,201k as of 31 August 2017.

The table shows the major effects on the profit and loss for both periods presented due to these corrections and assessments:

 

      2017/18      2016/17  
   
      EUR k      EUR k  
Addition of current provisions for guarantees      -56,842        -64,201  
   
Impairment on loan receivables      -35,994        -11,749  
   
Impairment on trade receivables      +400        -1,508  

The guarantees were granted and considered in the provisions as follows:

Guarantees for foreign currency derivatives as of August 31, 2018 amounted to EUR 16,785k (August 31, 2017: EUR 0k).

Guarantees for bank loans as of August 31, 2018 amounted to EUR 94,809k (as of August 31, 2017: EUR 60,997k). All of them were accounted for as provisions in the respective financial years.

Lessor guarantees as of August 31, 2018 amounted to EUR 3,205k (August 31, 2017: EUR 3,205k). Due to the above mentioned changes in the risk assessment 100% of

 

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Appendix 6

 

these guarantee volumes were included in provisions for in the respective financial years.

Supplier guarantees were provided to North American suppliers to cover a maximum risk of CAD 12m. As of August 31, 2018 the underlying accounts payables of EHG NA amounted to EUR 5,567k (August 31, 2017: EUR 6,446k). From these accounts payable amounts of EUR 3,888k recognized already as of August 31, 2018 and EUR 0k recognized already as of August 31, 2017 were still unpaid at the date of authorization of these Combined Financial Statements. Therefore, provisions for these supplier guarantees at amount of EUR 3,888k and EUR 0k were recognized as of August 31, 2018 and August 31, 2017, respectively.

Guarantees for dealer financings were granted as of August 31, 2018 in the amount of EUR 30,337k (as of August 31, 2017: EUR 8,626k). These dealer financings are conducted with banks who finance the purchase of vehicles by the customers of North American Entities (dealers). EHG is liable for this financing to the financing bank as guarantor in the event that the dealer does not meet his payment obligations. In this case, the financing bank has the right, at its own discretion, to claim directly against EHG or the North American Entities and to demand payment of the outstanding financing balance, up to a maximum of the total purchase price. In this context, the financing bank would transfer the financed vehicle back to EHG for sale. As a result, the risk of a price drop for the vehicles would be transferred to EHG as guarantor. The risk that vehicles financed by the North American lender are returned and need to be repurchased by EHG is generally estimated at 30% for financial year 2017/18. Distinct characteristics of certain U.S. state laws led to a higher risk of up to 60% for vehicles in these specific states. The price risk connected to the resale of returned vehicles is estimated at a price reduction of 50%. EHG management assumes a risk only for the amount of receivables of the financing bank which existed as of August 31, 2018 and had not yet been settled by the dealers by the time the financial statements were prepared in March 2019 and could therefore be returned to EHG. Therefore, an amount of EUR 2,358k was provisioned for as of August 31, 2018. For financial year 2016/17 no vehicles were returned and therefore no provision was recognized as of August 31, 2017.

Other aspects

The Combined Financial Statements have been prepared in thousands of Euro (EUR k), except where stand otherwise. Rounding differences may occur in respect of individual amounts or percentages.

The consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with the historical cost principle, with the exception of financial assets at fair value, derivatives and available-for-sale financial assets. They were all measured at fair value.

 

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Appendix 6

 

The assets and liabilities in the combined statements of financial position are classified in accordance with IAS 1 as current/non-current with the criteria defined by IAS 1.54 ff.

The income statement was prepared according to the nature of expense method.

The Combined Financial Statements have been authorized for issue on April 3, 2019 by the Management Board of EHG.

Adjustment of prior year figures

As explained before these Combined Financial Statements are based on the consolidated financial statements of EHVV AG for fiscal year 2016/17.

The comparative figures in these Combined Financial Statements reflect the Reorganization 2017/18 and the exclusion of the North American Entities retrospectively from September 1, 2016 onwards.

Thus, the amounts presented in EHVV AG Group consolidated financial statements for financial year 2016/17 are not comparable with the prior-year figures in these Combined Financial Statements.

The impact of the reorganization and subsequent exclusion of the North American Entities are presented below.

 

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Appendix 6

 

  a.

Adjustments to the combined statements of financial position

 

August 31, 2017                            
Assets           Adjustments due to         
     Consolidated
Financial
Statements -
As previously
reported
    

Re-

organization
2017/18

    

Carve-out

North

American
Entities

    

Combined 
Financial 
Statements 

 

 
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k   

Non-current assets

           

Intangible assets

     0        119,777        -45,984        73,793   

Property, plant and equipment

     83,423        243,909        -22,358        304,974   

Investments in associates

     116,433        -116,433        0         

Financial assets

     53        5,570        0        5,623   

Income tax receivables

     0        89        0        89   

Deferred taxes

     107        9,387        -84        9,410   
     200,016        262,299        -68,426        393,889   

 

Current assets

           

Inventories

     0        349,654        -27,381        322,273   

Trade receivables

     162        83,556        -41,874        41,844   

Other financial assets

     75,000        -54,140        -13,176        7,684   

Income tax receivables

     1,334        789        0        2,123   

Other current assets

     245        35,904        -3,894        32,255   

Cash and cash equivalents

     1,030        9,428        -1,253        9,205   
     77,771        425,191        -87,578        415,384   
  

 

 

 

277,787

 

 

  

 

 

 

687,490

 

 

  

 

 

 

-156,004

 

 

  

 

 

 

809,273 

 

 

                       

 

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Appendix 6

 

 

August 31, 2017                            
Equity and liabilities           Adjustments due to         
     Consolidated
Financial
Statements -
As previously
reported
    

Re-

organization
2017/18

    

Carve-out

North

American
Entities

     Combined 
Financial 
Statements 
 
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k   

Equity

           

Subscribed capital

     55        0        0        55   

Capital reserve

     39,252        0        0        39,252   

Retained earnings

     152,356        128,055        -116,000        164,411   

Share of shareholders of EHG SE

(formerly EHVV AG)

     191,663        128,055        -116,000        203,718   

Non-controlling interests

     0        2,552        -49        2,503   
  

 

 

 

191,663

 

 

  

 

 

 

130,607

 

 

  

 

 

 

-116,049

 

 

  

 

 

 

206,221 

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

           

Financial liabilities

     56,700        66,238        -18,820        104,118   

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

     0        9,949        0        9,949   

Other non-current provisions

     0        7,938        0        7,938   

Deferred taxes

     287        16,906        -11,570        5,623   
  

 

 

 

56,987

 

 

  

 

 

 

101,031

 

 

  

 

 

 

-30,390

 

 

  

 

 

 

127,628 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

           

Trade payables

     4,727        264,250        -22,716        246,261   

Other financial liabilities

     20,247        93,834        -48,187        65,894   

Income tax liabilities

     1,508        7,741        -4        9,245   

Other current liabilities

     1,584        59,792        -1,521        59,855   

Current provisions

     1,071        30,235        62,863        94,169   
     29,137        455,852        -9,565        475,424   
  

 

 

 

277,787

 

 

  

 

 

 

687,490

 

 

  

 

 

 

-156,004

 

 

  

 

 

 

809,273 

 

 

                       

 

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Appendix 6

 

  b.

Adjustments to the combined statements of income

 

Financial year 2016/17                           
           Adjustments due to         
    Consolidated
Financial
Statements -
As previously
reported
    

Re-

organization
2017/18

    

Carve-out

North

American
Entities

     Combined 
Financial 
Statements 
 
    EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k   

Revenue

    8,614        2,114,009        -137,977        1,984,646   

 

Change in finished goods and work in process

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

  

 

 

 

24,294

 

 

  

 

 

 

-3,670

 

 

  

 

 

 

20,624 

 

 

Other own work capitalized

    0        61,612        -1,507        60,105   

Total operating revenue

    8,614        2,199,915        -143,154        2,065,375   

 

Other operating income

 

 

 

 

79

 

 

  

 

 

 

11,028

 

 

  

 

 

 

-385

 

 

  

 

 

 

10,722 

 

 

Cost of materials

    0        -1,605,583        93,993        -1,511,590   

Personnel expenses

    -1,826        -298,602        18,674        -281,754   

Depreciation, amortization and impairments

    -2,817        -59,140        7,003        -54,954   

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

 

 

-2,412

 

 

  

 

 

 

-165,325

 

 

  

 

 

 

-50,754

 

 

  

 

 

 

-218,491 

 

 

Operating result

    1,638        82,293        -74,623        9,308   

 

Interest income

 

 

 

 

30,279

 

 

  

 

 

 

-28,785

 

 

  

 

 

 

365

 

 

  

 

 

 

1,859 

 

 

Profit/loss from associates

    4,694        -4,595        0        99   

Interest expense

    -3,009        -8,256        3,463        -7,802   

Other financial result

    0        -180        -11,750        -11,930   

Financial result

    31,964        -41,816        -7,922        -17,774   

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

 

 

 

33,602

 

 

  

 

 

 

40,477

 

 

  

 

 

 

-82,545

 

 

  

 

 

 

-8,466 

 

 

Income taxes

    -7,140        -13,274        0        -20,414   

Expenses/income from deferred taxes

    0        2,835        1,485        4,320   

Earnings after taxes

    26,462        30,038        -81,060        -24,560   
                       

 

Thereof profit/loss attributable to shareholders of

EHG SE

 

 

 

 

26,462

 

 

  

 

 

 

28,767

 

 

  

 

 

 

-80,593

 

 

  

 

 

 

-25,364

 

 

Thereof share attributable to non-controlling

interests

    0        1,271        -467        804  

 

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Appendix 6

 

 

  c.

Adjustments to the combined statements of comprehensive income

 

Financial year 2016/17         Adjustments due to        
    Consolidated
Financial
Statements - As
previously
reported
   

Re-

organization
2017/18

   

Carve-out

North
American

Entities

    Combined
Financial
Statements
 
    EUR k     EUR k     EUR k     EUR k  

Earnings after taxes

    26,462       30,038       -81,060       -24,560  

 

Items that are not be re-classified to profit or loss

       

Change in unrealized gains and losses arising from equity-accounted investees

    379       -379         0  

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

       

before taxes

    0       975         975  

deferred taxes

    0       -178               -178  
    379       418       0       797  

 

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods

       

Change in unrealized gains and losses arising from equity-accounted investees

    4,646       -4,646       0       0  

Cash flow hedges

       

Unrealized gains from fair-value measurement

    0       17,353       -15,728       1,625  

Deferred tax liabilities on fair-value measurement

    0       -4,404       4,168       -236  

Unrealized gains from currency translation

    0       -3,169       1,697       -1,472  
    4,646       5,134       -9,863       -83  

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

5,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,552

 

 

 

 

 

 

-9,863

 

 

 

 

 

 

714

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

31,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

-90,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

-23,846

 

 

                       

 

thereof attributable to shareholders of EHG SE

 

 

 

 

31,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

-90,456

 

 

 

 

 

 

-24,650

 

 

thereof share attributable to non-controlling interests

    0       1,271       -467       804  

 

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Appendix 6

 

 

  d.

Adjustments to the combined statements of cash flows

 

Financial year 2016/17                            
            Adjustments due to         
     Consolidated
Financial
Statements -
As previously
reported
    

Re-

organization
2017/18

    

Carve-out

North

American
Entities

     Combined
Financial
Statements
 
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

Earnings before income taxes

     33,602        40,477        -82,545        -8,466  

Amortization, depreciation and impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

     2,817        59,140        -7,003        54,954  

Changes in non-current provisions recognized in profit or loss

     0        -336        0        -336  

Income tax payments

     -7,448        -9,032        523        -15,957  

Result from the disposal of assets

     -7        120        0        113  

Financial result

     -31,964        41,816        7,922        17,774  

Increase in inventories

     0        -52,048        12,079        -39,969  

Change in trade receivables

     -11        -8,927        13,468        4,530  

Increase in other assets

     3,357        -6,984        -5,257        -8,884  

Increase in trade payables

     0        42,990        -7,393        35,597  

Increase in other liabilities

     -5,626        18,970        69,372        82,716  

Cash flows from operating activities

     -5,280        126,186        1,166        122,072  

 

Cash paid for the investment in
intangible assets

  

 

 

 

0

 

 

  

 

 

 

-25,746

 

 

  

 

 

 

4,059

 

 

  

 

 

 

-21,687

 

 

property, plant and equipment

     -12,960        -81,721        18,332        -76,349  

Cash received from disposals of property, plant and equipment

     23        6,703        -337        6,389  

Cash outflow from acquisition of consolidated entities

     0        -32,318        569        -31,749  

Dividends received

     4,694        -4,595        0        99  

Interest received

     31        570        365        966  

Cash flows from investing activities

     -8,212        -137,107        22,988        -122,331  

 

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Appendix 6

 

 

Financial year 2016/17                            
            Adjustments due to         
     Consolidated
Financial
Statements -
As previously
reported
    

Re-

organization

    

Carve-out

North
America

     Combined
Financial
Statements
 
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

 

Cash paid for dividends to shareholders of EHG SE

     0        -5,188        0        -5,188  

Cash paid for dividends to non-controlling interests

     0        -232        0        -232  

Cash repayments of loans and borrowings

     -7,868        -51,423        7,401        -51,890  

Cash paid for loans granted to related parties

     0        0        -11,750        -11,750  

Cash received from borrowings

     8,850        22,885        -5,510        26,225  

Cash received from capital increases of non-controlling interests

     0        164        -164        0  

Paid interest and transaction costs

     -1,930        -6,338        3,335        -4,933  

Cash flows from financing activities

     -948        -40,132        -6,688        -47,768  

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

  

 

 

 

-14,440

 

 

  

 

 

 

-51,053

 

 

  

 

 

 

17,466

 

 

  

 

 

 

-48,027

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

     1,795        19,468        -10,438        10,825  

Change in cash and cash equivalents from changes to the basis of consolidation

     442        302        -744        0  

Net foreign exchange difference

     0        662        -743        -81  

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

     -12,203        -30,621        5,541        -37,283  
                       

 

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Appendix 6

 

Note 2        Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates

The financial statements of EHG are prepared in line with uniform group accounting policies in accordance with IFRS 10.

Revenue recognition

Revenue from sales of products such as vehicles and accessories is recognized once risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer the price has been agreed or can be reliably measured and payment is probable.

Rental income is recognized on a pro rata basis over the term of the respective rental agreement.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the expected or received consideration. Revenue is disclosed net of any type of discounts, price reductions, customer bonuses and rebates.

Product-related expenses

Advertising and sales promotion expenses as well as other sales-related expenses are expensed as incurred.

Provisions for expenses expected to be incurred under warranty obligations for products that have already been sold are based on past experience and reflect legal and contractual time limits. Additional provisions are recognized on a case-by-case basis.

Research and development expenditure

Any research and non-capitalizable development costs are expensed as incurred.

Internally developed software and other development costs

Development costs for newly developed products or other internally developed intangible assets (e.g. software) are capitalized in accordance with the requirements of IAS 38 if the technical feasibility, intention of completion or selling and the successful marketing of the newly developed products can all be ensured, the economic benefit is measurable and the expenses associated with development can be measured reliably. Additionally, technical and financial capacities must exist for completing the development. If the requirements for capitalization are not satisfied, expenses are recognized through profit or loss in the year in which they were incurred.

The asset is amortized from the start of its commercial use and according to the straight-line method over the asset’s expected useful life, which is currently between three and five years.

 

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Appendix 6

 

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets including patents, licenses, software and similar rights and assets (especially trademarks and customer relationships) – are stated at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life, which is currently between 3 and 15 years.

The residual values, depreciation methods and useful lives of intangible assets are reviewed annually and adjusted if necessary.

Goodwill

Goodwill from business combinations is allocated to those groups of cash-generating units that benefit from the combinations. In the EHG, these groups of cash-generating units generally correspond to the individual companies. Goodwill is tested for impairment once a year as described below in “Impairment Tests” section. An impairment loss is recognized for goodwill if the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount. Goodwill impairment is reported under amortization, depreciation and impairments. There is no reversal of impairment losses for goodwill.

Property, plant and equipment

Items of property, plant and equipment used for operating purposes are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation. Production costs for internally produced assets include directly allocable costs as well as allocated production-related overheads.

Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The useful lives are determined for the whole Group and are as follows:

 

    

            In years  

Buildings

   10 to 33  

Technical equipment and machinery

   6 to 10  

Other equipment, operating and office equipment

   3 to 13  

The residual values, depreciation methods and useful lives are reviewed annually and adjusted if necessary.

 

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Appendix 6

 

Government grants

Pursuant to IAS 20, government grants are recognized only if there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and the entity will comply with the conditions attaching to them.

Grants in the form of investment subsidies are deducted from the cost of the underlying asset. Investment grants are recognized as a liability and released over a term of six years using the straight-line method. Grants related to income are recognized through profit or loss.

Leases

Under finance leases, beneficial ownership is allocated to the lessee in cases in which it bears substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership (IAS 17). If beneficial ownership is allocable to the EHG, it is recognized as an asset at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair value or the present value of the minimum lease payments. Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis over the useful life or the lease contract term, whichever is shorter. The discounted payment obligations resulting from the lease payments are recognized as a liability and reported under other liabilities. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and repayments of the lease liability to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

At the EHG, lease payments under operating leases are recognized as expenses on a straight-line basis in the combined statements of income.

When significant contracts are concluded that could pertain to leases, the Group assesses in terms of the criteria of IFRIC 4 whether the contract qualifies as a lease as defined by IAS 17.

Impairment tests

The Group tests intangible assets and items of property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever indications of impairment become known or in the course of the mandatory annual impairment test (goodwill and internally generated intangible assets in development/construction). Impairment is assessed through a comparison of the carrying amount with the recoverable amount.

The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from its continuing use (value in use). If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized to account for the difference. If the reasons for an impairment loss recorded in prior years no longer apply, the impairment loss is reversed, though up to an amount not exceeding the amortized cost of the asset. It is not permitted to reverse impairment losses recognized on goodwill.

 

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Appendix 6

 

If no cash inflows can be allocated to the individual asset that are largely independent from cash inflows from other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the smallest cash-generating unit that generates cash inflows that are largely independent from those of other assets. The recoverability is assessed by comparing the carrying amount to the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit. The recoverable amount is the higher amount of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss through profit or loss.

Financial assets

Current and non-current financial assets are classified in the following categories pursuant to IAS 39:

 

 

Loans and receivables

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

 

Held for trading

All financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs, except for those assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.

The “loans and receivables” category comprises trade receivables and loans granted (financial receivables).

Trade receivables are measured at their invoice amount. The financial receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

An impairment loss is recognized as soon as there is substantial evidence that the amount cannot be collected. Assessment criteria include identified payment difficulties; these are tracked by methods such as monthly analysis of overdue receivables at individual debtor level. Other criteria are information from sales employees and business information agencies on customers’ credit ratings as well as any insolvency proceedings initiated. The Management Board is informed of overdue items on a monthly basis (or immediately if necessary) and decides how to proceed based on this information. Impairment losses are recorded on gross receivables via adjustment accounts.

Investments in equity instruments are assigned to the category “available-for-sale financial assets”.

After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. An impairment test pursuant to IAS 39 is performed if there is any indication of impairment. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the available-for-sale financial assets are recognized directly in equity until the financial asset is sold or impairment is determined. In the event of impairment, the accumulated net loss is reversed from equity and recognized in profit or loss.

Investees are measured at amortized cost if there is no active market for the entities and their fair value cannot be measured reliably by any other means. If there is

 

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evidence of impairment of equity investments measured at amortized cost, this impairment is recognized in profit or loss.

Impairments recognized on investments in equity instruments cannot be reversed.

Financial assets are generally accounted for at the settlement date.

A financial asset is derecognized on the settlement date when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the asset have expired or when substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership have been transferred. They are derecognized before the settlement date as soon as the trade receivables and financial receivables are deemed uncollectible.

Derivative financial instruments

Within the EHG, derivative financial instruments are used only to hedge against currency risks arising from operating business or to reduce the resulting financing requirements. All derivative assets and liabilities that are not in an effective hedge pursuant to IAS 39 are classified as “held for trading” and measured at fair value through profit or loss.

If certain conditions are met relating to documentation, the probability of occurrence of the underlying, the effectiveness of the hedge and the reliability of the measurement, a derivative financial instrument pursuant to IAS 39 may be used as a hedging instrument to hedge cash flows from recognized assets and liabilities, from future transactions that are highly likely to occur or from firm commitments not shown in the statement of financial position.

These cash flow hedges are concluded by the EHG to hedge the risk of fluctuations in future cash flows from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in the market value of hedging instruments for cash flow hedges relating to the effective portion of the hedge are recognized in total comprehensive income. The changes in the market value of hedging instruments recognized in this way are derecognized via profit and loss when the hedged item affects profit or loss or are included in the corresponding hedged item when the asset or liability is recognized for the first time. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, there is no longer any underlying for the hedging relationship and the market value changes previously recognized directly in equity are reclassified from equity to profit or loss. The changes in the market value of hedging instruments relating to the ineffective portion of the hedge are shown in financial result (interest derivatives) or in operating result (exchange derivatives).

Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on average cost of purchase or costs of conversion. In addition to direct costs, costs of conversion include production-related materials costs and production overheads. This also includes production-related depreciation, a proportionate amount of production-related administrative expenses as well as pro rata production-related welfare costs. Inventories are written down to net realizable value if

 

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necessary. If the reasons for previous write-downs of inventories no longer apply, the write-down is reversed.

Other assets

Other assets are measured at cost less appropriate write-downs for all recognizable specific risks.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and demand deposits at banks.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are initially recognized at cost, which corresponds to the fair value of the consideration received. Transaction costs are also included. The liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Amortized cost corresponds to the cost of the financial liabilities adjusted for repayments, issue costs and the amortization of any debt discounts or debt premiums.

Provisions for pensions

The EHG’s pension plans are based on defined benefit obligations.

Pursuant to IAS 19, pension provisions for the defined benefit obligations are calculated on the basis of actuarial principles in accordance with the projected unit credit method taking into account salary and pension increases as well as employee turnover.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognized directly in equity after deferred taxes have been taken into account.

Expenses for the benefits earned in the reporting year are reported in personnel expenses. Expenses arising from unwinding the discount on pension obligations are reported in financial result. Likewise, the interest effects of other long-term employee benefits are reported in financial result.

Pension obligations are generally considered long term.

Other provisions

Other provisions are recognized if there is a present obligation arising from a past event. A sufficiently reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation must be possible and it must be more likely than not that there will be an outflow of resources in the future. Provisions are recognized only for legal and constructive obligations to third parties.

 

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Non-current provisions with a residual term of more than one year are discounted to the end of the reporting period based on interest rates that are risk and maturity congruent, and provided that the effect of the time value of money is material.

If the possibility of an outflow of resources is less than probable but more than remote, a contingent liability is disclosed in the Notes to the Combined Financial Statements.

Deferred taxes

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are recognized in accordance with IAS 12, using the balance sheet liability method for all temporary differences between the carrying amounts recognized in the tax accounts and in the IFRS financial statements, unless special requirements stipulate otherwise (e.g., IAS 12.15, 12.24).

Deferred tax assets also contain tax reduction claims that result from the expected utilization of tax loss or tax credit carryforwards in subsequent years.

Deferred taxes are determined on the basis of the tax rates enacted or substantively enacted as of the realization date.

Deferred tax assets are recognized only when it is sufficiently probable that the expected future tax reductions will occur. The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized. Previously unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at the end of each reporting period and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

No deferred tax liabilities associated with investments in subsidiaries are recognized if the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred taxes relating to items posted directly to equity are recognized in equity and not in the statements of income.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when the Group has an enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and these assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority for the same taxable entity.

Current tax assets and liabilities

Current tax assets and liabilities for current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

 

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Currency translation

The Combined Financial Statements are presented in Euros, which is also EHG SE’s functional currency. For each entity, EHG determines the functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by EHG’s entities at their respective functional currency spot rates at the date the transaction first qualifies for recognition.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the reporting date. Differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognized in profit or loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions.

On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Euros at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their statements of profit or loss are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. The exchange differences arising on translation for consolidation are recognized in OCI. On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of OCI relating to that particular foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss.

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the spot rate of exchange at the reporting date.

The following are key exchange rates for translating items in the Combined Financial Statements. They developed as follows in relation to the euro:

 

      Closing rate     Average rate    
      Aug. 31,
2018
       Aug. 31,
2017
    2017/18        2016/17    
 

Pound sterling

     0.8974          0.9197       0.8849          0.8681    
 

US dollar

     1.1651          1.1825       1.1927          1.0987    

 

 

 

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Accounting principles sensitive to estimates and assumptions

In certain cases it is necessary to apply accounting principles that are sensitive to estimates and assumptions. These contain complex and subjective assessments as well as the use of assumptions relating to matters that are by nature uncertain and subject to change. Such accounting principles sensitive to estimates and assumptions can change over time and have a significant influence on the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Group. They may also contain estimates and assumptions that the EHG could have made differently in the same reporting period for equally understandable reasons. Group management points out that future events will often deviate from forecasts and that estimates may routinely require adjustment.

Fraudulent actions and manipulations of financial records of some North American Entities have been admitted by certain perpetrators after August 31, 2018. Thereby certain negative trends and developments, which had previously been disguised at these entities, became obvious and a further and detailed assessment of risks relating to the existing trade and loan receivables against the North American Entities as well as to guarantees granted by EHG for the North American Entities’ bank loans, foreign currency derivatives, suppliers, dealer financings or lessors became necessary. For further explanations reference is made to Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”.

Trade receivables

The allowance for doubtful debts is based to a large extent on estimates and judgments of individual receivables, which take into account the creditworthiness of the respective customer or related party, the current economic situation and the analysis of historical defaults. As of August 31, 2018, the significant total allowance for trade receivables amounted to EUR 4.0 million (August 31, 2017: EUR 4.1 million) including effects resulting from the carve-out of the North American Entities. For further explanations reference is made to Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”.

The EHG sells a portion of its trade receivables to factoring companies on a revolving basis. As part of the assessment as to whether the sale of receivables should be recognized in the statement of financial position as a disposal, risks must be assessed and judgments made by management, especially in relation to the interest rate risks borne by the EHG arising from the potentially late settlement of receivables. The credit risk relating to sold receivables is largely borne by the factoring firm. For more details see Note 16 “Trade receivables”.

 

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Capitalization of development costs

As regards the capitalization of development costs (see explanations on “Internally developed software and other development costs”), management’s estimates regarding the technical and economic feasibility of the development projects are considered for the decision on recognition. Measurement of the capitalized development costs depends on the amount and period of expected future cash flows. We also refer to the Note 13 “Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment”.

Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

For the recognition of other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, assumptions and estimates primarily concern the determination of useful lives. Estimations of useful lives are derived from the information available at the time the Combined Financial Statements are prepared. They are regularly reviewed and, if necessary, revised to reflect changes in assumptions and estimates.

Impairment

Impairment tests of the goodwill are based on the projected statements of financial position and statements of income approved by the management and the Supervisory Board, among other factors. These statements reflect current expectations of management. These projected figures typically contain various kinds of estimation uncertainties, especially regarding the future development of procurement and sales markets, meaning that the actual future situation may differ from the planning. Estimates are in part used also to calculate net selling prices. Within the scope of these Combined Financial Statements, significant impairments were made on loan receivables from North American Entities. We also refer to the Note 13 “Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment”.

Provisions

Warranty provisions are measured based on actual warranty costs using assumptions about the time that future warranty cases will occur. Actuarial estimates are incorporated into the calculation of pension provisions, especially regarding the discount rate used, mortality rate and expected future salary and pension levels. Due to the long-term nature of pension obligations, some of these estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty. Within the scope of these Combined Financial Statements, significant provisions were accounted for guarantees assumed in favor of North American Entities. We also refer to the Notes 24 “Provisions for pensions” and 25 “Other non-current provisions”.

 

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Deferred tax assets

The assumptions and judgments for deferred tax assets relate primarily to the probability of the tax reductions actually occurring in the future. These estimates of probability are based on planning, which is also used for impairment testing of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. Planning uncertainties thus have an impact on the recognition of deferred tax assets see Note 11 “Income taxes” to the combined statements of income.

At the time the Combined Financial Statements were prepared, the underlying judgments and estimates were not subject to any significant risks. Consequently, no significant adjustment is expected to the assets and liabilities disclosed in the combined statement of financial position for the next financial year.

Impact of new or amended standards

The following amended and new standards and interpretations were applied for the first time in financial year 2017/18:

 

 

Amendment to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows”

 

Amendment to IAS 12 “Income Taxes”

 

Improvements to IFRSs 2014 to 2016

In 2013, the IASB began an initiative to improve disclosures in the Notes (disclosure initiative), which was divided into smaller projects. The objective is to optimize and simplify the presentation and disclosure rules in the existing standards. In the course of the project, the IASB published Amendments to IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows” in January 2016. According to this, extended disclosures must be made in the Notes describing the development of financial liabilities during the reporting period for which payment transactions were or are to be recognized in the statement of cash flows under cash flows from financing activities. For further details concerning the Statement of Cash Flows, please refer to Note 29 “Notes to the combined statements of cash flows”.

Also in January 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 12 “Income Taxes”: Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealized Losses”. In particular, the amendments clarify that, for assets recognized at fair value whose values for tax purposes are cost, unrealized losses result in deductible temporary differences and this does not depend on the future utilization of the asset. Furthermore, for the estimation of future taxable profit to recognize deferred tax assets, tax deductions arising from the reversal of other deductible temporary differences are to be excluded. In this regard, the carrying amount of an asset does not constitute the upper limit for the estimation of probable future taxable profit.

 

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In December 2016, as part of the Annual Improvements to IFRS, the Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2014 – 2016 Cycle was issued. The amendments concerning IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities largely contain clarifications of the Standard’s scope.

The amended standards listed above were applied for the first time in the reporting period and did not result in any material change to the financial reporting of the EHG.

The IASB has issued the following standards and interpretations, which are not yet mandatory. None of these has been early adopted.

 

 

IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

Amendment to IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

Amendment to IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019)

 

IFRS 16 “Leases” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019)

 

Amendment to IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

Amendment to IFRS 4 “Insurance Contracts” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

Amendment to IAS 40 “Investment Property” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

Improvements to IFRSs 2014 – 2016 (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2018)

 

IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019)

 

Improvements to IFRSs 2015 – 2017 (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019)

 

Amendment to IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019)

 

Amendments to IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019)

 

Amendment to framework (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2020)

 

Amendment to IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” concerning the definition of a business operation (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2020)

 

IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” (effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2021)

 

Amendments to IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” (the IASB has postponed the date of first-time application of these amended standards indefinitely)

 

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The following only describes the standards and interpretations that could be relevant for the EHG.

The objective of IFRS 15 is to combine the rules previously contained in various standards and interpretations concerning revenue recognition and to create common basic principles that can be applied to all industries and all types of revenue transactions. IFRS 15 establishes when and in what amount revenue is recognized. The basic principle is that revenue is recognized in the context of the transfer of goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration expected. IFRS 15 also contains further guidance on multiple-element arrangements as well as new rules on the treatment of service contracts and amendments to contracts. In addition, the new standard obliges entities to disclose qualitative and quantitative information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. IFRS 15 replaces IAS 11 Construction Contracts and IAS 18 Revenue as well as the associated interpretations. According to an analysis of relevant existing contracts with customers, the future application of IFRS 15 is not expected to have material impact on the Combined Financial Statements of the EHG.

The amendment to IFRS 15 includes both clarifications of various provisions ofIFRS 15 as well as practical expedients for the transition to the new standard. The clarifications mostly relate to the identification of performance obligations arising from a contract as well as the assessment of whether an entity in the transaction is a principal or an agent.

IFRS 9 contains new rules for the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities and replaces IAS 39. Additionally, it changes a series of existing standards, including IFRS 7, which regulates the disclosures required for financial instruments.

According to IFRS 9, financial assets must be measured either at amortized cost or at fair value through profit or loss or other comprehensive income depending on their individual characteristics and taking into account the business model.

In contrast to the rules currently in effect, equity instruments are generally to be measured at fair value. However, fluctuations in the value of equity instruments after initial recognition can be recognized through profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. The first-time application of IFRS 9 could potentially affect the measurement of interests in such investees. We currently measure them mainly at cost, as it is not possible to reliably determine their fair value. Depending on the measurement after recognition, implementing the new accounting standards could result in greater fluctuations in earnings after taxes and/or total income.

IFRS 9 changes the rules for the impairment of financial instruments; the new expected credit loss model brings forward the recognition of losses by recording losses that have been incurred as well as those expected in the future.

Furthermore, IFRS 9 includes new regulations concerning hedge accounting. Main differences concern the new regulation of instruments or risks that can be designated, the effectiveness requirements, the adjustments and resolutions of hedge accounting and, to some extent, the recognition in the statement of financial position of hedge accounting. EHG does not expect a significant impact on the presentation of the financial statements.

 

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The expected impacts of IFRS 9 described above are based on preliminary analyses.

In particular, IFRS 16 replaces and amends previous rules on lease accounting for lessees contained in IAS 17. The previous requirement according to IAS 17 to account for on-balance sheet obligations from finance lease agreements and off-balance sheet obligations from operating lease agreements differently by the lessee was removed and replaced by a single accounting model for lessees that generally requires an on-balance sheet recognition of the lease. Very similar in concept to the finance lease in IAS 17, according to IFRS 16 a right-of-use asset is to be recognized in the amount of the present value of the future lease payments as well as a corresponding liability arising from the obligation to make the lease payments. Accordingly, the depreciation charge for the asset and the interest expense on the lease liability are to be presented separately in the statements of income. According to IAS 17, the future obligations arising from operating leases were required to be disclosed only in the Notes to the Combined Financial Statements. IFRS 16 permits only exceptions for agreements with a term of up to one year and for separately usable assets that are of low value. For these lease agreements an option exist, similar to the operating lease of IAS 17, to remain off-balance and to be recognized as a lease expense.

The transitional provisions of IFRS 16 allow both a complete and a modified retrospective first-time application. According to the modified retrospective approach, lessees do not need to adjust comparative information for lease agreements that were previously classified as an operating lease. Instead, the lessees must record the cumulative effect of first-time application of the new standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of the retained earnings (or other components of equity) at the time of initial adoption. EHG is currently analyzing what effects the application of the new standard will have. For further information in regard to the extent of operating leases, please refer to the Note on operating leases in Note 31 “Other financial liabilities”.

The IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) published IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments” on June 7, 2017. An entity’s tax treatment of particular transactions or circumstances may depend on the future acceptance of that treatment by the tax authorities or fiscal jurisdiction. IAS 12 Income Tax governs how current and deferred taxes are to be accounted for. IFRIC 23 supplements the rules in IAS 12 in terms of considering uncertainties relating to the income tax treatment of transactions and circumstances. IFRS 23 is effective for financial years beginning on or after January 1, 2019. The impact of this guidance is currently analyzed.

On March 29, 2018, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued the revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. The Conceptual Framework assists the IASB to develop accounting standards. It also supports entities in the clarification of accounting matters not regulated specifically by the IFRSs. Furthermore, it aims to help all other interested parties to better understand the IFRSs. The Conceptual Framework consists of a new pre-introductory “Status and Purpose of the Conceptual Framework” chapter as well as eight chapters. These chapters include the reporting entity and presentation and disclosure; the recognition chapter has been expanded to include derecognition. There were also content changes; for example, a distinction is no longer made in the definition of income between revenues and gains was relinquished. According to a press release, the Board is to apply the Conceptual Framework with immediate effect, while entities are to apply it from 2020.

 

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Note 3    Acquisitions and disposals

EHG made acquisitions in financial years 2017/18 and 2016/17 that have been accounted for using the acquisition method. Significant transactions are presented below.

Financial year 2017/18

With effect as of July 25, 2018, EHG acquired 50% of the shares and voting rights of Luoyang Erwin Hymer – Loncen Caravan Co., Ltd., Luoyang, China. Due to contractual conditions, EHG also acquired control over Loncen Caravan Co. Ltd., Luoyang, China, intending to enter the Chinese caravan market and increase its presence and position in the Asian market. The capital invested for the acquisition was EUR 6.2 million (RMB 50 million) and was paid on October 19, 2018. The following assets and liabilities were assumed at the acquisition date and are to be measured at fair value.

 

       

EUR million

 

 
         

Intangible assets

      1.2  

Property, plant and equipment

      0.2  

Inventories

      1.9  

Trade receivables

      1.5  

Other current assets

      6.4  

Cash and cash equivalents

      1.3  

Other current liabilities

      -0.1  
         

Net assets acquired

      12.4  
         

Non-controlling interests

      -6.2  
         

Purchase price

      6.2  

Since the acquisition date, Luoyang Erwin Hymer – Loncen Caravan Co., Ltd. has contributed no revenue and EUR -37k to earnings after taxes.

Financial year 2016/17

With effect as of February 8, 2017, EHG, through its subsidiary Erwin Hymer Group Holdings UK Ltd., acquired all of the shares in The Explorer Group Ltd., Consett, UK, to expand its presence and position in the second-largest European market. This entity changed its name to Erwin Hymer Group UK Ltd. The company builds and produces caravans and motorhomes, and sells them mostly in the UK and Ireland through its dealer network. The purchase price for the shares totaled EUR 33.9 million. It was paid in cash in financial year 2016/17.

 

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The following assets were acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date and were measured at fair value:

 

    

EUR million

 

 
        

Intangible assets

     15.7  

Property, plant and equipment

     7.4  

Inventories

     14.1  

Trade receivables

     2.9  

Other current assets

     0.4  

Cash and cash equivalents

     2.2  

Non-current provisions

     -3.8  

Deferred tax liabilities

     -3.4  

Trade payables

     -11.4  

Income tax liabilities

     -0.2  

Other current liabilities

     -3.5  
        

Net assets acquired

     20.4  
        

Purchase price

     33.9  
        

Goodwill

     13.5  

Erwin Hymer Group UK Ltd. contributed EUR 80.1 million to revenue and EUR 0.5 million to earnings after taxes in financial year 2016/17. The sales contribution of Erwin Hymer Group UK Ltd. for the entire financial year 2016/17 would had been EUR 136.8 million if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the financial year. Profit after tax in this period would have been EUR 2.9 million. Acquisition-related costs amounted to EUR 0.4 million and were recognized under other operating expenses. The goodwill derived from the purchase price allocation comes to EUR 13.5 million, is not tax deductible and reflects expected synergies in particular.

Business combinations and consolidation procedures

Business combinations are recognized using the acquisition method when control is acquired by the Erwin Hymer Group in accordance with IFRS 3.

The fair value of the consideration transferred for the acquired business is allocated to the acquired assets as well as the assume liabilities and contingent liabilities which are generally measured at their fair values as of the acquisition date. Non-controlling interests are initially measured at their proportionate share of the net identifiable assets of the acquiree at the acquisition date. Any remaining positive difference is recognized as goodwill. Any negative differences are recorded in profit or loss.

Receivables, liabilities, provisions, income and expenses or profits and losses recorded between the entities included in these Combined Financial Statements are eliminated in the course of consolidation. Guarantees and warranties existing between entities included in the basis of consolidation are eliminated.

 

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Explanatory notes on the combined statements of income

Note 4        Revenue

 

Classification by activity    2017/18      2016/17   
        EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Motorhome

     1,491,798        1,307,416   

Caravan

     303,886        253,361   

Camper vans

     266,386        194,213   

Other revenue

        209,226        229,656   
  

 

 

 
        2,271,296        1,984,646   
  

 

 

 

Other revenue mainly concerns trade with replacement parts and camping accessories, rental and, to a lesser extent, repair services and income from cross-charged expenses. Revenue breaks down by regional market as follows:

 

     2017/18      2016/17   
        EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Germany

     1,127,552        1,105,708   

Other EU countries

     923,821        713,589   

Rest of the world

        219,923        165,349   
  

 

 

 
        2,271,296        1,984,646   
  

 

 

 

Note 5        Other operating income

 

     2017/18      2016/17   
     EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Insurance reimbursements

     3,247        1,665   

Income from the reversal of provisions

     2,663        1,056   

Foreign exchange gains

     2,335        2,396   

Gains on disposals of non-current assets

     306         

Other

     15,730        5,598   
  

 

 

 
           24,281              10,722   
  

 

 

 

 

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The item “Other” increasing by EUR 10,132k to EUR 15,730k in financial year 2017/18 particularly results from increased income from charging of costs to related parties.

Note 6        Cost of materials

 

     2017/18      2016/17   
         EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Raw materials and supplies and purchased merchandise

     1,641,187        1,437,010   

Purchased services

         75,332        74,580   
  

 

 

 
         1,716,519        1,511,590   
  

 

 

 

Note 7        Personnel expenses

 

     2017/18      2016/17   
           EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Wages and salaries

     283,842        233,818   

Social security and other benefits

     52,551        46,763   

Pensions

           1,887        1,173   
  

 

 

 
           338,280        281,754   
  

 

 

 

The employer’s share of social security, including the employer’s share of statutory pension insurance amounting to EUR 26,276k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 23,382k), are included in social security costs and other benefits.

Note 8        Amortization, depreciation and impairments

Amortization and depreciation of EUR 53,600k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 54,954k) does not include any impairments.

 

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Note 9        Other operating expenses

 

     2017/18      2016/17   
     EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Advertising expenses

     39,077        36,723   

Purchased services

     22,849        19,043   

Third-party repairs

     19,513        15,283   

Advisory

     17,703        13,184   

Selling and distribution expenses

     16,266        14,056   

Insurance and contributions

     10,197        8,899   

Rent expenses for real estate and other furniture and fixtures

     9,775        9,542   

Other taxes

     9,060        3,999   

Incidental personnel costs/plant security

     5,367        4,393   

Travel expenses/entertainment/promotion

     4,950        4,672   

Exchange rate losses

     4,279        6,755   

Value adjustment of receivables

     1,662        2,368   

Out-of-period expenses

     1,110        531   

Expenses from additions to provisions

     545        5,810   

Other

     9,056        9,032   
  

 

 

 
     171,409        154,290   

Expenses from additions to provisions for guarantee risks from North American Entities

     56,842        64,201   
  

 

 

 
     228,251        218,491   
  

 

 

 

Rent expenses relate exclusively to minimum lease payments. These leases relate to real estate, office and IT equipment and vehicles.

Regarding the expenses from additions to provisions for guarantee risks from North American Entities reference is made to the explanations in Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”.

The item “Other taxes” contains EUR 7,500k real estate transfer tax that arises from the Reorganization 2017/18.

 

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Note 10    Financial result

 

             2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Profit/loss from associates

     255        99  

Interest income

     2,788        1,859  

Interest and similar expenses

     -9,796        -7,570  

Interest expenses for pension provisions

     -196        -142  

Interest expenses from unwinding the discount on other provisions

     -88        -90  
  

 

 

 

Interest expense

     -10,080        -7,802  
  

 

 

 

Other financial result

     -34,737        -11,930  
  

 

 

 

Thereof: Impairment on loan receivables

     -35,994        -11,749  
  

 

 

 

Financial result

     -41,774        -17,774  
  

 

 

 

Other financial result mainly includes the impairments of loans granted to North American Entities. Loans granted by EHG to North American Entities amounted to EUR 47,755k (August 31, 2017: EUR 11,749k). In financial year 2016/17 an impairment of EUR 11,749k was recorded. In financial year 2017/18 the remaining loan receivable from North American Entities was impaired entirely by EUR 35,994k. For further explanations of these impairments reference is made to Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”. In addition, other financial result include expenses and income arising from the measurement of foreign currency loans on the reporting date.

Note 11    Income taxes

 

             2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Current tax expense

     43,553        20,414  

Deferred taxes on temporary differences

     -1,676        -5,313  

Deferred tax assets on loss carryforwards

     -442        993  
  

 

 

 
     41,435        16,094  
  

 

 

 

The corporate income tax rate for financial year 2016/17 in Germany is 15% plus the solidarity surcharge of 5.5% and a levy rate for trade tax of between 340% and 380%.

Due to the income tax group of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG and various subsidiaries in Germany, only trade tax on income was relevant for the majority of the income generated in Germany by the subsidiaries of the EHG in financial year 2016/17. For EHG SE itself the corporate income tax was also relevant. In fiscal year 2016/17 due to the corporate structure, only 47.5% of the relevant tax income from Erwin Hymer

 

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Group AG & Co. KG was assigned for corporate tax purposes. 52.5% of this income was assigned to private shareholders of Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG.

Due to the Reorganization 2017/18 the contribution of 52.5% of the shares in Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG from private stockholders to EHG SE, 100% of the income from Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG is assigned to EHG SE for corporate tax purposes. This leads to increased current tax expense in financial year 2017/18 compared to the prior financial year.

The nominal income tax rates applicable outside Germany in the financial year ranged between 19% (financial year 2016/17: 19%) and 33% (financial year 2016/17: 33%). There is a weighted income tax rate of 28% in Germany and abroad (financial year 2016/17: 20%), which is the applicable tax rate for tax reconciliation.

Deferred tax (DT) assets and liabilities are shown in the following table broken down by asset or liability items. The revaluation effects on trade and loan receivables as well as on provisions for guarantees, resulting from the adapted risk assessment on North American Entities as described in Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations” did not lead to material DT assets or liabilities.

 

             Aug 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     DT
        assets
     DT
liabilities
     DT
assets
    DT
liabilities
 
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k     EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Other provisions and Financial liabilities

     3,761        70        1,749       0  

Property, plant and equipment

     3,089        588        2,583       560  

Inventories

     2,172        101        428       154  

Unused tax losses carried forward

     1,785        0        1,339       0  

Pension obligations

     441        0        575       0  

Intangible assets

     0        5,738        8       5,746  

Other differences

     1,830        313        4,221       656  
  

 

 

 
     13,078        6,810        10,903       7,116  

Offsetting

     -1,748        -1,748        -1,493       -1,493  
  

 

 

 

Amount recognized in the

statement of financial position

     11,330        5,062        9,410       5,623  
  

 

 

 

Recognition of actuarial gains and losses in equity pursuant to IAS 19 and of changes in the market value of hedging instruments for cash flow hedges pursuant to IAS 39 resulted in deferred tax assets of EUR 369k being recognized in the financial year 2017/18 in other comprehensive income (financial year 2016/17: deferred tax liabilities of EUR 414k).

All other changes were recognized directly in profit or loss, except for changes resulting from first-time consolidation effects.

Deferred tax assets are measured based on the tax planning for the following three financial years. The tax planning is part of the Group’s business planning. Business planning has also been used for the purpose of impairment testing of intangible assets

 

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and property, plant and equipment. This planning forecasts sufficient taxable income for the next three years, which substantiates the recoverability of the deferred tax assets for unused tax losses carried forward. EUR 1,785k (August 31, 2017: EUR 1,339k) of deferred tax assets relates to subsidiaries that incurred losses either in the reporting period or in the previous period. This amount is expected to be realized due to future tax results.

As of August 31, 2018, unused tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax assets were recognized amounted to EUR 55,512k (August 31, 2017: EUR 70,286k). Of this amount EUR 40,243k (August 31, 2017: EUR 23,744k) relate to trade tax of EHG. Fiscal advantage in case of use would have to be assessed with 12%. They can therefore be carried forward indefinitely. The tax expense arising from an impairment or non-recognition of deferred tax assets for which it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred tax asset to be utilized amounts to EUR 445k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 2,315k).

Reconciliation of estimated tax expense to current income tax expense:

 

             2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

     11,938        -8,466  

Expected tax expense at group tax rate

     3,343        -1,693  

Tax effect of non-deductible expenses

     27,373        15,949  

Current income tax prior years

     15,974        296  

Tax effect of tax-free income

     -46        -601  

Unrecognized deferred taxes on unused tax losses, timing differences and their reversal

     -4,346        2,315  

Other

     -863        -172  
  

 

 

 

Reported tax expense

     41,435        16,094  

Tax rate as a %

     351%        -190%  

The high volume in non-deductible tax expenses in financial year 2017/18 and financial year 2016/17 relate to the impairments of trade and loan receivables as well as the provisions for guarantees that are explained in Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations” and which are non-deductible for income tax purposes.

Note 12    Other notes on the statements of income

The expenditures for research and development recognized in the statements of income for financial year 2017/18 amounted to EUR 19,921k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 19,529k). These include amortization and impairment losses on capitalized development costs amounting to EUR 7,187k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 8,697k).

 

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Explanatory notes on the combined statement of financial position

Note 13    Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

Movements in individual items of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are shown below.

Intangible assets

EUR k

 

             
           Goodwill      Patents,
licenses
and
software
and
   Self-
developed
software
and other
develop-
ment costs  
   Advance  
payments  
   Total
           
                 similar
rights and  
assets
                 
           

Cost

                    
           
    Sep. 1, 2016    0    31,375    54,525    19,520    105,420
           

Additions

          5,911    8,994    6,782    21,687
           

Disposals

             -1,838    -3,157    -4,995
           

Reclassifications

          16,172       -16,133    39
           

Consolidation effects

       13,480    15,706    0    0    29,186
           

Cost

                    
           
    Aug. 31, 2017    13,480    69,164    61,681    7,012    151,337
           

Amortization

  Sep. 1, 2016       -24,620    -34,429    -3,066    -62,115
           

Additions

          -11,636    -8,697       -20,333
           

Disposals

             1,838    3,066    4,904
             

Amortization

  Aug. 31, 2017    0    -36,256    -41,288    0    -77,544
           

Net carrying amount

  Sep. 1, 2016    0    6,755    20,096    16,454    43,305
           

Net carrying amount

  Aug. 31, 2017    13,480    32,908    20,393    7,012    73,793
                
             

Cost

                  
           
    Sep. 1, 2017    13,480    69,164    61,681    7,012    151,337
           

Additions

        6,394    8,574    2,567    17,535
           

Disposals

        -1,197    -2,413    -20    -3,630
           

Reclassifications

        1,772    1,987    -3,657    102
           

Currency translation

           8       8
           

Consolidation effects

                 1,237         1,237
           

Cost

                  
           
    Aug 31, 2018    13,480    76,133    71,074    5,902    166,589
           

Amortization

  Sep. 1, 2017       -36,256    -41,288       -77,544
           

Additions

        -7,443    -7,187    -792    -15,422
           

Disposals

        1,179    2,414       3,593
             

Amortization

  Aug 31, 2018    0    -42,520    -46,061    -792    -89,373
           

Net carrying amount

  Sep. 1, 2017    13,480    32,908    20,393    7,012    73,793
           

Net carrying amount

  Aug 31, 2018    13,480    33,613    25,013    5,110    77,216

 

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The goodwill is allocated to the following cash-generating unit:

 

      August 31, 2018     August 31, 2017 
    EUR k   EUR k 
 

 

 

EHG UK Ltd.

 

 

13,480

 

 

 

13,480 

 

 

 

  13,480   13,480 
 

 

In compliance with IAS 36 the recoverable amount is calculated as value in use for the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill is allocated.

The calculation of the value in use for impairment test purposes is based on budgets for financial year 2018/19 to 2021/22 (prior year: budgets for financial years 2017/18 to 2020/21), considering a sustainable development. For the perpetual annuity exceeding the planning horizon of four years, the cash flow is extrapolated taking into account the sustainably expected margin of the respective cash-generating unit. Using these cash flow predictions, the value in use of the cash-generating unit is calculated using a terminal growth rate of 1.0%.

The discounting rate is determined by the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) before taxes for a peer group as benchmark company considering a risk-free base interest rate, market risk premium (multiplied with the beta factor), the growth reduction of perpetual annuity, borrowing costs and the capital structure. The discount rate for financial year 2017/18 before the growth factor comes to 9.0% (2016/17: 8.6%).

No impairments where recognized for the cash-generating unit as of August 31, 2018 and August 31, 2017.

The forward-looking assumptions on which the calculations are based are subject to various estimation uncertainties. These uncertainties can significantly affect the result of the calculations. The EHG has analyzed how different variations from the planning could indicate that the carrying amounts of the cash-generating unit might no longer be fully recoverable assuming that the other conditions remain the same (one indicator of a need to recognize impairment losses would be if the value in use calculated were to fall below the carrying amount). Due to the significant headroom we currently assume that none of the possible changes concerning relevant assumptions and parameters in the impairment test will led to an impairment loss of the considered cash-generating unit.

 

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Property, plant and equipment

EUR k

             
          Land,           Other     Advance     Total  
             
          land     Technical     equipment     payments        
             
          rights     equipment and     furniture     and assets        
             
          and     machinery     and     under        
             
          buildings            fixtures     construction         
             

Cost

 

 

Sep. 1, 2016    

 

 

 

 

227,619

 

 

 

 

 

 

87,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

249,495

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

567,088

 

 

             

Additions

        9,016       8,419       72,293       17,170       106,898  
             

Disposals

        -3,401       -1,170       -44,200       -709       -49,480  
             

Reclassifications

        793       795       171       -1,798       -39  
             

Currency translation

        -357       -566       -538       -29       -1,490  
             

Consolidation effects

        10,480       2,162       639       149       13,430  
             

Cost

 

 

Aug. 31, 2017  

 

 

 

 

244,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

96,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

277,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

636,407

 

 

             

Depreciation

 

Sep. 1, 2016    

    -78,467       -62,663       -168,976       -307       -310,413  
             

Additions

        -6,357       -5,922       -22,342           -34,621  
             

Disposals

        936       1,279       9,811       307       12,333  
             

Transfer

            87       -87           0  
             

Currency translation

        106       416       145           667  
             

Consolidation effects

                        601               601  
             

Depreciation

 

Aug. 31, 2017  

    -83,782       -66,803       -180,848       0       -331,433  
             

Net carrying amount

 

Sep. 1, 2016    

    149,152       24,350       80,520       2,654       256,676  
             

Net carrying amount

 

Aug. 31, 2017  

    160,368       29,850       97,012       17,744       304,974  
           
             

Cost

 

 

Sep 1, 2017    

 

 

 

 

244,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

96,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

277,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

636,407

 

 

             

Additions

        31,304       13,138       82,796       18,782       146,020  
             

Disposals

        -4,769       -4,084       -59,944       -99       -68,896  
             

Reclassifications

        6,717       8,059       1,640       -16,516       -100  
             

Currency translation

        123       228       -592       15       -226  
             

Consolidation effects

        5,486       2       -169           5,319  
             

Cost

 

 

Aug. 31, 2018  

 

 

 

 

283,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

113,996

 

 

 

 

 

 

301,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

718,524

 

 

             

Depreciation

 

Sep 1, 2017    

    -83,782       -66,803       -180,848           -331,433  
             

Additions

        -7,209       -6,949       -24,020           -38,178  
             

Disposals

        508       4,001       15,294           19,803  
             

Currency translation

        -35       -178       -26           -239  
             

Consolidation effects

                        42               42  
             

Depreciation

 

Aug. 31, 2018  

    -90,518       -69,929       -189,558       0       -350,005  
             

Net carrying amount

 

Sep 1, 2017    

    160,368       29,850       97,012       17,744       304,974  
             

Net carrying amount

 

Aug. 31, 2018  

    192,493       44,067       112,033       19,926       368,519  

 

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Appendix 6

 

Note 14    Non-current financial assets

 

             Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Investments

     2,817        2,836  

Financial receivables

     1,750        2,787  
  

 

 

 
     4,567        5,623  
  

 

 

 

Financial receivables include trade receivables of EUR 30k (August 31, 2017 EUR 49k).

Note 15    Inventories

 

             Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Finished goods and merchandise

     179,104        150,529  

Raw materials and supplies

     160,579        149,491  

Work in process

     18,161        19,109  

Advance payments

     4,295        3,144  
  

 

 

 
     362,139        322,273  
  

 

 

 

A write-down expense of EUR 12,234k was recognized on inventories in financial year 2017/18 (financial year 2016/17: EUR 10,229k). There were no reversals of write-downs either in the current year or in the prior year. EUR 17,541k of inventories is pledged as security (August 31, 2017: EUR 42,275k).

Note 16    Trade receivables

Trade receivables primarily relate to amounts owed by authorized dealers.

Impairment of trade receivables:

 

               2017/18         2016/17  
     EUR k     EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Impairment as of September 1

     4,094       2,202  

Consolidation effects

     0       116  

Additions

     1,662       2,368  

Utilized

     -826       -349  

Reversals

     -954       -243  
  

 

 

 

Impairment as of August 31

     3,976       4,094  
  

 

 

 

Of the above mentioned additions to impairments on trade receivables in financial year 2016/17 EUR 1,508k relate to impairments on trade receivables against former North American Entities. In financial year 2017/18 a partial reversal of these previously

 

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recognized impairments relating to North American Entities amounting to EUR 400k was posted, which led to an impairment of EUR 1,108k as of August 31, 2018. For further explanations reference is made to Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”.

The corresponding receivables (including non-current trade receivables) break down as follows:

 

     Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Net carrying amount of impaired trade receivables

     3,976        4,094  

Carrying amount

     

after impairment

     84,045        41,892  

before impairment

     88,021        45,986  

Neither impaired nor past due

     66,125        28,507  

Not impaired and past due for

     

1 to 30 days

     8,012        6,609  

31 to 60 days

     4,162        2,586  

61 to 360 days

     5,283        3,445  

more than 360 days

     463        745  

The receivables that are past due but not impaired are mostly secured by vehicles, the value of which in some cases exceeds the receivable amount on account of repayments already made.

The vehicles sold by the Group are generally subject to retention of title. Vehicle documents are retained until payment has been received to enforce this provision in the event of partial or complete default. In such cases, the vehicles sold are recalled and resold. Past experience has shown that the equivalent value of the receivables in default can be realized in this way. The estimated current value of the vehicles subject to retention of title amounts to EUR 76,293k (August 31, 2017: EUR 38,020k) as of the reporting date.

To improve liquidity, factoring agreements for the sale of trade receivables have been concluded with factoring companies. As of 31 August 2018, receivables totaling EUR 387,079k (August 31, 2017: EUR 286,672k) sold with legal effect under these agreements were no longer recognized in the financial statements. These include receivables with an original amount of EUR 57,423k (August 31, 2017: EUR 25,620k) of which EUR 983k (August 31, 2017: EUR 530k) continues to be reported under trade receivables in the statement of financial position as part of continuing involvement pursuant to IAS 39. This amount is the maximum exposure to loss from receivables derecognized as part of a continuing involvement. The undiscounted cash outflows resulting from any repurchasing of these derecognized receivables correspond to the amount derecognized as of the reporting date. These would be due within one year. A current financial liability was recognized in the same amount.

 

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Note 17    Other financial assets

 

     Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Financial receivables

     

Loans to shareholders of EHG SE

     11,632        0  

Loans

     3,320        2,465  

Derivative financial instruments

     939        4,098  

Other

     1,619        1,121  
     17,510        7,684  
                 

EUR 113k of the loan receivables is attributable to non-consolidated affiliates (August 31, 2017: EUR 316k).

The above table does not include any loan receivables due from North American Entities. These receivables have been impaired entirely as of August 31, 2018 and 2017 as explained in Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”. The impairment amounted to EUR 35,994k in financial year 2017/18 (EUR 11,749k in financial year 2016/17).

See below for further information on the impairments performed in financial years 2017/18 and 2016/17.

Impairment of other financial assets:

 

     2017/18        2016/17  
     EUR k        EUR k  

Impairment as of September 1

     12,926          2,155  

Additions

     35,994          11,749  

Utilized

     -1,139          -978  

Reversals

     -38          0  

Impairment as of August 31

                 47,743                  12,926  
                   

The other financial assets for which no impairment has been recognized amounting to EUR 17,510k (August 31, 2017: EUR 7,684k) are not past due.

Note 18    Other current assets

 

     Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Other taxes

     35,305        24,971  

Prepayments and rebilling of costs

     18,835        7,119  

Receivables from employees

     192        165  
     54,332        32,255  
                 

 

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Note 19    Subscribed capital

EHG SE’s subscribed capital in financial year 2016/17 amounted to EUR 238,669.00 as of September 1, 2016, and was divided into 238,669 registered (ordinary) shares with restricted transferability. A nominal EUR 1.00 of share capital is attributed to each share. Due to the required elimination of intragroup allocations, EUR 50,000.00 is to be recognized as subscribed capital in these Combined Financial Statements.

In financial year 2016/17, the annual general meeting resolved as of April 26, 2017, to increase the EHG SE’s share capital from EUR 238,669.00 by EUR 4,653.00 to EUR 243,322.00. It is divided into 243,322 registered (ordinary) shares with restricted transferability. A nominal EUR 1.00 of share capital is attributed to each share. Due to the required elimination of intragroup allocations, EUR 54,653.00 is to be recognized as subscribed capital in these Combined Financial Statements.

In financial year 2017/18, the annual general meeting resolved as of August 8, 2018, to increase the EHG SE’s share capital from EUR 243,322.00 by EUR 238,364.00 to EUR 481,686.00 by means of a non-cash contribution. It is divided into 481,686 registered (ordinary) shares with restricted transferability. A nominal EUR 1.00 of share capital is attributed to each share. Due to the required elimination of intragroup allocations, EUR 293,017.00 is to be recognized as subscribed capital in these Combined Financial Statements.

Note 20    Capital reserves

The capital reserves contain other contributions to equity.

Note 21    Retained earnings

Equity earned by the Group

Equity earned by the Group contains any undistributed accumulated profits or losses of companies included in the Combined Financial Statements. Another key component is the reserves arising from the first-time application of IFRSs.

Remeasurement of defined benefit plans

This item contains the actuarial gains and losses arising from pension obligations after taxes, which are recognized directly in equity.

Currency translation

The item contains differences resulting from currency translation recognized directly in equity in the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries (non-eurozone) from the point of first-time application of IFRSs or the initial inclusion of these companies in the Combined Financial Statements.

 

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Mark-to-market valuation from cash flow hedges

This item contains the effects arising from the measurement of cash flow hedges after taxes.

Note 22    Notes on capital management

The capital management of the EHG SE has the primary aim of securing equity to support the continuation of business activities and to maintain the benefits of the shareholders. As of August 31, 2018, the equity ratio was 16.7% (August 31, 2017: 25.5%).

Note 23    Non-current financial liabilities

 

     Aug. 31, 2018     Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k     EUR k  

Liabilities to banks

    

Bonded loan

     100,000       0  

Loans

     89,465       70,763  

Discounts

     -245       -1,000  

Syndicated loan agreement

     0       33,584  

Other

     0       -183  
     189,220       103,164  

Derivatives

     493       954  
     189,713       104,118  
                

Disclosures on the EHG’s lending arrangements can be found under the Note 33 “Financial instruments”.

Note 24    Provisions for pensions

The provisions for pensions contain obligations from post-employment defined benefits plans to current and former employees of the EHG as well as their surviving dependents. These pension plans vary according to local legal, tax and economic conditions and are usually based on employees’ length of service as well as their remuneration. A significant amount of the defined benefit obligations is not available for new hires.

The Group’s post-employment benefits are primarily based on defined benefit plans. There are no significant defined contribution plans other than the statutory pension schemes. With defined benefit plans, the entity’s obligation is to provide the agreed benefits to current and former employees. The pension obligations of EHG are primarily financed by provisions. There are also some pension obligations funded by

 

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insurances which qualify as plan assets. The fair value of these qualifying insurances are offset against the present value of the pension obligations.

The amount of the pension obligations (projected benefit obligations) was calculated using actuarial methods for which estimates are necessary. Apart from life expectancy (nationally concerning the actuarial tables 2005G of Klaus Heubeck (“Richttafeln 2005G von Klaus Heubeck”, abroad concerning comparable guideline tables), the following assumptions are of significance:

 

    Aug. 31, 2018     Aug. 31, 2017  
    %     %  

Discount rate

    2.1       2.1  

Wage and salary increase

    1.0       1.0  

Pension increase

    1.0       1.0  

Employee turnover

    0.0       0.0  

The wage and salary increase comprises expected future increases in wages and salaries, which are estimated annually based on factors such as inflation and the economic situation of EHG.

The actuarial gains or losses from the remeasurement of defined benefit plans are recognized directly in equity. Such gains and losses can result from changes to the calculation parameters, particularly changes to the discount rate, and changes in estimates of the risk development of pension obligations (e.g. assumptions of life expectancies).

The pension provisions reported in the statement of financial position correspond to the present value of pension obligations financed by provisions less the present value of corresponding plan assets.

The expenses resulting from defined benefit plans, which are accounted for in the combined statements of income, can be broken down as shown in the table below. The current service cost of pensions is reported in personnel expenses and the cost of unwinding the discount on pension obligations in interest expense.

 

     2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Expenses for benefits earned in the reporting year

     303        202  

Expenses from unwinding the discount on pension obligations

     196        142  

Income from plan assets

     -13        -9  

Expenses from pension obligations

             486        335  
                 

 

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Taking into account the measurement bases pursuant to IAS 19 results in the following funded status for the benefit obligations:

 

    

Aug. 31,

2018

    

Aug. 31,  

2017  

     EUR k      EUR k  

Present value of obligations financed by provisions

     10,098        9,949  

Present value of obligations financed by funds

     654        641  

Present value of total obligation

     10,752        10,590  

Fair value of plan assets

     654        641  

Carrying amount (corresponds to shortfall)

             10,098        9,949  
                 

The present value of the defined benefit obligations developed as follows:

 

     2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Obligation as of September 1

     10,590        11,682  

Expenses from pension obligations

     499        344  

Actuarial gains and losses

     -62        -1,050  

Benefits paid

     -275        -386  

Obligation as of August 31

                 10,752        10,590  
                 

Defined benefit obligations developed as follows due to experience adjustments to reflect differences between actuarial assumptions and actual conditions.

 

     2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Experience adjustments

             70        176  

The fair value of the plan assets developed as follows:

 

     2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Plan assets as of September 1

     641        706  

Income from plan assets

     13        9  

Actuarial gains and losses

     0        -74  

Plan assets as of August 31

                 654        641  
                 

The effect of a change to key assumptions on the defined benefit obligation is shown below:

 

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             2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Discount rate -0.30%

     433        450  

Discount rate +0.30%

     -407        -423  

Life expectancy +1 year

     310        354  

The pension obligations were remeasured for the sensitivity analysis based on the assumption that the other factors remain unchanged. For the calculation of the sensitivity itself, it was assumed that the average life expectancy of a 65-year-old could be shorter or longer by one year.

The average duration of the individual companies’ defined benefit plan obligations is 8-15 years.

Our best estimate, of the expenses in the coming financial year is approximately EUR 377k for pension obligations and EUR 329k for benefits paid.

Note 25    Other non-current provisions

 

     Sales      Personnel      Other      Total  
      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

September 1, 2016

         2,773        1,298        151        4,222  

Changes due to business combinations

     3,768        0        0        3,768  

Reclassification

     -981        -113        0        -1,094  

Utilized

     -536        -317        -119        -972  

Reversed

     -11        -20        0        -31  

Unwinding discount

     90        0        0        90  

Addition

     1,746        347        116        2,209  

Currency translation

     -254        0        0        -254  
  

 

 

 

August 31, 2017

     6,595        1,195        148        7,938  
  

 

 

 

September 1, 2017

     6,595        1,195        148        7,938  

Reclassification

     0        -41        0        -41  

Utilized

     -158        -161        -70        -389  

Reversed

     -12        0        0        -12  

Unwinding discount

     67        21        0        88  

Addition

     228        819        213        1,260  

Currency translation

     95        0        0        94  
  

 

 

 

August 31, 2018

     6,815        1,833        291        8,939  
  

 

 

 

The provisions for obligations relating to sales primarily relate to warranty and product liability obligations.

Past experience is drawn on to recognize provisions for future internal and external expenses arising from warranty obligations for goods delivered and services provided that have already been invoiced. The calculation of the warranty provisions is based

 

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on assumptions and estimates concerning the amount of the future burden as well as the period of time between delivery and the date on which an expense is incurred. Provisions for the warranty and product liability obligations are generally utilized by the Group within a two-year warranty period.

Provisions relating to personnel primarily comprise obligations from phased retirement arrangements as well as long-service bonuses. They have terms of up to five years from the end of the reporting period.

The market interest rates used for discounting non-current provisions, which essentially apply to warranty provisions, amounted to 1.1% in financial year 2017/18 (2016/17: 1.5%).

Note 26    Other current financial liabilities

 

             Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities to banks

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     90,350        40,644  

Loans

     8,980        16,716  

Other

     70        2  
  

 

 

 
     99,400        57,362  

Derivative financial instruments

     318        78  

Loans non-controlling interests

     316        360  

Loans from shareholders EHG SE

     0        5,485  

Other

     1,445        2,609  
  

 

 

 
     101,479        65,894  
  

 

 

 

Current liabilities to banks primarily concern repayments due in the coming financial year for long-term loans, bank overdraft liabilities, as well as liabilities arising from dealer financing and from payments that have to be forwarded from factoring on a recourse basis.

Note 27    Other current liabilities

 

             Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities to employees

     41,080        39,945  

Liabilities to tax authorities

     20,630        8,697  

Payments received/Prepayments

     5,506        5,899  

Social security liabilities

     1,259        1,102  

Other

     3,630        4,212  
  

 

 

 
     72,105        59,855  
  

 

 

 

The item “Liabilities to tax authorities” in current year contains EUR 7,500k real estate transfer taxes that arises from the Reorganization 2017/18 (EUR 0k in prior year).

 

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Note 28    Current provisions

 

     Sales      Personnel      Other      Guarantee
risks from
North
     Total  
                          American
Entities
        
      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

September 1, 2016

             21,306        2,298        2,678        -        26,282  

Reclassification

     1,053        41              1,094  

Utilized

     -12,352        -1,242        -493           -14,087  

Reversed

     -844        -418        -150           -1,412  

Addition

     13,804        271        4,014        64,201        82,290  

Currency translation

     2                 2  
  

 

 

 

August 31, 2017

     22,969        950        6,049        64,201        94,169  
  

 

 

 

September 1, 2017

     22,969        950        6,049        64,201        94,169  

Reclassification

     0        41        0           41  

Utilized

     -13,666        -454        -3,320           -17,440  

Reversed

     -1,899        -7        -173           -2,079  

Addition

     16,325        520        1,491        56,842        75,178  

Currency translation

     -4        0        -2           -6  
  

 

 

 

August 31, 2018

     23,725        1,050        4,045        121,043        149,863  
  

 

 

 

Provisions for obligations relating to sales primarily relate to warranty and product liability obligations.

Provisions relating to personnel primarily comprise obligations from phased retirement arrangements, overtime and redundancy plan obligations. The “Other” column includes provisions for legal costs and potential losses.

The provisions for obligations relating to guarantee risks from North American Entities relate to guarantees granted by EHG for bank loans, hedges, suppliers, dealer financings and lessor guarantees of the North American Entities. For further explanations reference is made to Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations”.

Note 29    Notes to the combined statements of cash flows

The combined statement of cash flows shows how the cash and cash equivalents of the EHG changed in the course of the financial year as a result of cash received and paid. In accordance with IAS 7, a distinction is made between cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities.

 

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The cash and cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows break down as follows:

 

             Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     11,946        9,205  

Other current financial liabilities

     

Liabilities to banks

     -90,350        -40,644  

Other loans

     -316        -359  

Loans from shareholders of EHG SE

     0        -5,485  
  

 

 

 
     -78,720        -37,283  
  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, checks and bank balances that are available within three months. Cash and cash equivalents are not subject to any restrictions.

Other current financial liabilities contain liabilities due at any time to financial institutions and other current debt obligations attributable to use of cash and cash equivalents.

Cash flows from investing and financing activities are determined on the basis of payments made or received, i.e., directly. Cash flows from operating activities, on the other hand, are derived indirectly from earnings before taxes.

Other disclosures

Note 30    Contingent liabilities

The contingent liabilities listed below are reported at nominal value. No provisions were made to cover these contingencies, as the likelihood of occurrence is regarded as low.

 

               Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Guarantees

     1,051        1,390  
  

 

 

 
     Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  
  

 

 

 

Repurchase obligations to banks amount to

     191,839        180,791  
  

 

 

 

If the EHG actually has to meet its repurchase obligations, the Group is entitled to have the underlying vehicles returned. In the past, their fair values have covered the repurchase prices paid in most cases. There is no indication that the situation will change in the future.

 

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Note 31    Other financial liabilities

Besides liabilities, provisions and contingent liabilities, the Group has other financial obligations, in particular arising from rental and lease agreements, from capital commitments and procurement agreements.

 

             Aug. 31, 2018          Aug. 31, 2017  
     EUR k      EUR k  

Obligations from rental, lease and
hereditary building right agreements

     16,950        22,551  

Thereof due within one year

     5,554        6,201  

Thereof due between one and five years

     9,824        14,062  

Thereof due in more than five years

     1,572        2,288  

Obligations from capital commitments

     18,608        2,973  

Rental, lease and hereditary building right agreements mainly relate to rental agreements lasting up to ten years for production, warehouse and office buildings, most with the option to extend or automatic extension clauses as well as escalation clauses that are based on the change in defined consumer price indices. There are also rental and lease agreements for cars and IT equipment.

Obligations from capital commitments refer in particular to investments in property, plant and equipment.

Note 32    Legal disputes

Neither Erwin Hymer Group SE nor any of its group entities are involved in any current or foreseeable litigation or arbitration proceedings that could have a significant influence on the economic situation of the EHG or that have had a significant influence on its economic situation in the past two years. Appropriate provisions have been recognized to cover probable financial burdens from litigation or arbitration proceedings related to the North American Entities.

Note 33    Financial instruments

Risk management

In the course of ordinary operations, the EHG is exposed in particular to interest rate risks in the area of financing, risks in foreign exchange rates on prospective cash flows as well as the risks of default on trade receivables and other financial assets.

 

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The aim of the risk management system is to hedge against adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. Instruments customary in the market are used for this purpose.

Interest rate risk

To finance the Group, the EHG enters into loan agreements, some with variable interest rates.

A change of 0.1 percentage points (financial year 2016/17: 0.1 percentage points) in the market interest rate for loans subject to a floating rate of interest would have affected financial result costs in financial year 2017/18 by EUR 278k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 185k).

Currency risk

All future cash flows settled in currencies other than the reporting currency of the respective group company are subject to currency risk. Furthermore, there is a translation risk for items in the statement of financial position of group companies that report in a currency other than that of the Group. The UK sales regions in particular involve currency risk. In order to hedge currency risk, orders concluded in foreign currencies are hedged in part via forward exchange contracts. Translation risks are not hedged.

The following table shows the hypothetical effect on equity and earnings of an appreciation or depreciation of the euro against the GBP and USD (not taking tax effects into consideration). The hypothetical effects on the USD Foreign exchange swap will only have an impact on earnings, not on equity.

 

Change in the exchange rate as of August 31, 2018    Effect on equity      Effect on earnings  
      EUR k      EUR k  

Appreciation of EUR against GBP by + 10%

     -5,863        -3,507  

Depreciation of EUR against GBP by – 10%

     7,166        4,285  

Appreciation of EUR against USD by + 10%

     0        3,277  

Depreciation of EUR against USD by – 10%

     0        -4,559  

 

Change in the exchange rate as of August 31, 2017    Effect on equity      Effect on earnings  
      EUR k      EUR k  

Appreciation of EUR against GBP by + 10%

     -4,384        -2,291  

Depreciation of EUR against GBP by – 10%

     5,357        2,799  

Credit risk

It is group policy that customers who wish to perform significant transactions on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. Trade receivables are constantly

 

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monitored. The EHG finances various dealers by granting longer payment terms. To secure against the risk of default, the documents required to register a vehicle are withheld until the receivable is settled. These precautions are only effective to a limited extent at international business, since the lack of these documents cannot prevent an unauthorized resale of the vehicles. We face this risk by performing regular inventory checks at the dealers.

If payments received by dealers from the sale of vehicles to end customers are not used by dealers to settle receivables of the EHG (or are misappropriated), this would present a particular credit risk because the vehicles cannot be reclaimed and resold in this scenario. In light of this, the Company’s receivables management system with its strict monitoring of customers is of great importance for the EHG.

In order to mitigate the credit risk, all financial transactions are conducted within specified limits.

With respect to credit risk arising from the other financial assets of the Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents and financial assets, the Group’s exposure to credit risk arising from default of the counterparty does not exceed the carrying amount of these instruments.

Additions to an impairment on trade receivables of EUR 1,662k were recognized in the past financial year (financial year 2016/17: EUR 2,484k). Due to the carve out of North American Entities as described in Note 1 “Basis of preparation – Carve-out North American Entities and recognition of certain assets and obligations” loan receivables granted to these entities by EHG were included in these Combined Financial Statements. As a consequence of the above mentioned assessment of risk the entire loan receivables from North American Entities have been impaired in the respective period. This lead to an impairment on loan receivables of EUR 35,994k in financial year 2017/18 (financial year 2916/17: 11,749k).

Overall, the Management Board assumes that credit risk is sufficiently covered.

Liquidity risk

In financial year 2017/18 EHG has entered into a new syndicated loan agreement with a total amount of EUR 300 million and a term of five years, as well as a bonded loan totally amounting to EUR 100 million including two maturity bands of seven and ten years. With these contracts, it was possible to secure long-term financing. If a financial ratio in the syndicated loan agreement is not met the agreement can be terminated. A breach of other financial ratios may also lead to changes in the interest rates applied. Compliance with the financial relations is continuously monitored by the EHG.

Drawings on the syndicated loan facility amounted to EUR 121,741k (Aug. 31, 2017: EUR 63,283k) as of the end of the reporting period.

There are other loan liabilities in addition to the syndicated loan agreement.

Overall, there are land charges with nominal amounts of EUR 50,610k (August 31, 2017: EUR 53,610k) to pledge as collateral for loan liabilities. The carrying amount of the underlying property amounts to EUR 43,701k (August 31, 2017: EUR 31,880k).

 

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The maturities of the principal and interest payments for the financial liabilities are shown in the following table.

 

   

Carrying amount as of Aug. 31,

2018

    Cash flows  
   

Total

EUR k

      

of which in less
than 1 year

EUR k

   

in less
than 1 year

EUR k

    

1 to 5
years

EUR k

   

More than
5 years

EUR k

 
 

Liabilities to banks

    288,620          99,400       104,385        68,632       139,352  

Other financial liabilities

    2,572          2,079       2,094        75       450  
             
   

Carrying amount as of Aug. 31,

2017

    Cash flows  
   

Total

EUR k

      

of which in less
than 1 year

EUR k

   

in less
than 1 year

EUR k

    

1 to 5
years

EUR k

   

More than
5 years

EUR k

 
 

Liabilities to banks

    160,527          57,362       60,447        91,858       21,004  

Other financial liabilities

    9,486          8,532       8,713        463       561  

The amount due within 12 months of the end of the reporting period is reported in current financial liabilities.

Fair values

The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities in the combined statement of financial position are calculated based on market prices.

The following fair value hierarchy was applied to determine and present the fair value of financial instruments:

 

 

Level 1: fair value is determined by reference to quoted prices in active markets.

 

Level 2: fair value is determined with the aid of valuation techniques that use inputs from observable market data to determine fair value.

 

Level 3: fair value is determined with the aid of valuation techniques that use inputs that are not based on observable market data.

In the EHG, there are no financial assets and liabilities that are allocated to levels 1 or 3.

 

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Due to their short maturities, the carrying amounts of the current financial assets and liabilities approximate the fair value. Since it is impracticable to reliably determine the fair value of equity investments, they are measured at amortized cost.

Non-current financial assets and liabilities are stated at their settlement value, which mainly corresponds to the fair value due to the proximity of the new financing to the reporting date and the comparatively minor change of the market interest rate levels relevant to us.

 

     Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value       Carrying
amount
     Fair value  
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  
 

Assets

           

Trade receivables (loans and receivables), excluding notes receivable

     84,045        84,045        41,893        41,893  

Financial receivables (loans and receivables)

     18,291        18,291        6,323        6,323  

Cash and cash equivalents (loans and receivables)

     11,946        11,946        9,205        9,205  

Shares in other investees at amortized cost (available-for-sale financial assets)

     2,818        2,818        2,836        2,836  

Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)

     939        939        4,098        4,098  
 

Equity and liabilities

           

Trade payables (financial liabilities at amortized cost)

     260,716        260,716        246,261        246,261  

Liabilities to banks (financial liabilities at amortized cost)

     188,620        188,620        160,526        160,526  

Promissory notes

     100,000        100,000        0        0  

Financial liabilities (financial liabilities at amortized cost)

     1,761        1,761        8,454        8,454  

Derivative financial instruments (held for trading)

     811        811        1,032        1,032  

 

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     Aug. 31, 2018      Aug. 31, 2017  
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value      Carrying
amount
     Fair value  
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

By measurement category in accordance with IAS 39

           

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     551,097        551,097        415,241        415,241  

Loans and receivables

     114,282        114,282        57,421        57,421  

Available-for-sale

           

Financial assets at amortized cost

     2,818        2,818        2,836        2,836  

Held for trading

     128        128        3,066        3,066  

 

Net gains or losses by measurement category

 

 

  
     Interest      Impair-
ment
     Other net
gains and
losses
     Total net
gains and
losses
 
     EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

2017/18

           

Loans and receivables

     2,212        -37,656        1,575        -33,869  

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     -10,445        0        -1,060        -11,505  

Held for trading

     0        0        3,635        3,635  

2016/17

           

Loans and receivables

     2,801        -14,117        -4,083        -15,399  

Held for trading

     0        0        -750        -750  

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

     -5,912        0        -180        -6,092  

Impairment losses recognized on loans and receivables include additions to the specific valuation allowances on trade receivables and on other financial assets. Other net gains contain reversals of impairment on trade receivables as well as on other financial assets.

 

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Derivative financial instruments

 

         

Nominal value
of

the hedged item

     Market
value
     Market value with a
residual term of
 
                 Total      Up to
one
year
     One to
five
years
     More
than
five
years
 
           EUR k/FC k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k      EUR k  

Aug. 31, 2018

                 

Interest rate swaps

        EUR 34,919        -562        -69        -49        -444  

Forward exchange transactions

   Sale GBP      GBP 40,000        930        930        0        0  

Foreign exchange swap

   Sale USD      USD 45,200        -249        -249        0        0  

Aug. 31, 2017

                 

Interest rate swaps

        EUR 34,576        -1,009        -55        -404        -550  

Forward exchange transactions

   Sale GBP      GBP 47,100        4,089        4,089        0        0  

Forward exchange transactions

   Sale NZD      NZD 254        9        9        0        0  

Foreign exchange swap

   Purchase
USD
     USD 5,000        -23        -23        0        0  

The market values of the derivative financial instruments do not take into account any opposite movements in the value of the hedged items. They also do not necessarily correspond to the amounts traded in the future under current market conditions. The risk management of derivative financial instruments is based on market values.

If the hedged cash flows no longer meet the requirements for hedge accounting, in the same period, the changes in market values previously recognized directly in equity are also reclassified to earnings for the period.

A positive change in market value of EUR 0k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 1,625k) and a negative change in market value of EUR -3,160k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 0k) were recorded directly in equity in 2017/18. Deferred tax liabilities of EUR 0k (financial year 2016/17: EUR -236k) and deferred tax assets of EUR 411k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 0k) were offset against each other directly in equity.

 

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Note 34        Government grants

In financial year 2017/18, government grants totaling EUR 2,556k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 98k) were received, none of which had to be repaid. Subsidies for German partial retirement agreements and benefits for state-funded shorter working hours are reported in the item “Personnel expenses.” Grants related to income are included in other operating income. Repayment of such grants is reported in other operating expenses. Investment grants reduce the cost of the subsidized assets.

The amounts break down as follows:

 

     2017/18      2016/17   
           EUR k      EUR k   
  

 

 

 

Investment grants

     2,556        81   

Contributions to income from German partial retirement agreements

     0        17   

Note 35        Events after the reporting date

On September 18, 2018, the shareholders of EHG SE entered into the Purchase Agreement with Thor to sell all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of EHG SE to Tyr Holdings LLC & Co. KG. On February 1, 2019, the parties closed the Transaction.

In connection with the closing and in response to admitted fraudulent actions at certain EHG subsidiaries in North America, the parties entered into an amendment of the Purchase Agreement to reflect the exclusion of EHG’s North American Entities from the business operations acquired via the Transaction. After the closing of the Transaction the Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc. went under a receivership process under Canadian Law. A similar process may occur for some entities in the United States.

Related to the closing of the Transaction, the syndicated loan described in Note 33 has been paid back. In addition a payment from the shareholders of EHG SE into the capital reserve at an amount of 180.0 Mio. EUR has been made. As Thor restructured their bank loans as a result of the acquisition of EHG SE as well, certain subsidiaries of EHG SE can now participate in an asset-based credit facility (ABL). The obligations of the ABL are secured by liens on specific assets of the relevant subsidiaries and limited to individual borrowing bases. The total nominal amount of the ABL is 750.0 Mio. USD with a European sublimit of 200.0 Mio. USD for borrowings supported by specific assets of certain subsidiaries of EHG SE. In addition, a change of control clause included in the bonded loan conditions triggered the option of an early repayment. This resulted in a repayment of 75.0 Mio. EUR plus prepayment fees of

 

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5.4 Mio. EUR. Potential tax implications of the closing of the acquisition by Thor are currently being analyzed.

Subsequent to Aug 31, 2018 the receivables against the North American Entities have further increased by 52.5 Mio. EUR.

Bank loan liabilities have been settled by EHG SE in January 2019 and early February 2019 at a total amount of 69.5 Mio. EUR. In February and March 2019 the foreign exchange currency derivatives have been settled by a payment of the actual negative market values of 23.7 Mio. EUR by EHG SE to the banks. As of the reporting date a provision was booked for these hedges at a total amount of 16.8 Mio. EUR, which reflected the negative market value of these hedges as of the reporting date.

In March 2019 two supplier guarantees have been settled by a payment of in total 3.7 Mio. EUR by EHG SE. One of these guarantees has been granted after the reporting date. As of the reporting date a provision at an amount of 3.9 Mio. EUR was recorded at that date for the existing guarantee.

The total exposure of the guarantees for dealer financing agreements has been reduced since August 31, 2018 as a result of ongoing settlements and additions of new financed vehicles until mid of March 2019 to 20.9 Mio. EUR.

There were no further events after the end of the 2017/18 requiring disclosure.

 

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Note 36        Related party disclosures

According to IAS 24, relationships with persons or entities that can be influenced by the reporting entity or that can influence the entity must be reported unless they are already included in the Combined Financial Statements.

Related parties and companies include the following parties:

 

Related companies

  ¡   

Non-consolidated affiliates

  ¡   

Companies controlled by the shareholders of EHG SE directly or indirectly; thereof former EHG North American Entities:

 

   

Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc., Kitchener, Canada

 

   

Erwin Hymer Group Holding USA L.P., Chicago, USA

 

   

Erwin Hymer Group USA L.P., Chicago, USA

 

   

Erwin Hymer Group NA Chassis Inc., Buffalo, USA

 

   

Erwin Hymer Group Management Corporation, Chicago, USA

 

   

Erwin Hymer Group USA Management Corporation, Chicago, USA

 

   

Best Time RV L.P., Las Vegas, USA

 

   

Best Time RV Canada Inc.

 

   

Best Time RV G.P., Inc., Las Vegas, USA

 

 

Related parties

  ¡   

Members of the Supervisory Board of EHG KG and EHG (Key management)

  ¡   

Members of the Management Board of EHG KG and EHG (Key management)

  ¡   

Shareholders of the EHG

Transfer prices for intragroup sales and services are determined using a market-based approach. EHG received an appropriate consideration in accordance with the circumstances known at the time the legal transactions were effected.

 

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     Related companies          

 

Related parties

 
     Non-consolidated
affiliates
   Companies controlled
by the shareholders of
EHG SE directly or
indirectly
  

Carved out North

American Entities

      
     2017/18      2016/17           2017/18      2016/17           2017/18      2016/17           2017/18      2016/17  
     EUR k      EUR k           EUR k      EUR k           EUR k      EUR k           EUR k      EUR k  

Goods and services supplied

                                

Sale of goods

     244        57           5        2           1,346        4,083           0        0  

Services

     300        218           1        0           428        146           0        0  

Other services

     37        0           4        0           3,971        1,753           8,597        0  

Goods and services received

                                

Sale of good

     71        6           20,929        16,892           276        0           0        0  

Service

     3,434        3,710           565        627           0        0           0        0  

Key management compensation (short-term benefits)

     0        0           0        0           0        0           21,678        5,614  

Other services

     11,246        7,999           1,520        918           5,469        5,982           0        170  

Receivables

     425        940           0        0           7        7           20,180        0  

Liabilities

     1,191        1,779           1,057        997           0        0           2,729        8,064  

As of August 31, 2017, the impairment recognized on trade receivables owed by related parties was EUR 1,508k. In financial year 2017/18 a partial reversal of these previously performed impairments relating to North American Entities amounting to EUR 400k was posted. For more details see Note 16 “Trade receivables”. As of August 31, 2018, the impairment recognized on loan receivables owed by related parties was EUR 35,994k (financial year 2016/17: EUR 11,750k). For more details see Note 17 “Other financial assets”.

The business transaction between the former North American Entities included the following in periods presented:

   

Corporate cost charges: These contractual intra-group contributions for diverse costs borne initially on headquarter level by EHG, are calculated applying a costs plus mark-up logic and subsequently charged to the affected EHG entities. The calculation of the mark-up charged to Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc. was determined at arm’s length based on the Group’s transfer pricing policies. The outstanding amounts of EUR 877k invoiced in financial year 2016/17 have been

 

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paid to EHG in financial year 2017/18. In financial year 2017/18 all charges for intra-group contributions were settled.

 

 

Royalties on licenses: According to royalty agreements between EHG and Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc., mainly for the brands “Hymer, Carado and Sunlight”, license fees are calculated based on the respective sales of each financial year. This procedure is considered at arm’s length. The outstanding amount of EUR 462k invoiced for financial year 2016/17 has been paid to EHG in financial year 2017/18. Outstanding amounts as of closing date are impaired in financial year 2017/18 and amounted to EUR 835k. For more details please see Note 16 “Trade receivables”.

 

 

Interests on loans: Intercompany loans granted to Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc., Erwin Hymer Group USA L.P., Best Time RV L.P. and Best Time RV amounted to EUR 47,755k in 2017/18 and EUR 11,762k in financial year 2016/17. Interests charged for these loans by EHG are calculated based on the external EHG refinancing rate as it is prescribed by the Group’s transfer pricing policies. The outstanding interest balances as of August 31, 2018 from these North American Entities were impaired in financial year 2017/18 in the amount of EUR 160k. The interests for financial year 2016/17 have been paid to EHG in financial year 2017/18. The loan receivables were impaired in the respective periods. For more details on this impairment see Note 17 “Other financial assets”.

 

 

Guarantee fee: For guarantees granted by EHG mainly to Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc., EHG charged a fee amounting to EUR 273k in financial year 2016/17. This receivable has been paid in financial year 2017/18. The guarantee fee was determined as 1 percent of the guarantee volume granted, as applicable in entire group.

 

 

Syndicated loan: For the syndicated loan granted to North American Entities amounted to EUR 64,286k in financial year 2017/18 and to EUR 22,199k in financial year 2016/17 and were granted to Erwin Hymer Group North America Inc. in both years and to Erwin Hymer Group USA L.P. only in financial year 2017/18. No interests were charged on these loans in the periods presented.

 

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Note 37        List of shareholdings as of August 31, 2018 and 2017

 

     Equity interest      
     in %  
     Aug. 31,
2018
     Aug. 31,
2017
 

Fully combined subsidiaries

     

Erwin Hymer Group AG & Co. KG, Bad Waldsee

     100        100  

Hymer GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Waldsee

     100        100  

Bürstner GmbH & Co. KG, Kehl

     100        100  

Burstner S.A., Wissembourg, France

     100        100  

Capron GmbH, Neustadt in Sachsen

     100        100  

LAIKA CARAVANS S.p.A., San Casciano in Val di Pesa, Italy

     100        100  

Niesmann+Bischoff GmbH, Polch

     100        100  

Dethleffs GmbH & Co. KG, Isny

     100        100  

LMC Caravan GmbH & Co. KG, Sassenberg

     100        100  

Movera GmbH, Bad Waldsee

     100        100  

Carado GmbH, Leutkirch

     100        100  

Sunlight GmbH, Leutkirch

     100        100  

Etrusco GmbH, Leutkirch

     100        100  

HYMER Business Development GmbH, Bad Waldsee

     100        100  

Erwin Hymer Group Holdings UK Ltd., Consett, UK

     100        100  

Erwin Hymer Group UK Ltd., Consett, UK

     100        100  

Erwin Hymer World GmbH, Wertheim

     100        100  

Erwin Hymer Center Stuttgart GmbH, Sindelfingen

     100        100  

Erwin Hymer Center Bad Waldsee GmbH, Bad Waldsee

     100        100  

Caramobil GmbH, Stockach

     0        100  

EHG 1 GmbH, Bad Waldsee

     100        0  

Camping Oase Kerpen GmbH, Kerpen

     80        80  

Goldschmitt techmobil GmbH, Höpfingen

     100        100  

Erwin Hymer Group Italia S.p.A., San Casciano in Val di Pesa, Italy

     100        100  

3DOG camping GmbH, Hamburg

     100        100  

Caravaning Customer Connect GmbH, Isny

     100        100  

Rental Alliance GmbH, Isny

     100        100  

Rent Easy Hamburg GmbH, Elmshorn

     51        51  

Rent Easy Aachen GmbH, Würselen

     51        51  

Rent Easy Berlin GmbH, Königs Wusterhausen

     51        51  

Rent Easy Services GmbH, Isny

     100        100  

McRent Services GmbH, Isny

     100        100  

McRent Dortmund GmbH, Unna

     51        51  

McRent Isny GmbH, Isny

     100        100  

McRent Hamburg GmbH, Kayhude

     51        51  

McRent Leipzig GmbH, Naumburg

     51        51  

 

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McRent Frankfurt GmbH, Friedberg

       51           51  

McRent Mannheim/Heidelberg GmbH, Mannheim

       51           51  

McRent Rhein-Ruhr GmbH, Mülheim an der Ruhr

       51           51  

McRent Karlsruhe/Baden GmbH, Malsch

       51           51  

McRent Rheinfelden GmbH, Maulburg

       51           51  

McRent Köln/Bonn GmbH, Kerpen

       90           90  

McRent Holland B.V., CT Haaksbergen, The Netherlands

       100           100  

McRent Helsinki OY, Finland

       51           51  

McRent Alquiler Autocaravanas Barcelona S.L., Sallent, Spain

       51           51  

McRent Alquiler Autocaravanas Madrid S.L., Alcalá de Henares, Spain

       51           51  

McRent Alquiler Autocaravanas Málaga S.L.,Churriana, Spain

       0           51  

McRent Alquiler Autocaravans San Sebastian S.L., Guipúzcoa Irun, Spain

       51           51  

McRent Iceland ehf., Reykjanesbaer, Iceland

       51           51  

McRent London Ltd., Essex, UK

       51           51  

McRent Oslo AS, Jessheim (Oslo), Norway

       51           51  

McRent Stockholm AB, Bålsta, Sweden

       51           51  

McRent Zürich AG, Bülach, Switzerland

       51           51  

McRent Krakòw sp.z o.o., Mogilany, Poland

       51           51  

Mc Rent New Zealand Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand

       51           51  

Erwin Hymer Beteiligungs AG, Bad Waldsee

       0           100  

Hymer Immobilien GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Waldsee

       100           100  

Erwin Hymer Group Immobilien GmbH, Bad Waldsee

       100           100  

Erwin Hymer Group Immobilien Isny GmbH & Co. KG, Isny

       100           100  

Grundstücksgesellschaft Sassenberg GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Waldsee

       100           100  

Erwin Hymer Group International GmbH, Bad Waldsee

   (1)                 100           100  

Luoyang Erwin Hymer – Loncen Caravan Co., Ltd., Luoyang, China

       50           0  

 

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Additional disclosures pursuant to Section 313 (2) no. 1 sentence 2 HGB

        

Erwin Hymer Group Verwaltungs AG, Altheim, Austria

     100           100  

Bürstner Verwaltungs GmbH, Kehl

     100           100  

Erwin Hymer Group Nederland B.V., Haaksbergen, The Netherlands

     100           100  

HYMER ERIBA GmbH, Bad Waldsee

     100           100  

Hymer France S.A.S., Cernay, France

     0           99  

Hymer Loisirs France S.A.R.L., Cernay, France

     100           100  

Bürstner Nederland B.V., Hoogeveen, Netherlands

     0           100  

Erwin Hymer Group Sverige AB, Örebro, Sweden

     51           51  

Erwin Hymer Group Nord ApS, Vejle, Denmark

     100           100  

Dethleffs France S.A.R.L., Sélestat, France

     98           98  

Dethleffs Verwaltungs GmbH, Bad Waldsee

     100           100  

LMC Caravan Verwaltungs GmbH, Sassenberg

     100           100  

TEC France S.A.R.L., Obernai, France

     0           100  

LMC France S.A.R.L., Obernai, France

     100           0  

TEC Caravan GmbH & Co. KG, Sassenberg

     100           100  

T.E. Caravans B.V., Haaksbergen, Netherlands

     0           100  

CaraConsult GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

     75           75  

Erwin Hymer Group Suomi Oy, Helsinki, Finland

     100           100  

Erwin Hymer Group Iberica S.L., Gurb (Barcelona), Spain

     51           51  

Elddis Caravans (Consett) Ltd., Consett, UK

     100           100  

Compass Caravans Ltd., Consett, UK

     100           100  

Autohomes Ltd, Consett, UK

     100           100  

 

1) 

Included in the Basis of Consolidation for the first time in financial year 2017/18 (formally TEC Caravan Verwaltungs GmbH).

 

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Note 38    Governing bodies

Supervisory Board

Johannes Stegmaier – from Aug. 29, 2018 / Chairperson from Aug. 29, 2018 until

Feb. 1, 2019

Managing partner of Münster Stegmaier Rombach Family Office GmbH,

Bad Waldsee

Dr. Wolfgang Baur – from Aug. 29, 2018 / Vice chairperson from Aug. 29, 2018 until

Feb. 1, 2019, member from Feb. 1, 2019

Freelance business consultant

Gertraud Hymer – until Aug 28, 2018 / Chairperson until Aug. 28, 2018

Businesswoman

Carolin Hachenberg – Vice chairperson until Aug. 29, 2018, member until

Feb. 1, 2019

Chief Executive Officer of Erwin Hymer Stiftung, Bad Waldsee

Christian Hymer – until Feb. 1, 2019

Advisory Board member of Hymer Leichtmetallbau GmbH & Co. KG, Wangen

Kurt Mück – from Aug. 29, 2018 until Feb. 1, 2019

Managing partner of KM Executive Management Unternehmensberatung,

Überlingen

Dr. Sebastian Zieger (Ver. Wiss.) – from Aug. 29, 2018 until Feb. 1, 2019

Managing partner of E.P. Elektro Projekt GmbH & Co. KG, Weingarten

Robert Martin – Chairperson from Feb. 1, 2019

CEO and President of Thor Industries, Inc.

Todd Woelfer – Vice chairperson from Feb. 1, 2019

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Thor Industries, Inc.

 

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Management Board

Martin Brandt - from Sep. 1, 2018 / Chairperson from Sep. 1, 2018

Strategy & Organization, Business Development, Strategic Marketing &

Communication, Innovation, Human Resources

Jan de Haas - from Sep. 1, 2018

Strategic Product Management, European Sales Organization & Dealer

Network Development, Services / Spare Parts & Accessories, European RV

Brands

Stefan Junker - from Sep. 1, 2018

Legal / Compliance, Internal Audit, Process Management, Finance & Tax,

Controlling, Treasury, IT

Jan Francke - from Feb. 1, 2019

R&D, Supply Chain Management, Operations / Competence Center

Jörg Reithmeier - from Sep. 1, 2018 until Nov. 30, 2018

R&D, Supply Chain Management

Thorsten Bihler - until Aug. 31, 2018

Johannes Stegmaier - until Aug. 28, 2018

Bad Waldsee, April 3, 2019

Management Board

 

/s/ Martin Brandt    /s/ Jan de Haas    /s/ Stefan Junker    /s/ Jan Francke
Martin Brandt    Jan de Haas    Stefan Junker    Jan Francke