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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the quarterly period ended January 31, 2025.
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the transition period from ____ to ____.
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-09235

THOR INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |  |  | 93-0768752
(State or other jurisdiction of |  | (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) |  | Identification No.)
52700 Independence Court, Elkhart, IN |  | 46514-8155
(Address of principal executive offices) |  | (Zip Code)
|  | (574) 970-7460 |  |
| (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
| None |
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

|  |  |  |  |  | Name of each exchange
Title of each class |  | Trading Symbol(s) |  | on which registered
Common stock (Par value $0.10 Per Share) |  | THO |  | New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☑ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☑
As of February 28, 2025, 53,203,568 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share, were outstanding.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Unless otherwise indicated, amounts in thousands except share and per share data.)
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THOR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

| January 31, 2025 |  | July 31, 2024
ASSETS |  |  |
Current assets: |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 373,819 |  |  | $ | 501,316 |
Accounts receivable, trade, net | 535,137 |  |  | 502,301 |
Accounts receivable, other, net | 118,161 |  |  | 198,594 |
Inventories, net | 1,379,419 |  |  | 1,366,638 |
Prepaid income taxes, expenses and other | 117,933 |  |  | 81,178 |
Total current assets | 2,524,469 |  |  | 2,650,027 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 1,319,821 |  |  | 1,390,718 |
Other assets: |  |  |
Goodwill | 1,748,861 |  |  | 1,786,973 |
Amortizable intangible assets, net | 789,582 |  |  | 861,133 |
Deferred income tax assets, net | 20,591 |  |  | 28,414 |
Equity investments | 136,220 |  |  | 137,272 |
Other | 174,587 |  |  | 166,286 |
Total other assets | 2,869,841 |  |  | 2,980,078 |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 6,714,131 |  |  | $ | 7,020,823 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  |  |
Current liabilities: |  |  |
Accounts payable | $ | 698,747 |  |  | $ | 628,134 |
Current portion of long-term debt | 27,742 |  |  | 32,650 |
Short-term financial obligations | 62,487 |  |  | 72,051 |
Accrued liabilities: |  |  |
Compensation and related items | 136,404 |  |  | 185,249 |
Product warranties | 286,689 |  |  | 311,627 |
Income and other taxes | 46,071 |  |  | 74,987 |
Promotions and rebates | 136,470 |  |  | 169,928 |
Product, property and related liabilities | 20,944 |  |  | 32,278 |
Other | 58,838 |  |  | 60,118 |
Total current liabilities | 1,474,392 |  |  | 1,567,022 |
Long-term debt, net | 1,003,395 |  |  | 1,101,265 |
Deferred income tax liabilities, net | 66,881 |  |  | 74,401 |
Unrecognized tax benefits | 12,263 |  |  | 12,405 |
Other liabilities | 203,705 |  |  | 191,677 |
Total long-term liabilities | 1,286,244 |  |  | 1,379,748 |
Contingent liabilities and commitments |  |  |
Stockholders’ equity: |  |  |
Preferred stock – authorized 1,000,000 shares; none outstanding | — |  |  | — |
Common stock – par value of $.10 per share; authorized 250,000,000 shares; issued 67,282,807 and 66,859,738 shares, respectively | 6,728 |  |  | 6,686 |
Additional paid-in capital | 597,094 |  |  | 577,015 |
Retained earnings | 4,199,198 |  |  | 4,254,734 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (157,920) |  |  | (93,706) |
Less: Treasury shares of 14,079,239 and 13,928,314, respectively, at cost | (693,324) |  |  | (677,299) |
Stockholders’ equity attributable to THOR Industries, Inc. | 3,951,776 |  |  | 4,067,430 |
Non-controlling interests | 1,719 |  |  | 6,623 |
Total stockholders’ equity | 3,953,495 |  |  | 4,074,053 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 6,714,131 |  |  | $ | 7,020,823 |

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2

THOR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

| Three Months Ended January 31, |  | Six Months Ended January 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Net sales | $ | 2,018,107 |  |  | $ | 2,207,369 |  |  | $ | 4,160,891 |  |  | $ | 4,708,128 |
Cost of products sold | 1,772,910 |  |  | 1,936,522 |  |  | 3,634,252 |  |  | 4,079,349 |
Gross profit | 245,197 |  |  | 270,847 |  |  | 526,639 |  |  | 628,779 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 206,222 |  |  | 220,125 |  |  | 446,419 |  |  | 438,021 |
Amortization of intangible assets | 29,244 |  |  | 32,464 |  |  | 59,066 |  |  | 64,808 |
Interest expense, net | 11,950 |  |  | 28,229 |  |  | 27,178 |  |  | 48,426 |
Other income, net | 619 |  |  | 16,865 |  |  | 3,268 |  |  | 1,952 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | (1,600) |  |  | 6,894 |  |  | (2,756) |  |  | 79,476 |
Income tax provision | 1,489 |  |  | 1,568 |  |  | 1,206 |  |  | 19,117 |
Net income (loss) | (3,089) |  |  | 5,326 |  |  | (3,962) |  |  | 60,359 |
Less: Net (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | (2,538) |  |  | (1,891) |  |  | (1,579) |  |  | (423) |
Net income (loss) attributable to THOR Industries, Inc. | $ | (551) |  |  | $ | 7,217 |  |  | $ | (2,383) |  |  | $ | 60,782 |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic | 53,208,626 |  |  | 53,322,504 |  |  | 53,091,615 |  |  | 53,309,169 |
Diluted | 53,208,626 |  |  | 53,650,583 |  |  | 53,091,615 |  |  | 53,752,150 |
Earnings (loss) per common share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic | $ | (0.01) |  |  | $ | 0.14 |  |  | $ | (0.04) |  |  | $ | 1.14 |
Diluted | $ | (0.01) |  |  | $ | 0.13 |  |  | $ | (0.04) |  |  | $ | 1.13 |
Comprehensive income (loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income (loss) | $ | (3,089) |  |  | $ | 5,326 |  |  | $ | (3,962) |  |  | $ | 60,359 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net of tax | (79,482) |  |  | 35,627 |  |  | (67,539) |  |  | (25,019) |
Other (loss), net of tax | — |  |  | (111) |  |  | — |  |  | (111) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | (79,482) |  |  | 35,516 |  |  | (67,539) |  |  | (25,130) |
Total Comprehensive income (loss) | (82,571) |  |  | 40,842 |  |  | (71,501) |  |  | 35,229 |
Less: Comprehensive (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | (5,905) |  |  | (1,952) |  |  | (4,904) |  |  | (1,206) |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to THOR Industries, Inc. | $ | (76,666) |  |  | $ | 42,794 |  |  | $ | (66,597) |  |  | $ | 36,435 |

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3

THOR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

| Six Months Ended January 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024
Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |
Net income (loss) | $ | (3,962) |  |  | $ | 60,359 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |  |  |
Depreciation | 74,589 |  |  | 70,589 |
Amortization of intangible assets | 59,066 |  |  | 64,808 |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 3,527 |  |  | 11,864 |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | 3,144 |  |  | (11,858) |
Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment | (2,409) |  |  | (7,807) |
Stock-based compensation expense | 18,610 |  |  | 19,698 |
Changes in assets and liabilities: |  |  |
Accounts receivable | 40,578 |  |  | 15,188 |
Inventories | (49,554) |  |  | (149,742) |
Prepaid income taxes, expenses and other | (29,341) |  |  | (24,312) |
Accounts payable | 87,743 |  |  | 33,813 |
Accrued liabilities and other | (156,635) |  |  | (133,798) |
Long-term liabilities and other | 16,226 |  |  | 6,998 |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 61,582 |  |  | (44,200) |
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (51,538) |  |  | (78,901) |
Proceeds from dispositions of property, plant and equipment | 21,209 |  |  | 12,872 |
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | — |  |  | (3,814) |
Other | (4,134) |  |  | (11,100) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (34,463) |  |  | (80,943) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
Borrowings on term-loan credit facilities | — |  |  | 186,723 |
Payments on term-loan credit facilities | (85,000) |  |  | (127,626) |
Borrowings on revolving asset-based credit facilities | — |  |  | 113,502 |
Payments on revolving asset-based credit facilities | — |  |  | (51,925) |
Payments on other debt | (5,514) |  |  | (5,574) |
Payments of debt issuance costs | — |  |  | (10,480) |
Cash dividends paid | (53,153) |  |  | (51,135) |
Payments on finance lease obligations | (414) |  |  | (365) |
Purchases of treasury shares | (1,725) |  |  | (30,037) |
Payments related to vesting of stock-based awards | (14,300) |  |  | (16,245) |
Short-term financial obligations and other, net | (6,899) |  |  | 19,916 |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (167,005) |  |  | 26,754 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 12,389 |  |  | (2,651) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (127,497) |  |  | (101,040) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 501,316 |  |  | 441,232 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 373,819 |  |  | $ | 340,192 |
Supplemental cash flow information: |  |  |
Income taxes paid | $ | 53,726 |  |  | $ | 90,528 |
Interest paid | $ | 31,715 |  |  | $ | 41,414 |
Non-cash investing and financing transactions: |  |  |
Capital expenditures in accounts payable | $ | 3,246 |  |  | $ | 3,098 |

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4

THOR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2025 AND 2024 (UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended January 31, 2025
|  |  |  |  | Accumulated |  |  | Stockholders’ |  |
|  |  | Additional |  | Other |  |  | Equity | Non- | Total
| Common Stock | Paid-In | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury Stock | Attributable | controlling | Stockholders’
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Shares | Amount | to THOR | Interests | Equity
Balance at November 1, 2024 | 67,114,970 |  | $ | 6,711 |  | $ | 589,414 |  | $ | 4,226,351 |  | $ | (81,805) |  | 14,012,706 |  | $ | (686,339) |  | $ | 4,054,332 |  | $ | 7,624 |  | $ | 4,061,956 |
Net (loss) | — |  | — |  | — |  | (551) |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | (551) |  | (2,538) |  | (3,089) |
Purchases of treasury shares | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 16,200 |  | (1,725) |  | (1,725) |  | — |  | (1,725) |
Restricted stock unit activity | 167,837 |  | 17 |  | (393) |  | — |  | — |  | 50,333 |  | (5,260) |  | (5,636) |  | — |  | (5,636) |
Dividends $0.50 per common share | — |  | — |  | — |  | (26,602) |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | (26,602) |  | — |  | (26,602) |
Stock-based compensation expense | — |  | — |  | 8,073 |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 8,073 |  | — |  | 8,073 |
Other comprehensive (loss) | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | (76,115) |  | — |  | — |  | (76,115) |  | (3,367) |  | (79,482) |
Balance at January 31, 2025 | 67,282,807 |  | $ | 6,728 |  | $ | 597,094 |  | $ | 4,199,198 |  | $ | (157,920) |  | 14,079,239 |  | $ | (693,324) |  | $ | 3,951,776 |  | $ | 1,719 |  | $ | 3,953,495 |
| Six Months Ended January 31, 2025
|  |  |  |  | Accumulated |  |  | Stockholders’ |  |
|  |  | Additional |  | Other |  |  | Equity | Non- | Total
| Common Stock | Paid-In | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury Stock | Attributable | controlling | Stockholders’
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Shares | Amount | to THOR | Interests | Equity
Balance at August 1, 2024 | 66,859,738 |  | $ | 6,686 |  | $ | 577,015 |  | $ | 4,254,734 |  | $ | (93,706) |  | 13,928,314 |  | $ | (677,299) |  | $ | 4,067,430 |  | $ | 6,623 |  | $ | 4,074,053 |
Net (loss) | — |  | — |  | — |  | (2,383) |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | (2,383) |  | (1,579) |  | (3,962) |
Purchases of treasury shares | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 16,200 |  | (1,725) |  | (1,725) |  | — |  | (1,725) |
Restricted stock unit activity | 423,069 |  | 42 |  | 1,469 |  | — |  | — |  | 134,725 |  | (14,300) |  | (12,789) |  | — |  | (12,789) |
Dividends $1.00 per common share | — |  | — |  | — |  | (53,153) |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | (53,153) |  | — |  | (53,153) |
Stock-based compensation expense | — |  | — |  | 18,610 |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 18,610 |  | — |  | 18,610 |
Other comprehensive (loss) | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | (64,214) |  | — |  | — |  | (64,214) |  | (3,325) |  | (67,539) |
Balance at January 31, 2025 | 67,282,807 |  | $ | 6,728 |  | $ | 597,094 |  | $ | 4,199,198 |  | $ | (157,920) |  | 14,079,239 |  | $ | (693,324) |  | $ | 3,951,776 |  | $ | 1,719 |  | $ | 3,953,495 |

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5

THOR INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2025 AND 2024 (UNAUDITED)
| Three Months Ended January 31, 2024
|  |  |  |  | Accumulated |  |  | Stockholders’ |  |
|  |  | Additional |  | Other |  |  | Equity | Non- | Total
| Common Stock | Paid-In | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury Stock | Attributable | controlling | Stockholders’
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Shares | Amount | to THOR | Interests | Equity
Balance at November 1, 2023 | 66,686,498 |  | $ | 6,669 |  | $ | 551,491 |  | $ | 4,119,589 |  | $ | (128,471) |  | 13,480,026 |  | $ | (633,817) |  | $ | 3,915,461 |  | $ | 8,129 |  | $ | 3,923,590 |
Net income (loss) | — |  | — |  | — |  | 7,217 |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 7,217 |  | (1,891) |  | 5,326 |
Purchases of treasury shares | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |
Restricted stock unit activity | 173,240 |  | 17 |  | (372) |  | — |  | — |  | 55,167 |  | (5,132) |  | (5,487) |  | — |  | (5,487) |
Dividends $0.48 per common share | — |  | — |  | — |  | (25,596) |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | (25,596) |  | — |  | (25,596) |
Stock-based compensation expense | — |  | — |  | 9,246 |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 9,246 |  | — |  | 9,246 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 35,577 |  | — |  | — |  | 35,577 |  | (61) |  | 35,516 |
Balance at January 31, 2024 | 66,859,738 |  | $ | 6,686 |  | $ | 560,365 |  | $ | 4,101,210 |  | $ | (92,894) |  | 13,535,193 |  | $ | (638,949) |  | $ | 3,936,418 |  | $ | 6,177 |  | $ | 3,942,595 |
| Six Months Ended January 31, 2024
|  |  |  |  | Accumulated |  |  | Stockholders’ |  |
|  |  | Additional |  | Other |  |  | Equity | Non- | Total
| Common Stock | Paid-In | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury Stock | Attributable | controlling | Stockholders’
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Shares | Amount | to THOR | Interests | Equity
Balance at August 1, 2023 | 66,344,340 |  | $ | 6,634 |  | $ | 539,032 |  | $ | 4,091,563 |  | $ | (68,547) |  | 13,030,030 |  | $ | (592,667) |  | $ | 3,976,015 |  | $ | 7,383 |  | $ | 3,983,398 |
Net income (loss) | — |  | — |  | — |  | 60,782 |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 60,782 |  | (423) |  | 60,359 |
Purchases of treasury shares | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 327,876 |  | (30,037) |  | (30,037) |  | — |  | (30,037) |
Restricted stock unit activity | 515,398 |  | 52 |  | 1,635 |  | — |  | — |  | 177,287 |  | (16,245) |  | (14,558) |  | — |  | (14,558) |
Dividends $0.96 per common share | — |  | — |  | — |  | (51,135) |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | (51,135) |  | — |  | (51,135) |
Stock-based compensation expense | — |  | — |  | 19,698 |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | 19,698 |  | — |  | 19,698 |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — |  | — |  | — |  | — |  | (24,347) |  | — |  | — |  | (24,347) |  | (783) |  | (25,130) |
Balance at January 31, 2024 | 66,859,738 |  | $ | 6,686 |  | $ | 560,365 |  | $ | 4,101,210 |  | $ | (92,894) |  | 13,535,193 |  | $ | (638,949) |  | $ | 3,936,418 |  | $ | 6,177 |  | $ | 3,942,595 |

See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(All U.S. Dollar and Euro amounts presented in thousands except share and per share data or except as otherwise specified)
1. Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations
THOR Industries, Inc. was founded in 1980 and is the sole owner of operating subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “THOR”), that, combined, represent the world's largest manufacturer of recreational vehicles (“RVs”). The Company manufactures a wide variety of RVs in the United States and Europe and sells those vehicles, as well as related parts and accessories, primarily to independent, non-franchise dealers throughout the United States, Canada and Europe. Unless the context requires or indicates otherwise, all references to “THOR,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to THOR Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The July 31, 2024 amounts are derived from the annual audited financial statements of THOR. The interim financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which consist of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented have been made. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2024. Due to seasonality within the recreational vehicle industry, inflation and shifting consumer demand in our industry, among other factors, annualizing the results of operations for the six months ended January 31, 2025 would not necessarily be indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update No. 2023-07 (“ASU 2023-07”) “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”, which requires additional disclosures about significant segment expenses regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. ASU 2023-07 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, or the annual report for fiscal 2025 for the Company, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, or interim periods starting in fiscal 2026 for the Company. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-07 on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, requiring enhancements and further transparency to certain income tax disclosures. Under this ASU, entities must disclose, on an annual basis, specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, ASU 2023-09 requires entities to disclose additional information about income taxes paid. The new standard also eliminates certain existing disclosure requirements related to uncertain tax positions and unrecognized deferred tax liabilities. ASU 2023-09 is effective for financial statements for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. This ASU is effective for the Company in its fiscal year 2026 beginning on August 1, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on the consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses,” as updated by ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date”, issued in January 2025. This guidance provides updates to qualitative and quantitative disclosure requirements over the disaggregation of relevant expense captions within the income statement to provide more transparency and useful information on expenses within the income statement including tabular presentation of prescribed expense categories such as the purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and inclusion of other specific expense, gains and losses required by existing GAAP with reconciliation of disaggregation to the face of the income statement. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The guidance may be applied prospectively or retrospectively. This guidance will be effective for our fiscal year ending July 31, 2028. We are currently evaluating the impact the guidance may have on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
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2. Business Segments
The Company has three reportable segments, all related to recreational vehicles: (1) North American Towable Recreational Vehicles, (2) North American Motorized Recreational Vehicles and (3) European Recreational Vehicles. The operations of the Company's Airxcel and Postle subsidiaries are included in “Other”. Net sales included in Other relate primarily to the sale of specialized component parts and aluminum extrusions. Intercompany eliminations adjust for Airxcel and Postle sales to the Company’s North American Towable and North American Motorized segments, which are consummated at established transfer prices generally consistent with the selling prices of products to third parties.
The following tables reflect certain financial information by reportable segment:

| Three Months Ended January 31, |  | Six Months Ended January 31,
NET SALES: | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 828,266 |  | $ | 730,968 |  | $ | 1,727,044 |  | $ | 1,676,422
North American Motorized | 446,298 |  | 570,424 |  | 951,506 |  | 1,281,583
Total North America | 1,274,564 |  | 1,301,392 |  | 2,678,550 |  | 2,958,005
European | 612,465 |  | 782,294 |  | 1,217,368 |  | 1,490,495
Total recreational vehicles | 1,887,029 |  | 2,083,686 |  | 3,895,918 |  | 4,448,500
Other | 185,653 |  | 166,534 |  | 379,164 |  | 365,455
Intercompany eliminations | (54,575) |  | (42,851) |  | (114,191) |  | (105,827)
Total | $ | 2,018,107 |  | $ | 2,207,369 |  | $ | 4,160,891 |  | $ | 4,708,128

| Three Months Ended January 31, |  | Six Months Ended January 31,
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES: | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 28,152 |  | $ | 661 |  | $ | 74,973 |  | $ | 49,910
North American Motorized | 4,298 |  | 26,460 |  | 13,379 |  | 63,512
Total North America | 32,450 |  | 27,121 |  | 88,352 |  | 113,422
European | 2,210 |  | 38,057 |  | 3,387 |  | 66,824
Total recreational vehicles | 34,660 |  | 65,178 |  | 91,739 |  | 180,246
Other, net | 8,268 |  | 7,343 |  | 13,042 |  | 16,819
Corporate | (44,528) |  | (65,627) |  | (107,537) |  | (117,589)
Total | $ | (1,600) |  | $ | 6,894 |  | $ | (2,756) |  | $ | 79,476

TOTAL ASSETS: | January 31, 2025 |  | July 31, 2024 |  |  |  |
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 1,368,779 |  | $ | 1,290,117 |  |  |  |
North American Motorized | 975,233 |  | 1,077,808 |  |  |  |
Total North America | 2,344,012 |  | 2,367,925 |  |  |  |
European | 2,672,411 |  | 2,871,316 |  |  |  |
Total recreational vehicles | 5,016,423 |  | 5,239,241 |  |  |  |
Other | 1,013,969 |  | 1,058,842 |  |  |  |
Corporate | 683,739 |  | 722,740 |  |  |  |
Total | $ | 6,714,131 |  | $ | 7,020,823 |  |  |  |

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DEPRECIATION AND INTANGIBLE ASSET AMORTIZATION EXPENSE: | Three Months Ended January 31, |  | Six Months Ended January 31,
2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 13,155 |  | $ | 13,788 |  | $ | 26,249 |  | $ | 27,552
North American Motorized | 8,621 |  | 8,849 |  | 17,277 |  | 17,791
Total North America | 21,776 |  | 22,637 |  | 43,526 |  | 45,343
European | 30,327 |  | 31,136 |  | 62,568 |  | 61,533
Total recreational vehicles | 52,103 |  | 53,773 |  | 106,094 |  | 106,876
Other | 13,000 |  | 13,668 |  | 25,872 |  | 27,294
Corporate | 891 |  | 678 |  | 1,689 |  | 1,227
Total | $ | 65,994 |  | $ | 68,119 |  | $ | 133,655 |  | $ | 135,397

| Three Months Ended January 31, |  | Six Months Ended January 31,
CAPITAL ACQUISITIONS: | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 3,408 |  | $ | 4,443 |  | $ | 7,566 |  | $ | 11,373
North American Motorized | 2,716 |  | 5,386 |  | 5,852 |  | 12,861
Total North America | 6,124 |  | 9,829 |  | 13,418 |  | 24,234
European | 16,140 |  | 16,116 |  | 27,041 |  | 30,876
Total recreational vehicles | 22,264 |  | 25,945 |  | 40,459 |  | 55,110
Other | 1,556 |  | 6,244 |  | 5,185 |  | 14,535
Corporate | 1,186 |  | 4,172 |  | 3,711 |  | 6,907
Total | $ | 25,006 |  | $ | 36,361 |  | $ | 49,355 |  | $ | 76,552

3. Earnings Per Common Share
The following table reflects the weighted-average common shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per common share as included on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income:

| Three Months Ended January 31, |  | Six Months Ended January 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share | 53,208,626 |  |  | 53,322,504 |  |  | 53,091,615 |  |  | 53,309,169 |
Unvested restricted and performance stock units (1) | — |  |  | 328,079 |  |  | — |  |  | 442,981 |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution | 53,208,626 |  |  | 53,650,583 |  |  | 53,091,615 |  |  | 53,752,150 |

(1)Due to losses for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, zero incremental shares are included because the effect would be antidilutive.
For the three months ended January 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company excluded 222,029 and 8,078 unvested restricted and performance stock units that have an antidilutive effect from its calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution. For the six months ended January 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company excluded 372,593 and 29,688 unvested restricted and performance stock units that have an antidilutive effect from its calculation of weighted-average common shares outstanding assuming dilution.
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4. Derivatives and Hedging
As of January 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024 there were no derivative instruments designated as hedges, except for the net investment hedge discussed below.
Net Investment Hedge
The foreign currency transaction gains and losses on the portion of the Euro-denominated term loan designated and effective as a hedge of the Company’s net investment in its Euro-denominated functional currency subsidiaries are included as a component of the foreign currency translation adjustment. Gains, net of tax, included in the foreign currency translation adjustments were $1,487 for the three months ended January 31, 2025 and $238 for the six months ended January 31, 2025. Gains (losses), net of tax, included in the foreign currency translation adjustments were $(6,237) for the three months ended January 31, 2024 and $7,172 for the six months ended January 31, 2024.
There were no amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) pertaining to the net investment hedge during the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2025 and January 31, 2024.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The Company has certain other derivative instruments which have not been designated as hedges. These other derivative instruments had a notional amount totaling approximately $27,688 and a fair value liability of $1,104 as of January 31, 2025. These other derivative instruments had a notional amount totaling approximately $22,333 and a fair value liability of $1,137 as of July 31, 2024. For these derivative instruments, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.

|  | Three Months Ended January 31,
|  | 2025 |  | 2024
|  |  |  |  | Interest |  |  |  |  | Interest
|  | Sales |  |  | Expense |  | Sales |  |  | Expense
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gain (loss) recognized in income, net of tax |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency forward contracts |  | $ | 43 |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (236) |  |  |  | $ | — |
Interest rate swap agreements |  | — |  |  |  | 30 |  |  | — |  |  |  | (205) |
Total gain (loss) |  | $ | 43 |  |  |  | $ | 30 |  |  | $ | (236) |  |  |  | $ | (205) |

|  | Six Months Ended January 31,
|  | 2025 |  | 2024
|  |  |  |  | Interest |  |  |  |  | Interest
|  | Sales |  |  | Expense |  | Sales |  |  | Expense
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gain (loss) recognized in income, net of tax |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency forward contracts |  | $ | (414) |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (75) |  |  |  | $ | — |
Interest rate swap agreements |  | — |  |  |  | 3 |  |  | — |  |  |  | (139) |
Total gain (loss) |  | $ | (414) |  |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | (75) |  |  |  | $ | (139) |

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5. Inventories
Major classifications of inventories are as follows:

| January 31, 2025 |  | July 31, 2024
Finished goods – RV | $ | 312,641 |  |  | $ | 249,949 |
Finished goods – other | 104,144 |  |  | 91,371 |
Work in process | 266,325 |  |  | 261,043 |
Raw materials | 409,611 |  |  | 434,165 |
Chassis | 433,308 |  |  | 478,220 |
Subtotal | 1,526,029 |  |  | 1,514,748 |
Excess of FIFO costs over LIFO costs | (146,610) |  |  | (148,110) |
Total inventories, net | $ | 1,379,419 |  |  | $ | 1,366,638 |

Of the $1,526,029 and $1,514,748 of inventories at January 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, $1,142,184 and $1,109,062, respectively, were valued on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method, and $383,845 and $405,686, respectively, were valued on the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method.
6. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:

| January 31, 2025 |  | July 31, 2024
Land | $ | 146,786 |  |  | $ | 151,164 |
Buildings and improvements | 1,042,198 |  |  | 1,053,812 |
Machinery and equipment | 726,110 |  |  | 738,535 |
Rental vehicles | 129,986 |  |  | 126,794 |
Lease right-of-use assets – operating | 39,999 |  |  | 43,139 |
Lease right-of-use assets – finance | 4,399 |  |  | 4,772 |
Total cost | 2,089,478 |  |  | 2,118,216 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (769,657) |  |  | (727,498) |
Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 1,319,821 |  |  | $ | 1,390,718 |

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7. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The components of Amortizable intangible assets, net are as follows:

|  |  | January 31, 2025 |  | July 31, 2024
|  |  |  |  | Accumulated |  |  |  | Accumulated
|  |  | Cost |  | Amortization |  | Cost |  | Amortization
Dealer networks/customer relationships |  |  | $ | 1,093,911 |  |  | $ | 640,171 |  |  | $ | 1,107,396 |  |  | $ | 610,106 |
Trademarks |  |  | 348,612 |  |  | 122,116 |  |  | 353,435 |  |  | 114,272 |
Design technology and other intangibles |  |  | 251,300 |  | 141,954 |  | 258,260 |  | 133,580
Total amortizable intangible assets |  |  | $ | 1,693,823 |  |  | $ | 904,241 |  |  | $ | 1,719,091 |  |  | $ | 857,958 |

Estimated future amortization expense is as follows:

For the remainder of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2025 | $ | 58,282
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2026 | 105,432
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2027 | 96,837
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2028 | 88,102
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2029 | 73,222
For the fiscal year ending July 31, 2030 and thereafter | 367,707
| $ | 789,582

Changes in the carrying amount of Goodwill by reportable segment for the six months ended January 31, 2025 are summarized as follows:

| North American Towable |  | North American Motorized |  | European |  | Other |  | Total
Net balance as of August 1, 2024 | $ | 337,883 |  |  | $ | 65,064 |  |  | $ | 948,674 |  |  | $ | 435,352 |  |  | $ | 1,786,973 |
Fiscal 2025 activity: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency translation | — |  |  | — |  |  | (38,112) |  |  | — |  |  | (38,112) |
Net balance as of January 31, 2025 | $ | 337,883 |  |  | $ | 65,064 |  |  | $ | 910,562 |  |  | $ | 435,352 |  |  | $ | 1,748,861 |

Changes in the carrying amount of Goodwill by reportable segment for the six months ended January 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:

| North American Towable |  | North American Motorized |  | European |  | Other |  | Total
Net balance as of August 1, 2023 | $ | 337,883 |  |  | $ | 65,064 |  |  | $ | 965,758 |  |  | $ | 431,717 |  |  | $ | 1,800,422 |
Fiscal 2024 activity: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Goodwill acquired | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,635 |  |  | 3,635 |
Foreign currency translation | — |  |  | — |  |  | (16,296) |  |  | — |  |  | (16,296) |
Net balance as of January 31, 2024 | $ | 337,883 |  |  | $ | 65,064 |  |  | $ | 949,462 |  |  | $ | 435,352 |  |  | $ | 1,787,761 |

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8. Equity Investments
As discussed in Note 8 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Fiscal 2024 Form 10-K, effective December 30, 2022, the Company formed a joint venture with TechNexus Holdings LLC (“TechNexus”), whereby the Company transferred TH2Connect, LLC d/b/a Roadpass Digital and its associated legal entities to TN-RP Holdings, LLC (“TN-RP”), following which the Company and TechNexus own 100% of the Class A-RP units and Class C-RP units, respectively, issued by TN-RP.
TN-RP is a variable interest entity (“VIE”), in which both the Company and TechNexus each have a variable interest. The Company’s equity interest, which entitles the Company to a share of future distributions from TN-RP, represents a variable interest. The Company has significant influence due to its Class A-RP unit ownership interest, non-majority seats on the TN-RP advisory board and certain protective rights, and therefore the Company’s investment in TN-RP is accounted for under the equity method of accounting and reported as a component of Equity investments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company holds an additional investment that is concluded to be a VIE and over which the Company has significant influence. This investment is also reported as a component of Equity investments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company had the following aggregate investment and maximum exposure to loss related to these VIEs:

|  | January 31, 2025 |  | July 31, 2024
Carrying amount of investments |  | $ | 136,220 |  |  | $ | 137,272 |
Maximum exposure to loss |  | $ | 136,220 |  |  | $ | 144,047 |

The Company’s share of gains and losses accounted for under the equity method of accounting are included in Other income, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The losses recognized in the three and six months ended January 31, 2025 were $2,251 and $4,505, respectively, and the losses recognized in the three and six months ended January 31, 2024 were $3,502 and $9,437, respectively.
9. Concentration of Risk
One dealer, FreedomRoads, LLC, accounted for approximately 16% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for the three-month period ended January 31, 2025 and approximately 15% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for the three-month period ended January 31, 2024, and accounted for approximately 14% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for the six-month periods ended January 31, 2025 and January 31, 2024. The majority of the sales to this dealer are reported within the North American Towable and North American Motorized segments. This dealer also accounted for approximately 17% and approximately 10% of the Company’s consolidated trade accounts receivable at January 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively. The loss of this dealer or a deterioration in the liquidity or creditworthiness of this dealer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
10. Fair Value Measurements
The financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis at January 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024 are as follows:

| Input Level |  | January 31, 2025 |  | July 31, 2024
Cash equivalents | Level 1 |  | $ | 239,105 |  | $ | 310,210
Deferred compensation plan mutual fund assets | Level 1 |  | $ | 25,138 |  | $ | 28,985
Equity investments | Level 1 |  | $ | 396 |  | $ | 1,169
Foreign currency forward contract asset | Level 2 |  | $ | 29 |  | $ | —
Interest rate swap liability | Level 2 |  | $ | 1,133 |  | $ | 1,137

Cash equivalents represent investments in short-term money market instruments that are direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury and/or repurchase agreements backed by U.S. Treasury obligations. These investments are reported as a component of Cash and cash equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
13

Deferred compensation plan assets accounted for at fair value are investments in securities (primarily mutual funds) traded in an active market held for the benefit of certain employees of the Company as part of a deferred compensation plan. Additional plan investments in corporate-owned life insurance are recorded at their cash surrender value, not fair value, and therefore are not included above.
Equity investments represent stock investments that are publicly traded in an active market and are reported within Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is estimated by discounting the difference between the contractual forward price and the current available forward price for the residual maturity of the contract using observable market rates.
The fair value of interest rate swaps is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows based on the applicable observable yield curves.
11. Product Warranties
The Company generally provides retail customers of its products with a one-year or two-year warranty covering defects in material or workmanship, with longer warranties on certain structural components.
Changes in our product warranty liability during the indicated periods are as follows:

| Three Months Ended January 31, |  | Six Months Ended January 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Beginning balance | $ | 300,775 |  | $ | 333,274 |  | $ | 311,627 |  | $ | 345,197
Provision | 51,879 |  | 66,478 |  | 113,632 |  | 140,913
Payments | (63,768) |  | (81,355) |  | (136,747) |  | (165,526)
Foreign currency translation | (2,197) |  | 1,217 |  | (1,823) |  | (970)
Ending balance | $ | 286,689 |  | $ | 319,614 |  | $ | 286,689 |  | $ | 319,614

12. Long-Term Debt
The components of long-term debt are as follows:

|  | January 31, 2025 |  | July 31, 2024
Term loan |  | $ | 496,129 |  |  | $ | 594,361 |
Senior unsecured notes |  | 500,000 |  |  | 500,000 |
Unsecured notes |  | 25,983 |  |  | 27,070 |
Other debt |  | 23,268 |  |  | 29,848 |
Total long-term debt |  | 1,045,380 |  |  | 1,151,279 |
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization |  | (14,243) |  |  | (17,364) |
Total long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs |  | 1,031,137 |  |  | 1,133,915 |
Less: Current portion of long-term debt |  | (27,742) |  |  | (32,650) |
Total long-term debt, net, less current portion |  | $ | 1,003,395 |  |  | $ | 1,101,265 |

As discussed in Note 13 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Fiscal 2024 Form 10-K, the Company is a party to a seven-year term loan (“term loan”) agreement, which consists of both a U.S. dollar-denominated term loan tranche (“USD term loan”) and a Euro-denominated term loan tranche (“Euro term loan”) and a five-year $1,000,000 asset-based credit facility (“ABL”).
As of January 31, 2025, the outstanding USD term loan balance of $180,000 was subject to a Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”)-based rate totaling 6.562%. The total interest rate on the January 31, 2025 outstanding Euro term loan tranche balance of $316,129 was 5.475%. The Senior Unsecured Notes were issued on October 14, 2021 in an aggregate principal amount of $500,000 and bear fixed interest at a rate of 4.000%.
14

As of January 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, there were no outstanding ABL borrowings. Availability under the ABL agreement is subject to a borrowing base based on a percentage of applicable eligible receivables and eligible inventory.
Based on January 31, 2025 eligible receivables and eligible inventory balances and net of amounts drawn, if any, totaled approximately $855,000.
For the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, interest expense on total long-term debt was $15,452 and $33,037, respectively. These interest expense amounts include the amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs of $1,361 and $3,527, for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, respectively. For the three and six months ended January 31, 2024, interest expense on total long-term debt was $30,548 and $53,747, respectively, which includes amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs and debt extinguishment charges related to the November 2023 debt refinancing totaling $8,992 and $11,864, respectively.
The fair value of the Company’s term loan debt at January 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024 was $500,415 and $597,334, respectively. The fair value of the Company’s Senior Unsecured Notes at January 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024 was $456,950 and $450,450, respectively. The fair value of all other debt held by the Company approximates carrying value. The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt are primarily estimated using Level 2 inputs as defined by ASC 820, based on quoted prices in markets that are not active.
Subsequent to January 31, 2025, the Company made a payment of $25,000 against the principal balance of its USD term loan.
13. Provision for Income Taxes
The overall effective income tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2025 was (93.1)%, and the effective income tax rate for the six months ended January 31, 2025 was (43.7)%. These rates were both impacted by the jurisdictional mix of pre-tax earnings between foreign and domestic operations, including the impact of non-deductible foreign exchange losses not subject to taxation, and the Company’s consolidated pre-tax losses in both the quarter and year-to-date periods.
The overall effective income tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2024 was 22.7%, and the effective income tax rate for the six months ended January 31, 2024 was 24.0%. These rates were both favorably impacted by certain foreign tax rate differences which include certain interest income not subject to corporate income tax.
Within the next 12 months, the Company does not anticipate any material changes in its unrecognized tax benefits recorded as of January 31, 2025.
14. Contingent Liabilities, Commitments and Legal Matters
The Company’s total commercial commitments under standby repurchase obligations on dealer inventory financing were $3,560,852 and $3,642,137 as of January 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively. The commitment term is generally up to eighteen months.
The Company accounts for the guarantee under repurchase agreements of independent dealers’ financing by deferring a portion of the related product sale that represents the estimated fair value of the guarantee at inception. This estimate is based on recent historical experience supplemented by the Company’s assessment of current economic and other conditions affecting its independent dealers. This deferred amount is included in the repurchase and guarantee reserve balances of $13,727 and $14,356 as of January 31, 2025 and July 31, 2024, respectively, which are included in Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Losses incurred related to repurchase agreements that were settled during the three and six months ended January 31, 2025 were not material, and losses during the three and six months ended January 31, 2024 were $2,892 and $6,060, respectively. Based on current market conditions and other conditions affecting its independent dealers, the Company believes that any future losses under these agreements will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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The Company is also involved in certain litigation arising out of its operations in the normal course of its business, most of which is based upon state “lemon laws,” warranty claims and vehicle accidents (for which the Company carries insurance above a specified self-insured retention or deductible amount). The outcomes of legal proceedings and claims brought against the Company are subject to significant uncertainty. There is significant judgment required in assessing both the probability of an adverse outcome and the determination as to whether an exposure can be reasonably estimated. Based on current conditions, and in management’s opinion, the ultimate disposition of any current legal proceedings or claims against the Company will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, operating results or cash flows. Litigation is, however, inherently uncertain and an adverse outcome from such litigation could have a material effect on the operating results of a particular reporting period.
As discussed in Note 15 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Fiscal 2024 Form 10-K, the Company is involved in a product recall and was part of an advertising-related investigation by certain German-based authorities that has been fully resolved. There were no significant developments related to these matters during the first six months of fiscal 2025. There was no impact related to these matters on the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, and in the three and six months ended January 31, 2024, the Company recognized income of $4,200 and $14,200, respectively, within selling, general and administrative expenses related to these matters.
15. Leases
The components of lease costs for the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2025 and January 31, 2024 were as follows:

| Three Months Ended January 31, |  | Six Months Ended January 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Operating lease cost | $ | 8,517 |  |  | $ | 7,628 |  |  | $ | 17,359 |  |  | $ | 15,639 |
Finance lease cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortization of right-of-use assets | 187 |  |  | 187 |  |  | 373 |  |  | 373 |
Interest on lease liabilities | 60 |  |  | 78 |  |  | 124 |  |  | 161 |
Total lease cost | $ | 8,764 |  |  | $ | 7,893 |  |  | $ | 17,856 |  |  | $ | 16,173 |

Other information related to leases was as follows:

| Six Months Ended January 31,
Supplemental Cash Flows Information | 2025 |  | 2024
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |  |  |
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 17,337 |  |  | $ | 15,593 |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: |  |  |
Operating leases | $ | 4,402 |  |  | $ | 2,108 |

Supplemental Balance Sheet Information | January 31, 2025 |  | July 31, 2024
Operating leases: |  |  |
Operating lease liabilities: |  |  |
Other current liabilities | $ | 11,459 |  |  | $ | 11,405 |
Other long-term liabilities | 28,912 |  |  | 32,007 |
Total operating lease liabilities | $ | 40,371 |  |  | $ | 43,412 |
Finance leases: |  |  |
Finance lease liabilities: |  |  |
Other current liabilities | $ | 910 |  |  | $ | 855 |
Other long-term liabilities | 1,397 |  |  | 1,866 |
Total finance lease liabilities | $ | 2,307 |  |  | $ | 2,721 |

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16. Stockholders’ Equity
Stock-based Compensation
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the three-month periods ended January 31, 2025 and January 31, 2024 for stock-based awards totaled $8,073 and $9,246, respectively. Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the six-month periods ended January 31, 2025 and January 31, 2024 for stock-based awards totaled $18,610 and $19,698, respectively.
Share Repurchase Program
As discussed in Note 17 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Fiscal 2024 Form 10-K, on December 21, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized Company management to utilize up to $250,000 to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock through December 21, 2024. On June 24, 2022, the Board authorized Company management to utilize up to an additional $448,321 to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock through July 31, 2025.
During the three and six months ended January 31, 2025, the Company purchased 16,200 shares of its common stock, at various times in the open market, at a weighted-average price of $106.45 and held them as treasury shares at an aggregate purchase price of $1,725, all from the June 24, 2022 authorization.
Since the inception of the initial December 21, 2021 authorization, the Company has purchased 3,230,972 shares of its common stock, at various times in the open market, at a weighted-average price of $85.80 and held them as treasury shares at an aggregate purchase price of $277,225.
As of January 31, 2025, there are no remaining shares of the Company's common stock that may be repurchased under the December 21, 2021 $250,000 authorization. As of January 31, 2025, the remaining amount of the Company’s common stock that may be repurchased under the June 24, 2022 authorization expiring on July 31, 2025 is $421,095.
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17. Revenue Recognition
The table below disaggregates revenue to the level that the Company believes best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of the Company’s revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Other RV-related revenues shown below in the European Recreational Vehicle segment include sales related to accessories and services, new and used vehicle sales at owned dealerships and RV rentals. Performance obligations for all material revenue streams are recognized at a point-in-time. Other sales relate primarily to component part sales to RV original equipment manufacturers and aftermarket sales through dealers and retailers, as well as aluminum extruded components.

| Three Months Ended January 31, |  | Six Months Ended January 31,
NET SALES: | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Travel Trailers | $ | 518,620 |  |  | $ | 471,483 |  |  | $ | 1,121,315 |  |  | $ | 1,091,021 |
Fifth Wheels | 309,646 |  |  | 259,485 |  |  | 605,729 |  |  | 585,401 |
Total North American Towable | 828,266 |  |  | 730,968 |  |  | 1,727,044 |  |  | 1,676,422 |
North American Motorized |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class A | 148,009 |  |  | 178,308 |  |  | 304,585 |  |  | 386,219 |
Class C | 204,053 |  |  | 275,632 |  |  | 438,280 |  |  | 609,408 |
Class B | 94,236 |  |  | 116,484 |  |  | 208,641 |  |  | 285,956 |
Total North American Motorized | 446,298 |  |  | 570,424 |  |  | 951,506 |  |  | 1,281,583 |
Total North America | 1,274,564 |  |  | 1,301,392 |  |  | 2,678,550 |  |  | 2,958,005 |
European |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Motorcaravan | 335,646 |  |  | 424,813 |  |  | 653,862 |  |  | 771,324 |
Campervan | 165,964 |  |  | 244,724 |  |  | 339,180 |  |  | 466,333 |
Caravan | 42,180 |  |  | 51,087 |  |  | 75,251 |  |  | 115,714 |
Other RV-related | 68,675 |  |  | 61,670 |  |  | 149,075 |  |  | 137,124 |
Total European | 612,465 |  |  | 782,294 |  |  | 1,217,368 |  |  | 1,490,495 |
Total recreational vehicles | 1,887,029 |  |  | 2,083,686 |  |  | 3,895,918 |  |  | 4,448,500 |
Other | 185,653 |  |  | 166,534 |  |  | 379,164 |  |  | 365,455 |
Intercompany eliminations | (54,575) |  |  | (42,851) |  |  | (114,191) |  |  | (105,827) |
Total | $ | 2,018,107 |  |  | $ | 2,207,369 |  |  | $ | 4,160,891 |  |  | $ | 4,708,128 |

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18. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) and the changes in the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) by component were as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended January 31, 2025
|  | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment (1) |  |  |  | Other |  | AOCI, net of tax, Attributable to THOR |  | Non-controlling Interests |  | Total AOCI
Balance at beginning of period, net of tax |  | $ | (82,083) |  |  |  |  | $ | 278 |  |  | $ | (81,805) |  |  | $ | (3,393) |  |  | $ | (85,198) |
OCI before reclassifications |  | (76,115) |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | (76,115) |  |  | (3,367) |  |  | (79,482) |
OCI, net of tax for the fiscal period |  | (76,115) |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | (76,115) |  |  | (3,367) |  |  | (79,482) |
Balance at end of period, net of tax |  | $ | (158,198) |  |  |  |  | $ | 278 |  |  | $ | (157,920) |  |  | $ | (6,760) |  |  | $ | (164,680) |
|  | Three Months Ended January 31, 2024
|  | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment (1) |  |  |  | Other |  | AOCI, net of tax, Attributable to THOR |  | Non-controlling Interests |  | Total AOCI
Balance at beginning of period, net of tax |  | $ | (128,835) |  |  |  |  | $ | 364 |  |  | $ | (128,471) |  |  | $ | (3,305) |  |  | $ | (131,776) |
OCI before reclassifications |  | 35,688 |  |  |  |  | (111) |  |  | 35,577 |  |  | (61) |  |  | 35,516 |
OCI, net of tax for the fiscal period |  | 35,688 |  |  |  |  | (111) |  |  | 35,577 |  |  | (61) |  |  | 35,516 |
Balance at end of period, net of tax |  | $ | (93,147) |  |  |  |  | $ | 253 |  |  | $ | (92,894) |  |  | $ | (3,366) |  |  | $ | (96,260) |

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|  | Six Months Ended January 31, 2025
|  | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment (1) |  |  |  | Other |  | AOCI, net of tax, Attributable to THOR |  | Non-controlling Interests |  | Total AOCI
Balance at beginning of period, net of tax |  | $ | (93,984) |  |  |  |  | $ | 278 |  |  | $ | (93,706) |  |  | $ | (3,435) |  |  | $ | (97,141) |
OCI before reclassifications |  | (64,214) |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | (64,214) |  |  | (3,325) |  |  | (67,539) |
OCI, net of tax for the fiscal period |  | (64,214) |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | (64,214) |  |  | (3,325) |  |  | (67,539) |
Balance at end of period, net of tax |  | $ | (158,198) |  |  |  |  | $ | 278 |  |  | $ | (157,920) |  |  | $ | (6,760) |  |  | $ | (164,680) |
|  | Six Months Ended January 31, 2024
|  | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment (1) |  |  |  | Other |  | AOCI, net of tax, Attributable to THOR |  | Non-controlling Interests |  | Total AOCI
Balance at beginning of period, net of tax |  | $ | (68,911) |  |  |  |  | $ | 364 |  |  | $ | (68,547) |  |  | $ | (2,583) |  |  | $ | (71,130) |
OCI before reclassifications |  | (24,236) |  |  |  |  | (111) |  |  | (24,347) |  |  | (783) |  |  | (25,130) |
OCI, net of tax for the fiscal period |  | (24,236) |  |  |  |  | (111) |  |  | (24,347) |  |  | (783) |  |  | (25,130) |
Balance at end of period, net of tax |  | $ | (93,147) |  |  |  |  | $ | 253 |  |  | $ | (92,894) |  |  | $ | (3,366) |  |  | $ | (96,260) |

(1)We do not recognize deferred taxes for a majority of the foreign currency translation gains and losses because we do not anticipate reversal in the foreseeable future.
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19. Weather Damage at Manufacturing Facilities
On March 14, 2024, a weather event that included large damaging hail occurred at and around the Company’s Jackson Center, OH facilities. The hail resulted in significant roof damage to the motorized production facility and significant damage to inventory that was stored outside, primarily motorized chassis, but also some work in process and finished goods inventory.
The Company maintains insurance coverage, subject to a $1,000 self-insured retention, for the repair or replacement of covered assets that suffer loss, as well as coverage for business interruption, including lost profits. Inventory is a covered asset under the insurance policy, as is the production facility itself.
Total estimated losses related to this event are $65,428, primarily attributable to the write-off of motorized chassis, and, through the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2025, the Company has received insurance proceeds related to this event totaling $33,000. As of January 31, 2025, the Company recorded an insurance recovery receivable in the amount of $31,428 related to the remaining estimated damages incurred for which we deem the recovery of such losses from our insurance carriers to be probable. This insurance recovery receivable is included in Accounts receivable, other, net on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, as we believe recovery will be realized within one year of the balance sheet date.
Given the expectation of recovery from insurance, the impact on our consolidated income (loss) before income taxes during fiscal 2024 and through the second quarter of fiscal 2025 related to the losses incurred on the weather damages noted above was not material. As of the date of this report, the Company is still in the process of fully assessing damages and submitting relevant insurance claim information.
Although our insurance covers business interruption, the Company has not recognized any recovery for business interruption to date and will do so at the time of final settlement or when nonrefundable cash advances are made in subsequent periods.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated, all U.S. Dollar and Euro amounts are presented in thousands except share and per share data.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report includes certain statements that are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs regarding future and anticipated developments and their effects upon THOR, and inherently involve uncertainties and risks. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance. We cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from our expectations. Factors which could cause materially different results include, among others:
•the impact of inflation on the cost of our products as well as on general consumer demand;
•the effect of raw material and commodity price fluctuations, including the impact of tariffs, and/or raw material, commodity or chassis supply constraints;
•the impact of war, military conflict, terrorism and/or cyber-attacks, including state-sponsored or ransom attacks;
•the impact of sudden or significant adverse changes in the cost and/or availability of energy or fuel, including those caused by geopolitical events, on our costs of operation, on raw material prices, on our suppliers, on our independent dealers or on retail customers;
•the dependence on a small group of suppliers for certain components used in production, including chassis;
•interest rates and interest rate fluctuations and their potential impact on the general economy and, specifically, on our independent dealers and consumers and our profitability;
•the ability to ramp production up or down quickly in response to rapid changes in demand while also managing costs and market share;
•the level and magnitude of warranty and recall claims incurred;
•the ability of our suppliers to financially support any defects in their products;
•the financial health of our independent dealers and their ability to successfully manage through various economic conditions;
•legislative, regulatory and tax law and/or policy developments including their potential impact on our independent dealers, retail customers or on our suppliers;
•the costs of compliance with governmental regulation;
•the impact of an adverse outcome or conclusion related to current or future litigation or regulatory investigations;
•public perception of and the costs related to environmental, social and governance matters;
•legal and compliance issues including those that may arise in conjunction with recently completed transactions;
•lower consumer confidence and the level of discretionary consumer spending;
•the impact of exchange rate fluctuations;
•restrictive lending practices which could negatively impact our independent dealers and/or retail consumers;
•management changes;
•the success of new and existing products and services;
•the ability to maintain strong brands and develop innovative products that meet consumer demands;
•the ability to efficiently utilize existing production facilities;
•changes in consumer preferences;
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•the risks associated with acquisitions, including: the pace and successful closing of an acquisition, the integration and financial impact thereof, the level of achievement of anticipated operating synergies from acquisitions, the potential for unknown or understated liabilities related to acquisitions, the potential loss of existing customers of acquisitions and our ability to retain key management personnel of acquired companies;
•a shortage of necessary personnel for production and increasing labor costs and related employee benefits to attract and retain production personnel in times of high demand;
•the loss or reduction of sales to key independent dealers, and stocking level decisions of our independent dealers;
•disruption of the delivery of units to independent dealers or the disruption of delivery of raw materials, including chassis, to our facilities;
•increasing costs for freight and transportation;
•the ability to protect our information technology systems from data breaches, cyber-attacks and/or network disruptions;
•asset impairment charges;
•competition;
•the impact of losses under repurchase agreements;
•the impact of the strength of the U.S. dollar on international demand for products priced in U.S. dollars;
•general economic, market, public health and political conditions in the various countries in which our products are produced and/or sold;
•the impact of changing emissions and other related climate change regulations in the various jurisdictions in which our products are produced, used and/or sold;
•changes to our investment and capital allocation strategies or other facets of our strategic plan; and
•changes in market liquidity conditions, credit ratings and other factors that may impact our access to future funding and the cost of debt.
These and other risks and uncertainties are discussed more fully in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2024.
We disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in this report or to reflect any change in our expectations after the date hereof or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based, except as required by law.
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Executive Overview
We were founded in 1980 and have grown to become the largest manufacturer of recreational vehicles (“RVs”) in the world based on units sold and revenue. We are also the largest manufacturer of RVs in North America, and one of the largest manufacturers of RVs in Europe. In North America, according to Statistical Surveys, Inc. (“Stat Surveys”), for the calendar year ended December 31, 2024, THOR’s current combined U.S. and Canadian market share based on units sold was approximately 39.0% for travel trailers and fifth wheels combined and approximately 47.2% for motorhomes. In Europe, according to the European Caravan Federation (“ECF”), our European market share for the calendar year ended December 31, 2024 was approximately 24.9% for motorcaravans and campervans combined and approximately 18.0% for caravans.
Industry Outlook — North America
The Company monitors industry conditions in the North American RV market using a number of resources including its own performance tracking and modeling. The Company also considers monthly wholesale shipment data as reported by the RV Industry Association (“RVIA”), which is typically issued on a one-month lag and represents manufacturers’ North American RV production and delivery to dealers. In addition, we monitor monthly North American retail sales trends as reported by Stat Surveys, whose data is typically issued on a month-and-a-half lag. The Company believes that monthly RV retail sales data is important as consumer purchases impact future dealer orders and ultimately our production and net sales.
North American RV independent dealer inventory of our North American RV products as of January 31, 2025 decreased 1.8% to approximately 86,200 units, compared to approximately 87,800 units as of January 31, 2024. As of January 31, 2025, we believe North American dealer inventory levels for most products are generally in line with the levels that dealers are comfortable stocking heading into the spring selling season given the current retail sales levels and associated carrying costs. We believe dealers will continue to closely evaluate the unit stocking levels that they will elect to carry in future periods, which may be less than historical unit stocking levels, due to a combination of factors such as slower retail activity, higher RV wholesale prices as well as current interest rates and other carrying costs.
THOR’s North American RV backlog as of January 31, 2025 increased $289,604, or 15.2%, to $2,198,493 compared to $1,908,889 as of January 31, 2024, with the increase driven primarily by an increase in North American Towable backlog.
North American Industry Wholesale Statistics
Key wholesale statistics for the North American RV industry, as reported by RVIA for the periods indicated, are as follows:

| U.S. and Canada Wholesale Unit Shipments
| Calendar Year |  | Increase |  | %
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | (Decrease) |  | Change
North American Towable units | 298,842 |  |  | 267,295 |  |  | 31,547 |  |  | 11.8
North American Motorized units | 34,891 |  |  | 45,879 |  |  | (10,988) |  |  | (23.9)
Total | 333,733 |  |  | 313,174 |  |  | 20,559 |  |  | 6.6

In March 2025, RVIA issued a revised forecast for calendar year 2025 wholesale unit shipments. Under the RVIA’s most likely scenario, towable and motorized unit shipments are projected to be approximately 313,300 units and 36,800 units, respectively, for an annual total of approximately 350,100 units, up 4.9% from the 2024 calendar year wholesale shipments. The RVIA’s most likely forecast for calendar year 2025 of 350,100 total units could range from a lower estimate of approximately 333,400 total units to an upper estimate of approximately 366,800 total units.
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North American Industry Retail Statistics
Key retail statistics for the North American RV industry, as reported by Stat Surveys for the periods indicated, are as follows:

| U.S. and Canada Retail Unit Registrations
| Calendar Year |  | Increase |  | %
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | (Decrease) |  | Change
North American Towable units | 315,179 |  | 336,601 |  | (21,422) |  |  | (6.4)
North American Motorized units | 39,957 |  | 45,277 |  | (5,320) |  |  | (11.7)
Total | 355,136 |  | 381,878 |  | (26,742) |  |  | (7.0)

Note: Data reported by Stat Surveys is based on official state and provincial records. This information is subject to adjustment, is continuously updated and is often impacted by delays in reporting by various states or provinces.
While we anticipate that near-term demand will be influenced by many factors, including consumer confidence and the level of consumer spending on discretionary products, we believe future retail demand over the longer term will exceed historical, pre-pandemic levels. We believe interest in the RV lifestyle remains high as consumers continue to value the perceived benefits offered by the RV lifestyle, which provides people with the ability to connect with loved ones and nature as well as the potential to get away for short, frequent breaks or longer adventures.
Company North American Wholesale Statistics
The Company’s North American wholesale RV shipments, for the calendar years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 to correspond to the North American industry wholesale periods noted above, were as follows:

| U.S. and Canada Wholesale Unit Shipments
| Calendar Year |  | Increase |  | %
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | (Decrease) |  | Change
North American Towable units | 116,913 |  |  | 102,141 |  |  | 14,772 |  |  | 14.5
North American Motorized units | 16,099 |  |  | 21,416 |  |  | (5,317) |  |  | (24.8)
Total | 133,012 |  | 123,557 |  | 9,455 |  | 7.7

Company North American Retail Statistics
Retail statistics of the Company’s North American RV products, as reported by Stat Surveys, for the calendar years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 to correspond to the North American industry retail periods noted above, were as follows:

| U.S. and Canada Retail Unit Registrations
| Calendar Year |  | Increase |  | %
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | (Decrease) |  | Change
North American Towable units | 119,656 |  |  | 136,468 |  |  | (16,812) |  |  | (12.3)
North American Motorized units | 18,862 |  |  | 22,060 |  |  | (3,198) |  |  | (14.5)
Total | 138,518 |  |  | 158,528 |  |  | (20,010) |  |  | (12.6)

Note: Data reported by Stat Surveys is based on official state and provincial records. This information is subject to adjustment, is continuously updated and is often impacted by delays in reporting by various states or provinces.
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North American Outlook
Historically, RV industry sales have been impacted by a number of economic conditions faced by RV dealers, and ultimately retail consumers, such as the rate of unemployment, the rate of inflation, the level of consumer confidence, the disposable income of consumers, interest rates, credit availability, the health of the housing market, tax rates and fuel availability and prices. We believe these factors will continue to affect retail sales in fiscal 2025. In addition, due to inflationary pressures, higher current interest rates and other factors, we believe that RV dealers will be continuously reevaluating their desired stocking levels, which may result in lower than historical dealer inventory stocking levels on a unit basis. It is difficult to predict the extent to which any or all of these factors will impact the RV industry or our business in a particular future period, however, we currently believe the remainder of fiscal 2025 will continue to be negatively impacted by these factors.
Despite the continuing near-term challenges, we remain optimistic about the future of North American retail sales in the long term, as there are many factors driving product interest. Surveys conducted by THOR, RVIA and others show that Americans of all generations love the freedom of the outdoors and the enrichment that comes with living an active lifestyle. RVs allow people to be in control of their travel experiences, going where they want, when they want and with the people they want. The RV units we design, produce and sell allow people to spend time outdoors pursuing their favorite activities, creating cherished moments and deeply connecting with family and friends. Based on the ongoing value consumers place on these factors, we expect to see long-term growth in the North American RV industry. The growth in industry-wide RV sales during late calendar year 2020 through early calendar year 2023 resulted in exposing a wider range of consumers to the RV lifestyle. As a result, we believe many of those who have been exposed to the industry for the first time will become future owners once general economic conditions improve, and that those who became first-time owners since the onset of the pandemic will become long-term RVers, resulting in future repeat and upgrade sales opportunities. We also believe many consumers are likely to continue opting for fewer vacations via air travel, cruise ships and hotels, while preferring vacations that RVs are uniquely positioned to provide, allowing consumers the ability to explore or unwind, often close to home. In addition, we believe that the availability of camping and RV parking facilities will be an important factor in the future growth of the industry and view both the significant recent investments and the committed future investments by campground owners, states and the federal government in camping facilities and accessibility to state and federal parks and forests to be positive long-term factors.
Economic and industry-wide factors that have historically affected, and which we believe will continue to affect, our operating results include the costs of commodities, the availability of critical supply components and labor costs incurred in the production of our products. Material and labor costs are the primary factors determining our cost of products sold, and any future increases in raw material or labor costs will impact our profit margins negatively if we are unable to offset those cost increases through a combination of product recontenting, material sourcing strategies, efficiency improvements or raising the selling prices for our products by corresponding amounts. We are closely monitoring the potential for the imposition of new or additional U.S tariffs on imports, as well as potential retaliatory tariffs or other measures certain other countries may impose on U.S. imports, that may increase our material costs or disrupt our supply of materials. We are currently uncertain as to the ultimate impact these measures may have given the rapidly changing environment surrounding tariffs and other related political topics. Historically, we have generally been able to offset net cost increases over time.
It is extremely difficult to predict when or whether future supply chain issues related to chassis or other components used in the production of RVs will arise. Modifying available chassis for certain motorized products to use for other products is not a viable alternative, particularly in the short term, due to engineering requirements. Uncertainties related to changing state and federal emission standards may also negatively impact the availability of chassis used in our production of certain North American motorized RVs and could also impact consumer buying patterns. The North American recreational vehicle industry has, from time to time in the past, experienced shortages of chassis for various reasons, including component shortages, production delays or other production issues and work stoppages at the chassis manufacturers.
While the North American RV industry has at times faced supply shortages or delivery delays of other, non-chassis raw material components, the supply chain is currently able to support our demand. If any of these factors were to impact our suppliers’ ability to fully supply our needs for key components, our costs of such components and our production output could be adversely affected.
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Industry Outlook — Europe
The Company monitors industry conditions in the European RV market using a number of resources including its own performance tracking and modeling. The Company also considers retail trends in the European RV market as reported by the European Caravan Federation (“ECF”) and its members. On a monthly basis, the Company receives OEM-specific reports for most of the individual member countries that make up the ECF through the Caravaning Industrie Verband e.V. (“CIVD”). The timing of these reports may vary, but typically they are issued on a one-to-two-month lag. While most countries provide OEM-specific information, the United Kingdom, which made up 18.8% and 10.3% of the caravan and motorcaravan (including campervans) European market for the calendar year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, does not provide OEM-specific information. Industry wholesale shipment data for the European RV market is not available.
Within Europe, over 90% of our sales are made to dealers within 10 different European countries. The market conditions, as well as the operating status of our independent dealers within each country, vary based on the various local economic and other conditions. It is inherently difficult to generalize about the operating conditions within the entire European region.
Independent dealer inventory of our European RV products as of January 31, 2025 increased 3.6% to approximately 25,700 units as compared to approximately 24,800 units as of January 31, 2024. In both Germany, which accounts for approximately 60% of our European product sales, and in the other various countries we serve, independent RV dealer inventory levels of our motorized European products are generally in line with historic seasonal levels, while towable inventory is slightly elevated.
THOR’s European RV backlog as of January 31, 2025 decreased $1,102,292, or 40.1%, to $1,644,015 compared to $2,746,307 as of January 31, 2024, primarily due to improved chassis supply availability as chassis constraints in the prior year resulted in significantly elevated backlogs as of January 31, 2024. The current backlog levels remain higher than historic seasonal levels.
European Industry Retail Statistics
Key retail statistics for the European RV industry, as reported by the ECF for the periods indicated, are as follows:

| European Unit Registrations
| Motorcaravan and Campervan (2) |  | Caravan
| Calendar Year |  | % |  | Calendar Year |  | %
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | Change |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | Change
OEM Reporting Countries (1) | 138,743 |  |  | 129,269 |  |  | 7.3 |  | 46,628 |  |  | 47,740 |  |  | (2.3)
Non-OEM Reporting Countries (1) | 21,599 |  |  | 17,221 |  |  | 25.4 |  | 14,237 |  |  | 16,113 |  |  | (11.6)
Total | 160,342 |  |  | 146,490 |  |  | 9.5 |  | 60,865 |  |  | 63,853 |  |  | (4.7)

(1)Industry retail registration statistics have been compiled from individual countries' reporting of retail sales, and include the following countries: Germany, France, Sweden, Netherlands, Norway, Italy, Spain and others, collectively the “OEM Reporting Countries.” The “Non-OEM Reporting Countries” are primarily the United Kingdom and others. Total European unit registrations are reported quarterly by the ECF.
(2)The ECF reports motorcaravans and campervans together.
Note: Data from the ECF is subject to adjustment, is continuously updated and is often impacted by delays in reporting by various countries. (The "Non-OEM Reporting Countries" either do not report OEM-specific data to the ECF or do not have it available for the entire time period covered).
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Company European Retail Statistics (1)

| European Unit Registrations (1)
| Calendar Year |  | Increase |  | %
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | (Decrease) |  | Change
Motorcaravan and Campervan | 34,506 |  |  | 27,006 |  |  | 7,500 |  |  | 27.8 |
Caravan | 8,398 |  |  | 8,704 |  |  | (306) |  |  | (3.5) |
Total OEM-Reporting Countries | 42,904 |  |  | 35,710 |  |  | 7,194 |  |  | 20.1 |

(1)Company retail registration statistics have been compiled from individual countries reporting of retail sales, and include the following countries: Germany, France, Sweden, Netherlands, Norway, Italy, Spain and others, collectively the “OEM Reporting Countries.”
Note: Data from the ECF is subject to adjustment, is continuously updated and is often impacted by delays in reporting by various countries.
European Outlook
Our European operations offer a full lineup of leisure vehicles including caravans and motorized products including urban vehicles, campervans and small-to-large motorcaravans. Our product offerings are not limited to vehicles only but also include accessories and services, including vehicle rentals. We address European retail customers through a sophisticated brand management approach based on consumer segmentation according to target group, core values and emotions. With the assistance of data-based and digital marketing, we intend to continue expanding our retail customer reach to new and younger consumer segments.
The impact of current macroeconomic factors on our business, including inflation and interest rates, supply chain constraints, environmental and sustainability regulations and geopolitical events, is uncertain. Our outlook for future European RV retail sales depends upon the various economic and regulatory conditions in the respective countries in which we sell our products. End-customer demand for RVs depends strongly on consumer confidence. Factors such as the rate of unemployment, the rate of inflation, private consumption and investments, the level of disposable income of consumers, interest rates, the health of the housing market, tax rates and regulatory restrictions and, since the pandemic, travel safety considerations all influence retail sales. Our long-term outlook for future growth in European RV retail sales remains positive as more people discover RVs as a way to support their lifestyle in search of independence and individuality, as well as using the RV as a multi-purpose vehicle to escape urban life and explore outdoor activities and nature.
We and our independent European dealers market our European recreational vehicles through multiple avenues including at numerous RV fairs at the country and regional levels which occur throughout the calendar year. These fairs have historically been well-attended events that allow retail consumers the ability to see the newest products, features and designs and to talk with product experts in addition to being able to purchase or order an RV. The most recent CMT Show in Stuttgart in late January 2025, which experienced near-record attendance, demonstrates the continued high level of interest and consumer demand in the RV lifestyle. In addition to our attendance at various strategic trade fairs, we have and will continue to strengthen and expand our digital activities to reach high potential target groups, generate leads and steer customers directly to dealerships. With approximately 1,100 active independent dealers in Germany and throughout Europe with whom we do business, we believe our European brands have one of the strongest and most professionally structured dealer and service networks in Europe.
Economic or industry-wide factors affecting our European RV operating results include the availability and costs of commodities and component parts and the labor used in the manufacture of our products. Material and labor costs are the primary factors determining our cost of products sold and any future increases in these costs will impact our profit margins negatively if we are unable to offset those cost increases through a combination of product recontenting, material sourcing strategies, efficiency improvements or raising the selling prices for our products by corresponding amounts.
While overall chassis supply has improved, disruption in the sequence of chassis supply has in the past, and could in the future, inhibit our ability to efficiently and consistently maintain our planned production levels. Uncertainties related to changing emission standards may also negatively impact the availability of chassis used in our production of certain European motorized RVs and could also impact consumer buying patterns.
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Where possible, to minimize the future impact of supply chain constraints, we have identified a second-source supplier base for certain component parts; however, the engineering requirements associated with an alternate component part, particularly the chassis on which our various units are built, limit the impact of these alternative suppliers on reducing any near-term supply constraints.
In addition to potential future material supply constraints, labor shortages have in the past, and could in the future, impact our European operations given the numerous locations where our manufacturing sites are located and the differing availability of skilled labor in those locations.
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Three Months Ended January 31, 2025 Compared to the Three Months Ended January 31, 2024

NET SALES: | Three Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  |  |  | Three Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  |  |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 828,266 |  |  |  |  | $ | 730,968 |  |  |  |  | $ | 97,298 |  |  | 13.3
North American Motorized | 446,298 |  |  |  |  | 570,424 |  |  |  |  | (124,126) |  |  | (21.8)
Total North America | 1,274,564 |  |  |  |  | 1,301,392 |  |  |  |  | (26,828) |  |  | (2.1)
European | 612,465 |  |  |  |  | 782,294 |  |  |  |  | (169,829) |  |  | (21.7)
Total recreational vehicles | 1,887,029 |  |  |  |  | 2,083,686 |  |  |  |  | (196,657) |  |  | (9.4)
Other | 185,653 |  |  |  |  | 166,534 |  |  |  |  | 19,119 |  |  | 11.5
Intercompany eliminations | (54,575) |  |  |  |  | (42,851) |  |  |  |  | (11,724) |  |  | (27.4)
Total | $ | 2,018,107 |  |  |  |  | $ | 2,207,369 |  |  |  |  | $ | (189,262) |  |  | (8.6)

# OF UNITS: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | 28,013 |  |  |  |  | 21,958 |  |  |  |  | 6,055 |  |  | 27.6
North American Motorized | 3,526 |  |  |  |  | 4,438 |  |  |  |  | (912) |  |  | (20.5)
Total North America | 31,539 |  |  |  |  | 26,396 |  |  |  |  | 5,143 |  |  | 19.5
European | 9,442 |  |  |  |  | 13,080 |  |  |  |  | (3,638) |  |  | (27.8)
Total | 40,981 |  |  |  |  | 39,476 |  |  |  |  | 1,505 |  |  | 3.8

GROSS PROFIT: |  |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  |  |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 91,646 |  |  | 11.1 |  | $ | 53,897 |  |  | 7.4 |  | $ | 37,749 |  |  | 70.0
North American Motorized | 34,741 |  |  | 7.8 |  | 60,721 |  |  | 10.6 |  | (25,980) |  |  | (42.8)
Total North America | 126,387 |  |  | 9.9 |  | 114,618 |  |  | 8.8 |  | 11,769 |  |  | 10.3
European | 80,929 |  |  | 13.2 |  | 119,325 |  |  | 15.3 |  | (38,396) |  |  | (32.2)
Total recreational vehicles | 207,316 |  |  | 11.0 |  | 233,943 |  |  | 11.2 |  | (26,627) |  |  | (11.4)
Other, net | 37,881 |  |  | 20.4 |  | 36,904 |  |  | 22.2 |  | 977 |  |  | 2.6
Total | $ | 245,197 |  |  | 12.1 |  | $ | 270,847 |  |  | 12.3 |  | $ | (25,650) |  |  | (9.5)

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 59,333 |  |  | 7.2 |  | $ | 56,006 |  |  | 7.7 |  | $ | 3,327 |  |  | 5.9
North American Motorized | 27,033 |  |  | 6.1 |  | 30,792 |  |  | 5.4 |  | (3,759) |  |  | (12.2)
Total North America | 86,366 |  |  | 6.8 |  | 86,798 |  |  | 6.7 |  | (432) |  |  | (0.5)
European | 67,296 |  |  | 11.0 |  | 69,263 |  |  | 8.9 |  | (1,967) |  |  | (2.8)
Total recreational vehicles | 153,662 |  |  | 8.1 |  | 156,061 |  |  | 7.5 |  | (2,399) |  |  | (1.5)
Other | 19,420 |  |  | 10.5 |  | 19,049 |  |  | 11.4 |  | 371 |  |  | 1.9
Corporate | 33,140 |  |  | — |  | 45,015 |  |  | — |  | (11,875) |  |  | (26.4)
Total | $ | 206,222 |  |  | 10.2 |  | $ | 220,125 |  |  | 10.0 |  | $ | (13,903) |  |  | (6.3)

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INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES: | Three Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Three Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 28,152 |  |  | 3.4 |  | $ | 661 |  |  | 0.1 |  | $ | 27,491 |  |  | 4,159.0
North American Motorized | 4,298 |  |  | 1.0 |  | 26,460 |  |  | 4.6 |  | (22,162) |  |  | (83.8)
Total North America | 32,450 |  |  | 2.5 |  | 27,121 |  |  | 2.1 |  | 5,329 |  |  | 19.6
European | 2,210 |  |  | 0.4 |  | 38,057 |  |  | 4.9 |  | (35,847) |  |  | (94.2)
Total recreational vehicles | 34,660 |  |  | 1.8 |  | 65,178 |  |  | 3.1 |  | (30,518) |  |  | (46.8)
Other, net | 8,268 |  |  | 4.5 |  | 7,343 |  |  | 4.4 |  | 925 |  |  | 12.6
Corporate | (44,528) |  |  | — |  | (65,627) |  |  | — |  | 21,099 |  |  | 32.1
Total | $ | (1,600) |  |  | (0.1) |  | $ | 6,894 |  |  | 0.3 |  | $ | (8,494) |  |  | (123.2)

ORDER BACKLOG: | As of January 31, 2025 |  | As of January 31, 2024 |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 1,073,758 |  |  | $ | 836,202 |  |  | $ | 237,556 |  |  | 28.4
North American Motorized | 1,124,735 |  |  | 1,072,687 |  |  | 52,048 |  |  | 4.9
Total North America | 2,198,493 |  |  | 1,908,889 |  |  | 289,604 |  |  | 15.2
European | 1,644,015 |  |  | 2,746,307 |  |  | (1,102,292) |  |  | (40.1)
Total | $ | 3,842,508 |  |  | $ | 4,655,196 |  |  | $ | (812,688) |  |  | (17.5)

CONSOLIDATED
Consolidated net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2025 decreased $189,262, or 8.6%, compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024. Approximately 30.3% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for the quarter ended January 31, 2025 were transacted in a currency other than the U.S. dollar. The Company’s most material exchange rate exposure is sales in Euros. The $189,262 decrease in consolidated net sales includes a decrease of $21,953 from the change in currency exchange rates between the two periods. To determine this impact, net sales transacted in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been translated to U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates that were in effect during the comparative periods.
Consolidated gross profit for the three months ended January 31, 2025 decreased $25,650, or 9.5%, compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024. Consolidated gross profit was 12.1% of consolidated net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2025 and 12.3% for the three months ended January 31, 2024. The decreases in consolidated gross profit and the consolidated gross profit percentage were both primarily due to the impact of the decrease in consolidated net sales in the current-year quarter compared to the prior-year quarter.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2025 decreased $13,903, or 6.3%, compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024, primarily due to the overall decrease in Corporate selling, general and administrative expense as discussed below, as well as the impact of the 8.6% decrease in consolidated net sales and the decrease in consolidated income before income taxes, which resulted in lower related sales commissions and other incentive compensation.
The decrease in Other income, net of $16,246 for the three months ended January 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024 is primarily due to the unfavorable changes in Corporate other income and expenses as discussed below as well as larger gains on the dispositions of property, plant and equipment in the prior-year quarter.
The decrease of $8,494, or 123.2%, in income (loss) before income taxes for the three months ended January 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily driven by the decrease in consolidated net sales.
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The overall effective income tax rate for the three months ended January 31, 2025 was (93.1)% compared with 22.7% for the three months ended January 31, 2024. The year-over-year change is a result of the jurisdictional mix of earnings between foreign and domestic operations, inclusive of non-deductible foreign exchange losses not subject to taxation, which had a greater percentage impact on the effective income tax rate during the three months ended January 31, 2025 as compared to the prior-year quarter.
Additional information concerning the changes in net sales, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses and income (loss) before income taxes are addressed below and in the segment reporting that follows.
Corporate costs included in consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $11,875 for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024. This decrease included a decrease in deferred compensation expense of $7,092 due to market value fluctuations between the two periods, which was primarily offset by the decrease in other income related to the deferred compensation plan assets noted below. Legal and professional fees also decreased $7,907, primarily due to the prior-year period including $7,175 in third-party fees related to the November 2023 debt refinancing. These decreases were partially offset by the prior-year quarter including $4,200 of income from adjustments made related to the matters discussed in Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net expense in Corporate interest and other income and expense decreased $9,224 for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024. Net interest expense decreased $14,835 primarily due to lower average outstanding debt balances and lower interest rates, in addition to the prior-year interest expense including debt extinguishment charges of $7,566 related to the November 2023 debt refinancing. In addition, there was a favorable change of $1,800 in the non-cash foreign currency adjustments related to certain Euro-denominated loans compared to the prior-year period. These favorable changes were partially offset by a decrease of $8,371 in other income on the fair value of the Company's deferred compensation plan assets due to market value fluctuations between the two periods.
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Segment Reporting
NORTH AMERICAN TOWABLE RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
Analysis of the change in net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024:

| Three Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Three Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
NET SALES: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Travel Trailers | $ | 518,620 |  |  | 62.6 |  |  | $ | 471,483 |  |  | 64.5 |  |  | $ | 47,137 |  |  | 10.0
Fifth Wheels | 309,646 |  |  | 37.4 |  |  | 259,485 |  |  | 35.5 |  |  | 50,161 |  |  | 19.3
Total North American Towable | $ | 828,266 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | 730,968 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | 97,298 |  |  | 13.3
| Three Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Shipments |  | Three Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Shipments |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
# OF UNITS: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Travel Trailers | 23,140 |  |  | 82.6 |  |  | 17,652 |  |  | 80.4 |  |  | 5,488 |  |  | 31.1
Fifth Wheels | 4,873 |  |  | 17.4 |  |  | 4,306 |  |  | 19.6 |  |  | 567 |  |  | 13.2
Total North American Towable | 28,013 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | 21,958 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | 6,055 |  |  | 27.6
IMPACT OF CHANGE IN PRODUCT MIX AND PRICE ON NET SALES: |  |  |  | % Change
North American Towable |  |  |  |
Travel Trailers |  |  |  | (21.1)
Fifth Wheels |  |  |  | 6.1
Total North American Towable |  |  |  | (14.3)

The increase in total North American Towable net sales of 13.3% compared to the prior-year quarter resulted from a 27.6% increase in unit shipments and a 14.3% decrease in the overall net price per unit due to the combined impact of changes in product mix and price. The increase in unit shipments is primarily due to the higher demand for the lower-cost travel trailer units, which increased 31.1% over the prior-year quarter. According to statistics published by RVIA, for the three months ended January 31, 2025, combined North American travel trailer and fifth wheel wholesale unit shipments increased 11.2% compared to the same period last year. According to the most recently published statistics from Stat Surveys, for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our North American market share for travel trailers and fifth wheels combined was 36.1% and 39.7%, respectively. Comparisons of Company shipments to industry shipments on a quarterly basis would not necessarily be indicative of the results expected for a full fiscal year.
The decrease in the overall net price per unit within the travel trailer product line of 21.1% was primarily due to a change in product mix trending toward the more moderately-priced units as compared to the prior-year quarter. The increase in the overall net price within the fifth wheel product line of 6.1% was primarily due to product mix changes and lower sales discounting as compared to the prior-year quarter.
North American Towable cost of products sold increased $59,549 to $736,620, or 88.9% of North American Towable net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to $677,071, or 92.6% of North American Towable net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2024. Changes in material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs comprised $60,277 of the $59,549 increase in cost of products sold. Material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs as a combined percentage of North American Towable net sales decreased to 79.8% for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to 82.2% for the three months ended January 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in the material cost percentage from the combined net favorable impacts of lower sales discounting and cost-saving initiatives. The warranty cost percentage also improved.
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Total manufacturing overhead decreased a slight $728 in correlation with the net sales increase, but decreased as a percentage of North American Towable net sales from 10.4% to 9.1% as the increased net sales levels resulted in lower overhead costs per unit sold.
The increase in North American Towable gross profit of $37,749 for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024 was driven by the increase in North American Towable net sales, and the increase in the gross profit percentage is due to the decrease in the cost of products sold percentage noted above.
The increase in North American Towable selling, general and administrative expenses of $3,327 for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily due to the increase in North American Towable net sales and income before income taxes causing related commissions, incentive and other compensation costs to increase by $3,448. The decrease in the overall selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of North American Towable net sales is primarily due to the increase in net sales.
The increase in North American Towable income before income taxes of $27,491 for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily due to the increase in North American Towable net sales, while North American Towable income before income taxes as a percentage of North American Towable net sales increased primarily due to the decrease in the cost of products sold percentage noted above.
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NORTH AMERICAN MOTORIZED RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
Analysis of the change in net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024:

| Three Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Three Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
NET SALES: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Motorized |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class A | $ | 148,009 |  |  | 33.2 |  |  | $ | 178,308 |  |  | 31.3 |  |  | $ | (30,299) |  |  | (17.0)
Class C | 204,053 |  |  | 45.7 |  |  | 275,632 |  |  | 48.3 |  |  | (71,579) |  |  | (26.0)
Class B | 94,236 |  |  | 21.1 |  |  | 116,484 |  |  | 20.4 |  |  | (22,248) |  |  | (19.1)
Total North American Motorized | $ | 446,298 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | 570,424 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | (124,126) |  |  | (21.8)
| Three Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Shipments |  | Three Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Shipments |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
# OF UNITS: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Motorized |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class A | 847 |  |  | 24.0 |  |  | 875 |  |  | 19.7 |  |  | (28) |  |  | (3.2)
Class C | 1,902 |  |  | 53.9 |  |  | 2,539 |  |  | 57.2 |  |  | (637) |  |  | (25.1)
Class B | 777 |  |  | 22.1 |  |  | 1,024 |  |  | 23.1 |  |  | (247) |  |  | (24.1)
Total North American Motorized | 3,526 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | 4,438 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | (912) |  |  | (20.5)
IMPACT OF CHANGE IN PRODUCT MIX AND PRICE ON NET SALES: |  |  |  | % Change
North American Motorized |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class A |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (13.8)
Class C |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (0.9)
Class B |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5.0
Total North American Motorized |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1.3)

The decrease in total North American Motorized net sales of 21.8% compared to the prior-year quarter resulted from a 20.5% decrease in unit shipments and a 1.3% decrease in the overall net price per unit due to the impact of changes in product mix and price. The decrease in unit shipments is primarily due to a softening in current dealer and consumer demand in comparison with the demand in the prior-year quarter. According to statistics published by RVIA, for the three months ended January 31, 2025, combined North American motorhome wholesale unit shipments decreased 19.1% compared to the same period last year. According to the most recently published statistics from Stat Surveys, for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our North American market share for motorhomes was 46.2% and 47.3%, respectively. Comparisons of Company shipments to industry shipments on a quarterly basis would not necessarily be indicative of the results expected for a full fiscal year.
The decrease in the overall net price per unit within the Class A product line of 13.8% was primarily due to product mix changes, primarily a higher concentration of the more moderately-priced gas units as opposed to the higher-priced diesel units in the current-year quarter, in addition to higher discounting levels. The decrease in the overall net price per unit within the Class C product line of 0.9% was primarily due to higher discounting levels. The increase in the overall net price per unit within the Class B product line of 5.0% was primarily due to increases from product mix changes and selective net selling price increases being partially offset by higher discounting levels since the prior-year quarter.
35

North American Motorized cost of products sold decreased $98,146 to $411,557, or 92.2% of North American Motorized net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to $509,703, or 89.4% of North American Motorized net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2024. The changes in material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs comprised $91,286 of the $98,146 decrease primarily due to the decreased net sales volume. Material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs as a combined percentage of North American Motorized net sales increased to 84.6% for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to 82.3% for the three months ended January 31, 2024, with the increase mainly due to an increase in the material cost percentage, primarily due to increased sales discounting, partially offset by a decrease in the warranty cost percentage.
Total manufacturing overhead decreased $6,860 in correlation with the net sales decrease, but increased as a percentage of North American Motorized from 7.1% to 7.6% as the decrease in net sales levels resulted in higher overhead costs per unit sold.
The decrease in North American Motorized gross profit of $25,980 for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024 was driven by the decrease in North American Motorized net sales, and the decrease in the gross profit percentage is due to the increase in the cost of products sold percentage noted above.
The decrease in North American Motorized selling, general and administrative expenses of $3,759 for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily due to the decreases in North American Motorized net sales and income before income taxes, which caused related commissions, incentive and other compensation to decrease by $4,160. The increase in the overall selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of North American Motorized net sales is primarily due to the decrease in North American Motorized net sales.
The decrease in North American Motorized income before income taxes of $22,162 for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily due to the decrease in North American Motorized net sales, and the primary reasons for the decrease in percentage were the increases in the cost of products sold and selling, general and administrative expense percentages noted above.
36

EUROPEAN RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
Analysis of the change in net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024:

| Three Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Three Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
NET SALES: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
European |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Motorcaravan | $ | 335,646 |  |  | 54.8 |  |  | $ | 424,813 |  |  | 54.3 |  |  | $ | (89,167) |  |  | (21.0)
Campervan | 165,964 |  |  | 27.1 |  |  | 244,724 |  |  | 31.3 |  |  | (78,760) |  |  | (32.2)
Caravan | 42,180 |  |  | 6.9 |  |  | 51,087 |  |  | 6.5 |  |  | (8,907) |  |  | (17.4)
Other | 68,675 |  |  | 11.2 |  |  | 61,670 |  |  | 7.9 |  |  | 7,005 |  |  | 11.4
Total European | $ | 612,465 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | 782,294 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | (169,829) |  |  | (21.7)
| Three Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Shipments |  | Three Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Shipments |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
# OF UNITS: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
European |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Motorcaravan | 4,471 |  |  | 47.4 |  |  | 5,563 |  |  | 42.5 |  |  | (1,092) |  |  | (19.6)
Campervan | 3,138 |  |  | 33.2 |  |  | 5,382 |  |  | 41.1 |  |  | (2,244) |  |  | (41.7)
Caravan | 1,833 |  |  | 19.4 |  |  | 2,135 |  |  | 16.4 |  |  | (302) |  |  | (14.1)
Total European | 9,442 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | 13,080 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | (3,638) |  |  | (27.8)

IMPACT OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN CURRENCY, PRODUCT MIX AND PRICE ON NET SALES:
|  | Foreign Currency % |  | Mix and Price % |  | % Change
European |  |  |  |  |  |
Motorcaravan |  | (2.8) |  | 1.4 |  | (1.4)
Campervan |  | (2.8) |  | 12.3 |  | 9.5
Caravan |  | (2.8) |  | (0.5) |  | (3.3)
Total European |  | (2.8) |  | 8.9 |  | 6.1

The decrease in total European Recreational Vehicle net sales of 21.7% compared to the prior-year quarter resulted from a 27.8% decrease in unit shipments offset in part by a 6.1% increase in the overall net price per unit due to the total combined impact of changes in foreign currency, product mix and price. The decrease in European Recreational Vehicle net sales of $169,829 includes a decrease of $21,953, or 2.8% netted in the 27.8% decrease, due to the decrease in foreign exchange rates compared to the prior-year quarter.
The overall net price per unit increase of 6.1% includes a 2.8% decrease due to the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes and an 8.9% increase due to the combined impact of product mix and price, primarily due to the higher concentration of Motorcaravan sales in the current-year quarter due to improved chassis supply and fewer other component constraints compared to the prior-year quarter.
The constant-currency increase in the overall net price per unit within the Motorcaravan product line of 1.4% was primarily due to the impact of selective net selling price increases and product mix changes, partially offset by increased sales discounting. The constant-currency increase in the overall net price per unit within the Campervan product line of 12.3% was primarily due to the current-year quarter including a higher concentration of Campervan units with a purchased chassis that is included in the unit sales price as opposed to units with a customer-supplied chassis that is not included in the unit sales price. The constant-currency decrease in the Caravan product line of 0.5% was primarily due to increased sales discounting.
37

European Recreational Vehicle cost of products sold decreased $131,433 to $531,536, or 86.8% of European Recreational Vehicle net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to $662,969, or 84.7% of European Recreational Vehicle net sales, for the three months ended January 31, 2024. Changes in material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs comprised $125,682 of the $131,433 decrease. Material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs as a combined percentage of European Recreational Vehicle net sales was flat at 73.6% for both the three months ended January 31, 2025 and the three months ended January 31, 2024 as a result of a slight increase in the material cost percentage being offset by a decrease in the warranty cost percentage.
Total manufacturing overhead decreased $5,751 with the decrease in net sales but increased as a percentage of European Recreational Vehicle net sales from 11.1% to 13.2% primarily due to the net sales decrease resulting in higher overhead costs per unit sold.
The decrease in European Recreational Vehicle gross profit of $38,396 for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily due to the decrease in European Recreational Vehicle net sales, and the decrease in the gross profit percentage is primarily due to the increase in the manufacturing overhead percentage noted above.
European Recreational Vehicle selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1,967 for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024 and included a decrease in sales-related travel, advertising and promotional costs of $1,504 in correlation with the decrease in European Recreational Vehicle net sales, and the decrease in European Recreational Vehicle net sales and income before income taxes also caused related commissions, incentive and other compensation to decrease by $929. The increase in the overall selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of European Recreational Vehicle net sales is primarily due to the decrease in European Recreational Vehicle net sales noted above.
The decrease in European Recreational Vehicle income before income taxes of $35,847 for the three months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily due to the decrease in European Recreational Vehicle net sales, and the primary reasons for the decrease in percentage were the increases in both the cost of products sold and selling, general and administrative expense percentages noted above.
38

Six Months Ended January 31, 2025 Compared to the Six Months Ended January 31, 2024

NET SALES: | Six Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  |  |  | Six Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  |  |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 1,727,044 |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,676,422 |  |  |  |  | $ | 50,622 |  |  | 3.0
North American Motorized | 951,506 |  |  |  |  | 1,281,583 |  |  |  |  | (330,077) |  |  | (25.8)
Total North America | 2,678,550 |  |  |  |  | 2,958,005 |  |  |  |  | (279,455) |  |  | (9.4)
European | 1,217,368 |  |  |  |  | 1,490,495 |  |  |  |  | (273,127) |  |  | (18.3)
Total recreational vehicles | 3,895,918 |  |  |  |  | 4,448,500 |  |  |  |  | (552,582) |  |  | (12.4)
Other | 379,164 |  |  |  |  | 365,455 |  |  |  |  | 13,709 |  |  | 3.8
Intercompany eliminations | (114,191) |  |  |  |  | (105,827) |  |  |  |  | (8,364) |  |  | (7.9)
Total | $ | 4,160,891 |  |  |  |  | $ | 4,708,128 |  |  |  |  | $ | (547,237) |  |  | (11.6)

# OF UNITS: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | 58,031 |  |  |  |  | 50,065 |  |  |  |  | 7,966 |  |  | 15.9
North American Motorized | 7,267 |  |  |  |  | 10,020 |  |  |  |  | (2,753) |  |  | (27.5)
Total North America | 65,298 |  |  |  |  | 60,085 |  |  |  |  | 5,213 |  |  | 8.7
European | 18,077 |  |  |  |  | 24,972 |  |  |  |  | (6,895) |  |  | (27.6)
Total | 83,375 |  |  |  |  | 85,057 |  |  |  |  | (1,682) |  |  | (2.0)

GROSS PROFIT: |  |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  |  |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 204,083 |  |  | 11.8 |  | $ | 171,908 |  |  | 10.3 |  | $ | 32,175 |  |  | 18.7
North American Motorized | 77,468 |  |  | 8.1 |  | 140,113 |  |  | 10.9 |  | (62,645) |  |  | (44.7)
Total North America | 281,551 |  |  | 10.5 |  | 312,021 |  |  | 10.5 |  | (30,470) |  |  | (9.8)
European | 173,577 |  |  | 14.3 |  | 242,153 |  |  | 16.2 |  | (68,576) |  |  | (28.3)
Total recreational vehicles | 455,128 |  |  | 11.7 |  | 554,174 |  |  | 12.5 |  | (99,046) |  |  | (17.9)
Other, net | 71,511 |  |  | 18.9 |  | 74,605 |  |  | 20.4 |  | (3,094) |  |  | (4.1)
Total | $ | 526,639 |  |  | 12.7 |  | $ | 628,779 |  |  | 13.4 |  | $ | (102,140) |  |  | (16.2)

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 123,636 |  |  | 7.2 |  | $ | 119,822 |  |  | 7.1 |  | $ | 3,814 |  |  | 3.2
North American Motorized | 57,400 |  |  | 6.0 |  | 69,267 |  |  | 5.4 |  | (11,867) |  |  | (17.1)
Total North America | 181,036 |  |  | 6.8 |  | 189,089 |  |  | 6.4 |  | (8,053) |  |  | (4.3)
European | 147,023 |  |  | 12.1 |  | 148,952 |  |  | 10.0 |  | (1,929) |  |  | (1.3)
Total recreational vehicles | 328,059 |  |  | 8.4 |  | 338,041 |  |  | 7.6 |  | (9,982) |  |  | (3.0)
Other | 38,894 |  |  | 10.3 |  | 36,818 |  |  | 10.1 |  | 2,076 |  |  | 5.6
Corporate | 79,466 |  |  | — |  | 63,162 |  |  | — |  | 16,304 |  |  | 25.8
Total | $ | 446,419 |  |  | 10.7 |  | $ | 438,021 |  |  | 9.3 |  | $ | 8,398 |  |  | 1.9

39

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES: | Six Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Six Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
Recreational vehicles |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable | $ | 74,973 |  |  | 4.3 |  | $ | 49,910 |  |  | 3.0 |  | $ | 25,063 |  |  | 50.2
North American Motorized | 13,379 |  |  | 1.4 |  | 63,512 |  |  | 5.0 |  | (50,133) |  |  | (78.9)
Total North America | 88,352 |  |  | 3.3 |  | 113,422 |  |  | 3.8 |  | (25,070) |  |  | (22.1)
European | 3,387 |  |  | 0.3 |  | 66,824 |  |  | 4.5 |  | (63,437) |  |  | (94.9)
Total recreational vehicles | 91,739 |  |  | 2.4 |  | 180,246 |  |  | 4.1 |  | (88,507) |  |  | (49.1)
Other, net | 13,042 |  |  | 3.4 |  | 16,819 |  |  | 4.6 |  | (3,777) |  |  | (22.5)
Corporate | (107,537) |  |  | — |  | (117,589) |  |  | — |  | 10,052 |  |  | 8.5
Total | $ | (2,756) |  |  | (0.1) |  | $ | 79,476 |  |  | 1.7 |  | $ | (82,232) |  |  | (103.5)

CONSOLIDATED
Consolidated net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2025 decreased $547,237, or 11.6%, compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024. Approximately 29.3% of the Company’s consolidated net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2025 were transacted in a currency other than the U.S. dollar. The Company’s most material exchange rate exposure is sales in Euros. The $547,237 decrease in consolidated net sales includes a decrease of $4,056 from the change in currency exchange rates between the two periods. To determine this impact, net sales transacted in currencies other than U.S. dollars have been translated to U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates that were in effect during the comparative periods.
Consolidated gross profit for the six months ended January 31, 2025 decreased $102,140 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024. Consolidated gross profit was 12.7% of consolidated net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2025 and 13.4% for the six months ended January 31, 2024. The decreases in consolidated gross profit and the consolidated gross profit percentage were both primarily due to the impact of the decrease in consolidated net sales in the current-year period compared to the prior-year period.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended January 31, 2025 increased $8,398, or 1.9%, compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024. This increase included the impact of the 11.6% decrease in consolidated net sales and the decrease in income (loss) before income taxes, which resulted in lower commissions and other incentive compensation, which was more than offset by the increase in certain Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses as discussed below.
The decrease of $82,232, or 103.5%, in income (loss) before income taxes for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily driven by the decrease in consolidated net sales.
The overall effective income tax rate for the six months ended January 31, 2025 was (43.7)% compared with 24.0% for the six months ended January 31, 2024. The year-over-year change is a result of the jurisdictional mix of earnings between foreign and domestic operations, inclusive of the non-deductible foreign exchange losses not subject to taxation, which had a greater percentage impact on the effective income tax rate during the six months ended January 31, 2025 as compared to the prior-year period.
Additional information concerning the changes in net sales, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses and income (loss) before income taxes are addressed below and in the segment reporting that follows.
40

Corporate costs included in consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses increased $16,304 for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024. The increase included an increase in compensation costs of $15,151, primarily due to employee separation costs related to certain headcount reductions in the current-year period, and the prior-year period included income of $14,200 related to the matters discussed in Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. This increase also included an increase in deferred compensation expense of $4,032 due to market value fluctuations between the two periods, which was primarily offset by the increase in other income related to the deferred compensation plan assets noted below. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $9,237 in legal and professional fees, primarily due to the prior-year period including $7,175 of third-party fees related to the November 2023 debt refinancing. In addition, there was a decrease in certain dealer promotional costs of $3,150 and a decrease of $3,450 in costs related to our standby repurchase obligations reserve due to decreases in both dealer inventory levels and repurchase activity compared to the prior-year period.
Net expense from Corporate interest and other income and expense decreased $26,356 for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024. Net interest expense decreased by $19,620 primarily due to lower average outstanding debt balances and lower interest rates coupled with the prior-year interest expense including debt extinguishment charges of $7,566 related to the November 2023 debt refinancing. In addition, the recorded operating results of our equity investments as discussed in Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements improved by $4,932 in the current-year period as compared to the prior-year period, and there were favorable changes of $2,835 and $2,629 in the fair value of the Company’s deferred compensation assets and certain other equity investments due to market value fluctuations between the two periods. These favorable changes were partially offset by an unfavorable change of $3,774 in the non-cash foreign currency gains on certain Euro-denominated loans.
Segment Reporting
NORTH AMERICAN TOWABLE RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
Analysis of the change in net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024:

| Six Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Six Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
NET SALES: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Travel Trailers | $ | 1,121,315 |  |  | 64.9 |  |  | $ | 1,091,021 |  |  | 65.1 |  |  | $ | 30,294 |  |  | 2.8
Fifth Wheels | 605,729 |  |  | 35.1 |  |  | 585,401 |  |  | 34.9 |  |  | 20,328 |  |  | 3.5
Total North American Towable | $ | 1,727,044 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | 1,676,422 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | 50,622 |  |  | 3.0
| Six Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Shipments |  | Six Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Shipments |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
# OF UNITS: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Towable |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Travel Trailers | 48,598 |  |  | 83.7 |  |  | 40,282 |  |  | 80.5 |  |  | 8,316 |  |  | 20.6
Fifth Wheels | 9,433 |  |  | 16.3 |  |  | 9,783 |  |  | 19.5 |  |  | (350) |  |  | (3.6)
Total North American Towable | 58,031 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | 50,065 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | 7,966 |  |  | 15.9
IMPACT OF CHANGE IN PRODUCT MIX AND PRICE ON NET SALES: |  |  |  | % Change
North American Towable |  |  |  |
Travel Trailers |  |  |  | (17.8)
Fifth Wheels |  |  |  | 7.1
Total North American Towable |  |  |  | (12.9)

41

The increase in total North American Towable net sales of 3.0% compared to the prior-year period resulted from a 15.9% increase in unit shipments and a 12.9% decrease in the overall net price per unit due to the combined impact of changes in product mix and price. The increase in unit shipments was primarily due to the recent heightened demand for the lower-cost travel trailer units as compared to the prior-year period. According to statistics published by RVIA, for the six months ended January 31, 2025, combined North American travel trailer and fifth wheel wholesale unit shipments increased 10.1% compared to the same period last year. According to the most recently published statistics from Stat Surveys, for the six-month periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our North American market share for travel trailers and fifth wheels combined was 37.7% and 40.6%, respectively. Comparisons of Company shipments to industry shipments on an interim basis would not necessarily be indicative of the results expected for a full fiscal year.
The decrease in the overall net price per unit within the travel trailer product line of 17.8% was primarily due to a change in product mix trending toward more moderately-priced units as compared to the prior-year period. The increase within the fifth wheel product line of 7.1% was primarily due to product mix changes and lower sales discounting as compared to the prior-year period.
North American Towable cost of products sold increased $18,447 to $1,522,961, or 88.2% of North American Towable net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to $1,504,514, or 89.7% of North American Towable net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2024. Changes in material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs comprised $16,287 of the $18,447 increase in cost of products sold. Material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs as a combined percentage of North American Towable net sales were 79.5% for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to 80.9% for the six months ended January 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in the material cost percentage from the combined favorable impacts of lower sales discounting and cost-saving initiatives. The warranty cost percentage also improved.
Total manufacturing overhead increased $2,160 in correlation with the increase in sales and decreased as a percentage of North American Towable net sales from 8.8% to 8.7%.
The increase of $32,175 in North American Towable gross profit for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024 was driven by the increase in North American Towable net sales and the increase in the gross profit percentage is due to the decrease in the cost of products sold percentage noted above.
The increase of $3,814 in North American Towable selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily due to the impact of the increase in North American Towable net sales and income before income taxes, which caused related commissions, incentive and other compensation to increase by $3,737.
The increase of $25,063 in North American Towable income before income taxes for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily due to the increase in North American Towable net sales, and the primary reason for the increase in percentage was the decrease in the cost of products sold percentage noted above.
42

NORTH AMERICAN MOTORIZED RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
Analysis of the change in net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024:

| Six Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Six Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
NET SALES: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Motorized |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class A | $ | 304,585 |  |  | 32.0 |  |  | $ | 386,219 |  |  | 30.1 |  |  | $ | (81,634) |  |  | (21.1)
Class C | 438,280 |  |  | 46.1 |  |  | 609,408 |  |  | 47.6 |  |  | (171,128) |  |  | (28.1)
Class B | 208,641 |  |  | 21.9 |  |  | 285,956 |  |  | 22.3 |  |  | (77,315) |  |  | (27.0)
Total North American Motorized | $ | 951,506 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | 1,281,583 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | (330,077) |  |  | (25.8)
| Six Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Shipments |  | Six Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Shipments |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
# OF UNITS: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
North American Motorized |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class A | 1,603 |  |  | 22.1 |  |  | 1,955 |  |  | 19.5 |  |  | (352) |  |  | (18.0)
Class C | 3,947 |  |  | 54.3 |  |  | 5,584 |  |  | 55.7 |  |  | (1,637) |  |  | (29.3)
Class B | 1,717 |  |  | 23.6 |  |  | 2,481 |  |  | 24.8 |  |  | (764) |  |  | (30.8)
Total North American Motorized | 7,267 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | 10,020 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | (2,753) |  |  | (27.5)
IMPACT OF CHANGE IN PRODUCT MIX AND PRICE ON NET SALES: |  |  |  | % Change
North American Motorized |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Class A |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (3.1)
Class C |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.2
Class B |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3.8
Total North American Motorized |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.7

The decrease in total North American Motorized net sales of 25.8% compared to the prior-year period resulted from a 27.5% decrease in unit shipments and a 1.7% increase in the overall net price per unit due to the combined impact of changes in product mix and price, which included elevated sales discounts compared to the prior-year period. The decrease in unit shipments was primarily due to a softening in current dealer and consumer demand in comparison with the demand in the prior-year period. According to statistics published by RVIA, for the six months ended January 31, 2025, combined North American motorhome wholesale unit shipments decreased 23.4% compared to the same period last year. According to statistics published by Stat Surveys, for the six-month periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our North American market share for motorhomes was 47.1% and 48.3%, respectively. Comparisons of Company shipments to industry shipments on an interim basis would not necessarily be indicative of the results expected for a full fiscal year.
The decrease in the overall net price per unit within the Class A product line of 3.1%, was primarily due to product mix changes in addition to higher discounting levels. The increases in the overall net price per unit within the Class C product line of 1.2% and the Class B product line of 3.8% were both primarily due to increases from product mix changes and selective net selling price increases being mostly offset by higher discounting levels since the prior-year period.
North American Motorized cost of products sold decreased $267,432 to $874,038, or 91.9% of North American Motorized net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to $1,141,470, or 89.1% of North American Motorized net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2024. Changes in material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs comprised $254,142 of the $267,432 decrease. Material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs as a combined percentage of North American Motorized net sales increased to 84.8% for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to 82.8% for the six months ended January 31, 2024, with the increase due to an increase in the material cost percentage, primarily due to higher sales discounting, partially offset by a decrease in the warranty cost percentage.
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Total manufacturing overhead decreased $13,290 with the decrease in net sales but increased as a percentage of North American Motorized net sales from 6.3% to 7.1% as the decrease in net sales levels resulted in higher overhead costs per unit sold.
The decrease of $62,645 in North American Motorized gross profit for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024 was driven by the decrease in North American Motorized net sales, and the decrease in the gross profit percentage is due to the increase in the cost of products sold percentage noted above.
The decrease of $11,867 in North American Motorized selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily due to the decreases in North American Motorized net sales and income before income taxes, which caused related commissions, incentive and other compensation to decrease by $9,990. Sales-related travel, advertising and promotional costs also decreased $1,379. The increase in the overall selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of North American Motorized net sales was primarily due to the decrease in North American Motorized net sales.
The decrease of $50,133 in North American Motorized income before income taxes for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily due to the decrease in North American Motorized net sales, and the primary reasons for the decrease in percentage were the increases in both the cost of products sold and selling, general and administrative expense percentages noted above.
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EUROPEAN RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
Analysis of the change in net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024:

| Six Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Six Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Net Sales |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
NET SALES: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
European |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Motorcaravan | $ | 653,862 |  |  | 53.7 |  |  | $ | 771,324 |  |  | 51.7 |  |  | $ | (117,462) |  |  | (15.2)
Campervan | 339,180 |  |  | 27.9 |  |  | 466,333 |  |  | 31.3 |  |  | (127,153) |  |  | (27.3)
Caravan | 75,251 |  |  | 6.2 |  |  | 115,714 |  |  | 7.8 |  |  | (40,463) |  |  | (35.0)
Other | 149,075 |  |  | 12.2 |  |  | 137,124 |  |  | 9.2 |  |  | 11,951 |  |  | 8.7
Total European | $ | 1,217,368 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | 1,490,495 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | $ | (273,127) |  |  | (18.3)
| Six Months Ended January 31, 2025 |  | % of Segment Shipments |  | Six Months Ended January 31, 2024 |  | % of Segment Shipments |  | Change Amount |  | % Change
# OF UNITS: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
European |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Motorcaravan | 8,604 |  |  | 47.6 |  |  | 10,113 |  |  | 40.5 |  |  | (1,509) |  |  | (14.9)
Campervan | 6,316 |  |  | 34.9 |  |  | 10,122 |  |  | 40.5 |  |  | (3,806) |  |  | (37.6)
Caravan | 3,157 |  |  | 17.5 |  |  | 4,737 |  |  | 19.0 |  |  | (1,580) |  |  | (33.4)
Total European | 18,077 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | 24,972 |  |  | 100.0 |  |  | (6,895) |  |  | (27.6)

IMPACT OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN CURRENCY, PRODUCT MIX AND PRICE ON NET SALES:
|  | Foreign Currency % |  | Mix and Price % |  | % Change
European |  |  |  |  |  |
Motorcaravan |  | (0.3) |  | — |  | (0.3)
Campervan |  | (0.3) |  | 10.6 |  | 10.3
Caravan |  | (0.3) |  | (1.3) |  | (1.6)
Total European |  | (0.3) |  | 9.6 |  | 9.3

The decrease in total European Recreational Vehicle net sales of 18.3% compared to the prior-year period resulted from a decrease of 27.6% in unit shipments offset in part by an increase of 9.3% in the overall net price per unit due to the total combined impact of changes in foreign currency, product mix and price. The decrease in European Recreational Vehicle net sales of $273,127 includes a decrease of $4,056, or 0.3% of the 18.3% decrease, due to the decrease in foreign exchange rates since the prior-year period. Sales on a constant-currency basis decreased by 18.1%.
The overall net price per unit increase of 9.3% included a decrease of 0.3% due to the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes and a constant-currency increase of 9.6% due to the combined impact of product mix and selling price increases, primarily due to the much higher concentration of Motorcaravan sales in the current-year period due primarily to improved supply of chassis and other components in the current-year period compared to the prior-year period.
The overall constant-currency net price per unit within the Motorcaravan product line was the same as the prior-year period as the impact of product mix and selective net selling price increases was offset by increased sales discounting. The constant-currency decrease in the Caravan product line of 1.3% was primarily due to the impact of increased sales discounting. The constant-currency increase in the overall net price per unit within the Campervan product line of 10.6% was primarily due to the current-year period including a higher concentration of Campervan units with a purchased chassis that is included in the unit sales price as opposed to a customer-supplied chassis that is not included in the unit sales price.
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European Recreational Vehicle cost of products sold decreased $204,551 to $1,043,791, or 85.7% of European Recreational Vehicle net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to $1,248,342, or 83.8% of European Recreational Vehicle net sales, for the six months ended January 31, 2024. Changes in material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs comprised $199,619 of the $204,551 decrease. Material, labor, freight-out and warranty costs as a combined percentage of European Recreational Vehicle net sales decreased to 72.4% for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to 72.6% for the six months ended January 31, 2024, with the decrease primarily due to a decrease in the warranty cost percentage.
Total manufacturing overhead decreased with the decrease in European Recreational Vehicle net sales but increased as a percentage of European Recreational Vehicle net sales from 11.2% to 13.3% primarily due to the sales decrease resulting in higher overhead costs per unit sold.
The decrease of $68,576 in European Recreational Vehicle gross profit for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily due to the decrease in European Recreational Vehicle net sales, and the decrease in gross profit percentage was primarily due to the increase in the manufacturing overhead percentage noted above.
The decrease of $1,929 in European Recreational Vehicle selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024 includes the impact of the decrease in European Recreational Vehicle net sales and income before income taxes, which caused related commissions, incentive and other compensation to decrease by $1,714.
The decrease of $63,437 in European Recreational Vehicle income before income taxes for the six months ended January 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended January 31, 2024 was primarily due to the decrease in European Recreational Vehicle net sales. The primary reasons for the decrease in percentage were the increases in both the cost of products sold and selling, general and administrative expense percentages noted above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of January 31, 2025, we had $373,819 in cash and cash equivalents, of which $284,969 was held in the U.S. and the equivalent of $88,850, predominantly in Euros, was held in Europe, compared to $501,316 on July 31, 2024, of which $373,031 was held in the U.S. and the equivalent of $128,285, predominantly in Euros, was held in Europe. Cash and cash equivalents held internationally may be subject to foreign withholding taxes if repatriated to the U.S. The components of the $127,497 decrease in cash and cash equivalents are described in more detail below, but the decrease was primarily attributable to cash provided by operations of $61,582 being more than offset by cash used in investing activities of $34,463 and cash used in financing activities of $167,005.
Net working capital at January 31, 2025 was $1,050,077 compared to $1,083,005 at July 31, 2024. Capital expenditures of $51,538 for the six months ended January 31, 2025 were made primarily for production building additions and improvements and replacing machinery and equipment used in the ordinary course of business.
We strive to maintain adequate cash balances to ensure we have sufficient resources to respond to opportunities and changing business conditions. In addition, the unused availability under our revolving asset-based credit facility is generally available to the Company for general operating purposes and approximated $855,000 at January 31, 2025. We believe our on-hand cash and cash equivalents and funds generated from operations, along with funds available under the revolving asset-based credit facility, will be sufficient to fund expected operational requirements for the foreseeable future.
Our priorities for the use of current and future available cash generated from operations remain consistent with our history, and include reducing our indebtedness, maintaining and, over time, growing our dividend payments and funding our growth, both organically and, opportunistically, through acquisitions. We may also consider strategic and opportunistic repurchases of shares of THOR stock under the share repurchase authorizations as discussed in Note 16 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and special dividends based upon market and business conditions and excess cash availability, subject to potential customary limits and restrictions pursuant to our credit facilities, applicable legal limitations and determination by the Company's Board of Directors ("Board"). We believe our on-hand cash and cash equivalents and funds generated from operations will be sufficient to fund expected cash dividend payments and share repurchases for the foreseeable future.
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Our current estimate of committed and internally approved capital spend for the remainder of fiscal 2025 is approximately $125,000, primarily for certain building projects as well as replacing and upgrading machinery, equipment and other assets throughout our facilities to be used in the ordinary course of business. We anticipate approximately two-thirds will be in North America and one-third in Europe, and that these expenditures will be funded by cash provided by our operating activities.
Our Board currently intends to continue regular quarterly cash dividend payments in the future. As is customary under credit facilities, certain actions, including our ability to pay dividends, are subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions prior to payment. The conditions for the payment of dividends under the existing debt facilities include a minimum level of adjusted excess cash availability and a fixed charge coverage ratio test, both as defined in the credit agreements. The declaration of future dividends and the establishment of the per share amounts, record dates and payment dates for any such future dividends are subject to the determination of the Board, and will be dependent upon future earnings, cash flows and other factors, in addition to compliance with any then-existing financing facilities.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended January 31, 2025 was $61,582 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $44,200 for the six months ended January 31, 2024.
For the six months ended January 31, 2025, net loss adjusted for non-cash items (primarily depreciation, amortization of intangibles and stock-based compensation) provided $152,565 of operating cash. The change in net working capital resulted in a net use of $90,983 of operating cash during that period, primarily due to a decrease in certain accrued liabilities as a result of the reduction in sales and production when compared to the prior-year period.
For the six months ended January 31, 2024, net income adjusted for non-cash items (primarily depreciation, amortization of intangibles and stock-based compensation) provided $207,653 of operating cash. The change in working capital resulted in the use of $251,853 of operating cash during that period, primarily due to an increase in chassis inventory as European chassis suppliers continued to get caught up delivering their order backlog, and RV finished goods had a seasonal increase heading into the spring selling season. In addition, required income tax payments during the period exceeded the income tax provision for the period, and certain accrued liabilities decreased with the reduction in sales and production when compared to the prior-year end period.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2025 was $34,463, primarily due to capital expenditures of $51,538 partially offset by proceeds from the dispositions of property, plant and equipment of $21,209.
Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2024 was $80,943, primarily due to capital expenditures of $78,901.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2025 was $167,005, primarily for payments on the term-loan credit facilities of $85,000 and regular quarterly dividend payments of $0.50 per share for each of the first two quarters of fiscal 2025 totaling $53,153.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended January 31, 2024 was $26,754, which included borrowings of $113,502 on the asset-based credit facility for temporary working capital needs and payments of $51,925 on the asset-based credit facility. In addition, borrowings of $186,723 and payments of $127,626 were made on the term-loan credit facilities in connection with the debt refinancing as discussed in Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Treasury share repurchases of $30,037 were made and regular quarterly dividend payments of $0.48 per share for each of the first two quarters of fiscal 2024 were also made totaling $51,135.
The Company increased its previous regular quarterly dividend of $0.48 per share to $0.50 per share in October 2024. In October 2023, the Company increased its previous regular quarterly dividend of $0.45 per share to $0.48 per share.
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Accounting Standards
See Note 1 in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Estimates
For a discussion of our critical accounting estimates, refer to "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7 and the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2024. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2024.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. At times, the Company enters into hedging transactions to mitigate certain of these risks in accordance with guidelines established by the Company’s management. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISK – The Company’s principal currency exposures mainly relate to the Euro and British Pound Sterling. The Company periodically uses foreign currency forward contracts to manage certain foreign exchange rate exposure related to anticipated sales transactions in Pounds Sterling with financial instruments whose maturity date, along with the realized gain or loss, occurs on or near the execution of the anticipated transaction.
The Company also holds $365,380 of debt denominated in Euros at January 31, 2025. A hypothetical 10% change in the Euro/U.S. Dollar exchange rate would change our January 31, 2025 debt balance by approximately $36,538.
INTEREST RATE RISK – Based on our assumption of the Company’s floating-rate debt levels over the next 12 months, a one-percentage-point increase in interest rates (approximately 16.5% of our weighted-average interest rate at January 31, 2025) would result in an estimated $5,030 reduction in income before income taxes over a one-year period.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. The Company has carried out an evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at attaining the level of reasonable assurance noted above.
During the quarter ended January 31, 2025, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved in certain litigation arising out of its operations in the normal course of its business, most of which is based upon state “lemon laws,” warranty claims and vehicle accidents (for which the Company carries insurance above a specified self-insured retention or deductible amount). The outcomes of legal proceedings and claims brought against the Company are subject to significant uncertainty. There is significant judgment required in assessing both the probability of an adverse outcome and the determination as to whether an exposure can be reasonably estimated. In management’s opinion, the ultimate disposition of any current legal proceedings or claims against the Company will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, operating results or cash flows. Litigation is, however, inherently uncertain and an adverse outcome from such litigation could have a material effect on the operating results of a particular reporting period.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Before deciding to invest in our Company, in addition to the other information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2024, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, prospects, results of operations and cash flows. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. The risks described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
The risk factor described below updates this risk from what was disclosed in “Part 1, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2024.
Changes in tax rates, tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities or tariffs could have a negative impact on our results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, dividend payments or strategic plan.
We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our domestic and international tax liabilities are dependent upon the location of earnings among, and the applicable tax rates in, these different jurisdictions. Tax rates in various jurisdictions in which we operate or sell our products may increase to fund past or future governmental programs. The United States or other governmental authorities may adjust tax rates, impose new income taxes or indirect taxes, or revise interpretations of existing tax rules and regulations.
Our effective income tax rate could also be affected by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in statutory rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities or changes in tax laws or their interpretation. If our effective tax rate were to increase, or if the ultimate determination of our taxes owed is for an amount in excess of amounts previously accrued, our operating results, cash flow and financial condition could be adversely affected, which, in turn, could negatively impact the availability of cash for dividend payments or our strategic plan.
In addition, the potential for the imposition of new or additional U.S. tariffs on imports as well as potential retaliatory tariffs or other measures certain other countries may impose on U.S. imports has increased with the new U.S. federal administration. These actions could increase our cost of goods sold and negatively impact our business and operating results. Supply chain disruptions and delays as a result of any new tariff policies or trade restrictions could also negatively impact our cost of materials and production processes.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangements
No director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” (as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K) during the three months ended January 31, 2025.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During the three months ended January 31, 2025, the Company used $1,725 to purchase shares of common stock under its share repurchase authorizations. The Company’s total remaining authorizations for common stock repurchases was $421,095 at January 31, 2025.
A summary of the Company’s share repurchases during the three months ended January 31, 2025 is set forth below:

Period |  | Total Number of Shares Purchased |  | Average Price Paid per Share |  | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1) |  | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
11/1/24 – 11/30/24 |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | — |  |  | $ | 422,820 |
12/1/24 – 12/31/24 |  | 16,200 |  |  | $ | 106.45 |  |  | 16,200 |  |  | $ | 421,095 |
1/1/25 – 1/31/25 |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | — |  |  | $ | 421,095 |
|  | 16,200 |  |  |  |  | 16,200 |  |  |

(1)On December 21, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized Company management to utilize up to $250,000 to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock through December 21, 2024. On June 24, 2022, the Board authorized Company management to utilize up to an additional $448,321 to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock through July 31, 2025. The share repurchase program may be suspended, modified or discontinued at any time, and the Company has no obligation to repurchase any amount of its common stock under this program.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit | Description
3.1 | Thor Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2018)
3.2 | Thor Industries, Inc. Amended and Restated By-Laws, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2018)
31.1 | Chief Executive Officer’s Rule 13a-14(a) Certification
31.2 | Chief Financial Officer’s Rule 13a-14(a) Certification
32.1 | Chief Executive Officer’s Section 1350 Certification
32.2 | Chief Financial Officer’s Section 1350 Certification
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

Attached as Exhibits 101 to this report are the following financial statements from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2025 formatted in XBRL (“eXtensible Business Reporting Language”): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and (v) related notes to these financial statements.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THOR INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Registrant)

DATE: | March 5, 2025 | /s/ Robert W. Martin
|  | Robert W. Martin
|  | President and Chief Executive Officer
DATE: | March 5, 2025 | /s/ Colleen Zuhl
|  | Colleen Zuhl
|  | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer