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Intangible Assets | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets Intangible assets consisted of:
| As of December 31, 2018 |  | As of December 31, 2017
| Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Carrying Amount |  | Gross Carrying Amount |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net Carrying Amount
Amortized Intangible Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
License agreements (a) | $ | 305 |  |  | $ | 168 |  |  | $ | 137 |  |  | $ | 281 |  |  | $ | 140 |  |  | $ | 141 |
Customer relationships (b) | 251 |  |  | 141 |  |  | 110 |  |  | 242 |  |  | 119 |  |  | 123 |
Other (c) | 52 |  |  | 21 |  |  | 31 |  |  | 51 |  |  | 18 |  |  | 33 |
| $ | 608 |  |  | $ | 330 |  |  | $ | 278 |  |  | $ | 574 |  |  | $ | 277 |  |  | $ | 297 |
Unamortized Intangible Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Goodwill | $ | 1,092 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,073 |  |  |  |  |
Trademarks | $ | 547 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 553 |  |  |  |  |
_________
(a) | Primarily amortized over a period ranging from 0 to 40 years with a weighted average life of 16 years.
(b) | Primarily amortized over a period ranging from 3 to 20 years with a weighted average life of 12 years.
(c) | Primarily amortized over a period ranging from 3 to 10 years with a weighted average life of 9 years.
During 2017, the Company recorded an impairment related to the unamortized Zipcar trademark of $2 million based on a combination of observable and unobservable fair value inputs (Level 3), specifically the Income approach-relief from royalty method, which considers market inputs. Amortization expense relating to all intangible assets was as follows:
| Year Ended December 31,
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016
License agreements | $ | 36 |  |  | $ | 33 |  |  | $ | 35 |
Customer relationships | 24 |  |  | 24 |  |  | 23 |
Other | 5 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 7 |
Total | $ | 65 |  |  | $ | 62 |  |  | $ | 65 |
Based on the Company’s amortizable intangible assets at December 31, 2018, the Company expects related amortization expense of approximately $56 million for 2019, $48 million for 2020, $34 million for 2021, $26 million for 2022 and $23 million for 2023 excluding effects of currency exchange rates. The carrying amounts of goodwill and related changes are as follows:
|  | Americas |  | International |  | Total Company
Gross goodwill as of January 1, 2017 | $ | 2,139 |  |  | $ | 986 |  |  | $ | 3,125 |
| Accumulated impairment losses as of January 1, 2017 | (1,587 | ) |  | (531 | ) |  | (2,118 | )
Goodwill as of January 1, 2017 | 552 |  |  | 455 |  |  | 1,007 |
| Acquisitions | — |  |  | 5 |  |  | 5 |
| Currency translation adjustments and other | — |  |  | 61 |  |  | 61 |
Goodwill as of December 31, 2017 | 552 |  |  | 521 |  |  | 1,073 |
| Acquisitions | — |  |  | 54 |  |  | 54 |
| Currency translation adjustments and other | (13 | ) |  | (22 | ) |  | (35 | )
Goodwill as of December 31, 2018 | $ | 539 |  |  | $ | 553 |  |  | $ | 1,092 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for goodwill and intangible assets. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2144416 + Details
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