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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The components of net periodic (benefit) cost consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Service cost (a)
$$$
Interest cost (b)
28 27 16 
Expected return on plan assets (b)
(32)(30)(37)
Amortization of unrecognized amounts (b)
Net periodic cost (benefit)$$$(11)
__________ 
(a)For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, $3 million, $3 million, and $4 million was included in operating expenses, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2022, $1 million was included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
(b)Included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Schedule of Funded Status of Pension Plans
We use a measurement date of December 31st for our pension plans. The funded status of the pension plans were as follows:
As of December 31,
Change in Benefit Obligation20242023
Benefit obligation at end of prior year$620 $575 
Service cost
Interest cost28 27 
Actuarial (gain) loss(43)30 
Plan amendments(1)— 
Currency translation adjustment
(11)15 
Net benefits paid(31)(30)
Benefit obligation at end of current year$565 $620 
Change in Plan Assets
Fair value of assets at end of prior year$540 $514 
Actual return on plan assets35 
Employer contributions
Currency translation adjustment
(6)15 
Net benefits paid(31)(30)
Fair value of assets at end of current year$510 $540 
Schedule of Net Funded Status
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of the following:
As of December 31,
Funded Status20242023
Classification of net balance sheet assets (liabilities):
Non-current assets$39 $24 
Current liabilities(4)(4)
Non-current liabilities(90)(100)
Net funded status$(55)$(80)
Schedule of Assumptions Used to Determine Pension Obligations and Pension Costs
The following assumptions were used to determine pension obligations and pension costs for the principal plans in which our employees participated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
U.S. Pension Benefit Plans202420232022
Discount rate:
Net periodic benefit cost4.96 %5.18 %2.67 %
Benefit obligation5.51 %4.96 %5.18 %
Long-term rate of return on plan assets6.25 %6.25 %6.25 %
Non-U.S. Pension Benefit Plans
Discount rate:
Net periodic benefit cost4.40 %4.79 %1.83 %
Benefit obligation5.01 %4.40 %4.79 %
Long-term rate of return on plan assets5.97 %5.59 %4.39 %
Schedule of Defined Benefit Pension Plans' Assets Fair Value
The following table presents the defined benefit pension plans’ assets measured at fair value:
As of December 31, 2024
Asset ClassLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash equivalents and short-term investments$$12 $— $20 
U.S. equities49 10 — 59 
Non-U.S. equities29 15 — 44 
Government bonds48 — 57 
Corporate bonds159 39 — 198 
Other assets— 73 59 132 
Total assets$254 $197 $59 $510 
As of December 31, 2023
Asset ClassLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash equivalents and short-term investments$12 $12 $— $24 
U.S. equities73 15 — 88 
Non-U.S. equities40 23 — 63 
Government bonds— — 
Corporate bonds138 47 — 185 
Other assets— 118 61 179 
Total assets$264 $215 $61 $540 
__________
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we purchased and classified investments of $2 million and $11 million, respectively, as Level 3.