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Income Taxes Income Taxes (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
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Dec. 31, 2014
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| Income Taxes [Abstract] |
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| Income Tax Provision [Table Text Block] |
The following table summarizes the provision (benefit) for U.S. federal, state, and foreign taxes on income from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | (in thousands) | Current: | | | | | | Federal | $ | 17,248 |
| | $ | 145 |
| | $ | 11,935 |
| State and local | 730 |
| | 1,089 |
| | 1,387 |
| Foreign | 20,205 |
| | 21,860 |
| | 19,448 |
| Total current | 38,183 |
| | 23,094 |
| | 32,770 |
| | | | | | | Deferred: | | | | | | Federal | (78,901 | ) | | (16,413 | ) | | 12,195 |
| State and local | (682 | ) | | (2,472 | ) | | 468 |
| Foreign | (52,610 | ) | | (25,872 | ) | | (32,293 | ) | Total deferred | (132,193 | ) | | (44,757 | ) | | (19,630 | ) | | | | | | | Change in valuation allowance | 100,651 |
| | 17,999 |
| | 12,855 |
| Total provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ | 6,641 |
| | $ | (3,664 | ) | | $ | 25,995 |
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| Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block] |
A reconciliation of income taxes at the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% to the consolidated actual tax rate is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | (in thousands) | Income (loss) before income taxes | | | | | | Domestic | $ | 92,933 |
| | $ | 19,016 |
| | $ | 167,299 |
| Foreign | (107,842 | ) | | (167,270 | ) | | (31,080 | ) | Total income (loss) before income taxes | $ | (14,909 | ) | | $ | (148,254 | ) | | $ | 136,219 |
| | | | | | | Expected federal income tax provision (benefit) | $ | (5,218 | ) | | $ | (51,889 | ) | | $ | 47,677 |
| Goodwill impairment | 119 |
| | 49,730 |
| | (1,905 | ) | Change in valuation allowance | 100,651 |
| | 17,999 |
| | 12,855 |
| Stock-based compensation | 1,255 |
| | 1,598 |
| | 1,787 |
| Foreign earnings (1) | (30,417 | ) | | (15,655 | ) | | (36,536 | ) | Tax credits | (91,148 | ) | | (10,352 | ) | | (2,174 | ) | Uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties | 974 |
| | 1,360 |
| | (2,740 | ) | Change in tax rates | (20 | ) | | 1,442 |
| | 174 |
| State income tax provision (benefit), net of federal effect | (984 | ) | | (2,291 | ) | | 1,242 |
| U.S. tax provision on foreign earnings | 31,309 |
| | (245 | ) | | 2,370 |
| Domestic production activities deduction | (2,312 | ) | | (146 | ) | | (2,612 | ) | Local foreign taxes | 2,295 |
| | 3,212 |
| | 3,635 |
| Other, net | 137 |
| | 1,573 |
| | 2,222 |
| Total provision (benefit) for income taxes | $ | 6,641 |
| | $ | (3,664 | ) | | $ | 25,995 |
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| | (1) | Foreign earnings for all jurisdictions are classified as a single reconciling item to be consistent with the current year presentation. |
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| Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block] |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following: | | | | | | | | | | At December 31, | | 2014 | | 2013 | | (in thousands) | Deferred tax assets | | | | Loss carryforwards(1) | $ | 188,607 |
| | $ | 174,360 |
| Tax credits(2) | 81,903 |
| | 16,073 |
| Accrued expenses | 54,393 |
| | 40,593 |
| Pension plan benefits expense | 19,679 |
| | 13,464 |
| Warranty reserves | 19,141 |
| | 16,704 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 19,111 |
| | 16,770 |
| Equity compensation | 10,039 |
| | 9,908 |
| Inventory valuation | 4,420 |
| | 2,942 |
| Other deferred tax assets, net | 8,968 |
| | 9,858 |
| Total deferred tax assets | 406,261 |
| | 300,672 |
| Valuation allowance | (256,619 | ) | | (161,026 | ) | Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | 149,642 |
| | 139,646 |
| | | | | Deferred tax liabilities | | | | Depreciation and amortization | (37,061 | ) | | (50,606 | ) | Tax effect of accumulated translation | (568 | ) | | (1,551 | ) | Other deferred tax liabilities, net | (2,299 | ) | | (2,883 | ) | Total deferred tax liabilities | (39,928 | ) | | (55,040 | ) | Net deferred tax assets | $ | 109,714 |
| | $ | 84,606 |
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| | (1) | For tax return purposes at December 31, 2014, we had U.S. federal loss carryforwards of $19.8 million that expire during the years 2020 and 2021. At December 31, 2014, we have net operating loss carryforwards in Luxembourg of $441.3 million that can be carried forward indefinitely, offset by a full valuation allowance. The remaining portion of the loss carryforwards are composed primarily of losses in various other foreign jurisdictions. The majority of these losses can be carried forward indefinitely. At December 31, 2014, there was a valuation allowance of $256.6 million primarily associated with foreign loss carryforwards and foreign tax credit carryforwards (discussed below). |
| | (2) | For tax return purposes at December 31, 2014, we had: (1) U.S. general business credits of $18.2 million, which begin to expire in 2022; (2) U.S. alternative minimum tax credits of $2.5 million that can be carried forward indefinitely; and (3) U.S. foreign tax credits of $75.4 million, which begin to expire in 2019. At December 31, 2014, there was a valuation allowance of $58.5 million associated with foreign tax credit carryforward. |
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| Unrecognized Tax Benefits Related To Uncertain Tax Positions [Table Text Block] |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | Unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2012 | $ | 28,482 |
| Gross increase to positions in prior years | 299 |
| Gross decrease to positions in prior years | (51 | ) | Gross increases to current period tax positions | 3,347 |
| Audit settlements | (27 | ) | Decrease related to lapsing of statute of limitations | (5,769 | ) | Effect of change in exchange rates | 152 |
| Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2012 | $ | 26,433 |
| | | Gross increase to positions in prior years | 2,154 |
| Gross decrease to positions in prior years | (536 | ) | Gross increases to current period tax positions | 1,670 |
| Audit settlements | — |
| Decrease related to lapsing of statute of limitations | (817 | ) | Effect of change in exchange rates | (289 | ) | Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2013 | $ | 28,615 |
| | | Gross increase to positions in prior years | 2,749 |
| Gross decrease to positions in prior years | (1,641 | ) | Gross increases to current period tax positions | 3,008 |
| Audit settlements | — |
| Decrease related to lapsing of statute of limitations | (1,715 | ) | Effect of change in exchange rates | (2,870 | ) | Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2014 | $ | 28,146 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | At December 31, | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | (in thousands) | The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate | $ | 26,980 |
| | $ | 27,694 |
| | $ | 25,852 |
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We classify interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits and interest income on tax overpayments as components of income tax expense. The net interest and penalties expense (benefit) recognized is as follows: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2012 | | (in thousands) | Net interest and penalties expense (benefit) | $ | (76 | ) | | $ | (898 | ) | | $ | (414 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | At December 31, | | 2014 | | 2013 | | (in thousands) | Accrued interest | $ | 1,755 |
| | $ | 2,078 |
| Accrued penalties | 2,671 |
| | 3,075 |
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At December 31, 2014, we are under examination by certain tax authorities for the 2000 to 2012 tax years. The material jurisdictions where we are subject to examination for the 2000 to 2012 tax years include, among others, the U.S., France, Germany, Italy, Brazil and the United Kingdom. No material changes have occurred to previously disclosed assessments. We believe we have appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of all tax matters and do not currently anticipate that the ultimate resolution of these examinations will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, future results of operations, or liquidity.
Based upon the timing and outcome of examinations, litigation, the impact of legislative, regulatory, and judicial developments, and the impact of these items on the statute of limitations, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits could change from those recorded within the next twelve months. However, at this time, an estimate of the range of reasonably possible adjustments to the balance of unrecognized tax benefits cannot be made.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions. We are subject to income tax examination by tax authorities in our major tax jurisdictions as follows: | | | | Tax Jurisdiction | | Years Subject to Audit | U.S. federal | | Subsequent to 1999 | France | | Subsequent to 2009 | Germany | | Subsequent to 2007 | Brazil | | Subsequent to 2008 | United Kingdom | | Subsequent to 2011 | Italy | | Subsequent to 2007 |
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