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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
SEGMENT INFORMATION
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had three reportable segments: (1) U.S., (2) U.K., and (3) Brazil. Each of the reportable segments is comprised of retail automotive franchises that sell new and used cars and light trucks; arrange related vehicle financing; sell service insurance contracts; provide automotive maintenance and repair services; and sell vehicle parts. The vast majority of the Company’s corporate activities are associated with the operations of the U.S. operating segment and therefore the corporate financial results are included within the U.S. reportable segment.
Reportable segment revenues, gross profit, SG&A, depreciation and amortization expenses, asset impairments, floorplan interest expense, net, other interest expense, net, benefit (provision) for income taxes, net income (loss) and capital expenditures are as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Brazil
 
Total
 
New vehicle retail sales
$
4,682,820

 
$
1,217,135

 
$
281,416

 
$
6,181,371

 
Used vehicle retail sales
2,306,999

 
771,719

 
87,352

 
3,166,070

 
Used vehicle wholesale sales
178,910

 
173,783

 
16,882

 
369,575

 
Parts and service
1,153,257

 
217,594

 
46,038

 
1,416,889

 
Finance, insurance and other, net
401,271

 
57,154

 
9,028

 
467,453

 
Total revenues
8,723,257


2,437,385

 
440,716

 
11,601,358

 
Gross profit
1,391,306

 
279,902

 
53,885

 
1,725,093

 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
982,064

(1) 
240,403

 
50,590

(2) 
1,273,057

 
Depreciation and amortization expense
52,881

 
12,586

 
1,603

 
67,070

 
Asset impairments
43,398

 
485

 

 
43,883

 
Floorplan interest expense
(52,773
)
 
(6,322
)
 
(787
)
 
(59,882
)
 
Other interest expense, net
(68,085
)
 
(6,797
)
 
(916
)
 
(75,798
)
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
192,105

 
13,309

 
(11
)
 
205,403

 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
(43,734
)

(2,549
)
 
(1,348
)
 
(47,631
)
 
Net income (loss)
$
148,371


$
10,760

 
$
(1,359
)

$
157,772

 
Capital expenditures
$
90,530

 
$
16,947

 
$
2,667

 
$
110,144

 
(1) Includes the following, pre-tax: net gain on real estate and dealership transactions of $25.2 million, loss due to catastrophic events of $6.4 million and legal items of $1.3 million.
(2) Includes pre-tax loss related to legal items of $3.7 million.

 
Year Ended December 31, 2017 (4)
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Brazil
 
Total
 
New vehicle retail sales
$
4,768,864

 
$
1,092,612

 
$
296,055

 
$
6,157,531

 
Used vehicle retail sales
2,160,699

 
546,266

 
92,021

 
2,798,986

 
Used vehicle wholesale sales
250,668

 
136,847

 
12,655

 
400,170

 
Parts and service
1,124,380

 
165,755

 
47,897

 
1,338,032

 
Finance, insurance and other, net
375,954

 
44,523

 
8,525

 
429,002

 
Total revenues
8,680,565

(1) 
1,986,003

 
457,153

 
11,123,721

 
Gross profit
1,365,314

 
225,253

 
54,942

 
1,645,509

 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
983,974

(2) 
191,570

 
50,651


1,226,195

 
Depreciation and amortization expense
48,285

 
8,198

 
1,453

 
57,936

 
Asset impairments
12,762

 

 
6,744

 
19,506

 
Floorplan interest expense
(47,221
)
 
(4,727
)
 
(424
)
 
(52,372
)
 
Other interest expense, net
(66,493
)
 
(3,664
)
 
(340
)
 
(70,497
)
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
206,579

 
17,094

 
(4,670
)
 
219,003

 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
(5,679
)
(3) 
(2,142
)
 
2,260

 
(5,561
)
 
Net income (loss)
$
200,900


$
14,952

 
$
(2,410
)

$
213,442

 
Capital expenditures
$
77,477

 
$
19,944

 
$
880

 
$
98,301

 
(1) Includes the impact of chargeback reserves for finance and insurance revenues associated with catastrophic events of $6.6 million.
(2) Includes the following, pre-tax: gain on OEM settlement of $1.8 million and loss due to catastrophic events of $8.8 million.
(3) Includes a tax benefit of $73.0 million associated with a reduction in the corporate income tax rate enacted in the Tax Act
(4) Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with historical accounting policies under Topic 605, Revenue Recognition.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016 (4)
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Brazil
 
Total
 
New vehicle retail sales
$
4,766,047

 
$
987,538

 
$
292,490

 
$
6,046,075

 
Used vehicle retail sales
2,242,508

 
434,203

 
81,002

 
2,757,713

 
Used vehicle wholesale sales
276,710

 
121,747

 
3,406

 
401,863

 
Parts and service
1,071,651

 
143,362

 
46,294

 
1,261,307

 
Finance, insurance and other, net
377,756

 
36,305

 
6,593

 
420,654

 
Total revenues
8,734,672

 
1,723,155

 
429,785

 
10,887,612

 
Gross profit
1,355,349

 
192,982

 
46,738

 
1,595,069

 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
965,139

(1) 
158,636

 
46,988

(2) 
1,170,763

 
Depreciation and amortization expense
43,472

 
6,594

 
1,168

 
51,234

 
Asset impairments
21,794

 
201

 
10,843

 
32,838

 
Floorplan interest expense
(40,444
)
 
(4,222
)
 
(261
)
 
(44,927
)
 
Other interest expense, net
(62,320
)
 
(5,197
)
 
(419
)
 
(67,936
)
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
222,180

 
18,132

 
(12,941
)
 
227,371

 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
(82,541
)
 
(3,697
)
 
5,932

 
(80,306
)
 
Net income (loss)
$
139,639


$
14,435

 
$
(7,009
)
(3) 
$
147,065

 
Capital expenditures
$
86,692

 
$
12,602

 
$
1,312

 
$
100,606

 
(1) Includes the following pre-tax: gain on OEM settlement of $11.7 million, loss due to catastrophic events of $5.9 million, a net gain on real estate and dealership transactions of $2.7 million, and severance costs of $1.8 million.(2) Includes pre-tax loss on real estate and dealership transactions of $0.8 million.
(3) Includes a foreign deferred income tax benefit of $1.7 million.
(4) Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with historical accounting policies under Topic 605, Revenue Recognition.
Goodwill and intangible franchise rights and total assets by reportable segment are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Brazil
 
Total
Goodwill and intangible franchise rights
 
$
1,086,022

 
$
122,679

 
$
14,854

 
$
1,223,555

Total assets
 
$
4,113,049

 
$
756,350

 
$
131,676

 
$
5,001,075

 
 
As of December 31, 2017
 
 
U.S.
 
U.K.
 
Brazil
 
Total
Goodwill and intangible franchise rights
 
$
1,091,248

 
$
94,517

 
$
12,901

 
$
1,198,666

Total assets
 
$
4,087,039

 
$
654,154

 
$
129,872

 
$
4,871,065