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Leases
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES LEASES
The Company leases real estate, office equipment and dealership operating assets under long-term lease agreements and subleases certain real estate to third parties.
On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“Topic 842”) and all subsequent amendments using the optional transition method applied to leases existing at January 1, 2019. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2019 are presented under Topic 842, while prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historical accounting policies under ASC Topic 840, Leases (“ASC 840”).
Upon adoption of Topic 842, the Company recognized ROU assets and lease liabilities based on the present value of its remaining minimum rental payments for existing operating leases as of the adoption date, utilizing the Company’s applicable incremental borrowing rate also as of the adoption date. The adoption of Topic 842 resulted in the Company recognizing $222.6 million of operating ROU assets and $236.7 million of operating lease liabilities as of January 1, 2019. The difference between ROU assets and lease liabilities was primarily due to the recognition of a $6.1 million cumulative-effect adjustment, net of deferred tax impact, to retained earnings as of January 1, 2019 resulting from the impairment of certain operating ROU assets upon the adoption of Topic 842. The remaining difference between the ROU assets and lease liabilities is primarily the result of prepaid rent. The Company’s accounting for its finance leases, previously termed capital leases under ASC 840, remained substantially unchanged. The adoption of Topic 842 had no material net impact on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The Company recognizes ROU assets and lease liabilities at commencement based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. For such leases, the aggregate present value of the Company’s lease payments may include options to purchase the leased property or lease terms with options to renew or terminate the lease, when the option is at the Company’s sole discretion and it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such an option. The Company’s leases may also include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. Payments based on a change in an index or rates are not considered in the determination of lease payments for purposes of measuring the related lease liability. The Company discounts lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate based on information available as of the measurement date. Subsequent to the recognition of its ROU assets and lease liabilities, the Company recognizes lease expense related to its operating lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term. None of the Company’s lease agreements contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
For the Company’s dealership operating leases, the Company has elected to separate lease and non-lease components and has allocated the consideration between the lease and non-lease components based on the estimated fair value of the leased component. For all other asset classes, the Company has elected to combine and account for both lease and non-lease components as a single component.
The Company has elected not to record leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on the balance sheet for all asset classes.
The Company performs interim reviews of its ROU assets for impairment when evidence exists that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized ROU asset impairment charges of $1.8 million within the U.K. segment and $0.2 million within the Brazil segment. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized $1.4 million within the U.K. segment. All of the aforementioned impairment charges were related to operating leases and were recognized within Asset impairments in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Additional information regarding the Company’s operating and finance leases is as follows (in millions, except for lease term and discount rate information):
LeasesBalance Sheet ClassificationDecember 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets:
OperatingOperating lease assets$209.9 $220.1 
FinanceProperty and equipment, net117.8 75.5 
Total$327.7 $295.5 
Liabilities:
Current:
OperatingCurrent operating lease liabilities$21.5 $24.6 
FinanceCurrent maturities of long-term debt9.4 6.6 
Noncurrent:
OperatingOperating lease liabilities, net of current portion207.6 210.7 
FinanceLong-term debt, net of current maturities115.5 76.3 
Total$353.9 $318.3 
Lease ExpenseIncome Statement ClassificationYear Ended December 31, 2020Year Ended December 31, 2019
OperatingSelling, general and administrative expenses$35.3 $40.1 
Operating Asset impairments 2.0 1.4 
VariableSelling, general and administrative expenses2.8 2.3 
Sublease income Selling, general and administrative expenses(1.3)(1.5)
Finance:
Amortization of lease assetsDepreciation and amortization expense6.3 5.5 
Interest on lease liabilitiesOther interest expense, net7.0 4.8 
Net lease expense$52.1 $52.6 
December 31, 2020
Maturities of Lease LiabilitiesOperating LeasesFinance Leases
2021$33.4 $16.2 
202233.3 12.8 
202331.0 11.5 
202426.6 25.2 
202524.1 33.9 
Thereafter182.0 71.2 
Total lease payments330.3 170.8 
Less: lease payments representing interest
(101.2)(45.9)
Present value of lease liabilities$229.1 $124.9 
Weighted-Average Lease Term and Discount Rate December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease terms:
Operating
12.8
11.0
Finance
15.9
11.8
Weighted-average discount rates:
Operating5.6 %6.1 %
Finance6.2 %7.2 %
Other InformationDecember 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
  Operating cash flows used in operating leases$35.2 $41.6 
  Operating cash flows used in finance leases$7.0 $4.8 
  Financing cash flows used in finance leases$6.3 $3.8 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases, initial recognition$4.3 $34.0 
Operating leases, modifications and remeasurements$9.7 $(9.1)
Finance leases, initial recognition$15.7 $29.6 
Finance leases, modifications and remeasurements$31.8 $8.2 
LEASES LEASES
The Company leases real estate, office equipment and dealership operating assets under long-term lease agreements and subleases certain real estate to third parties.
On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“Topic 842”) and all subsequent amendments using the optional transition method applied to leases existing at January 1, 2019. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2019 are presented under Topic 842, while prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historical accounting policies under ASC Topic 840, Leases (“ASC 840”).
Upon adoption of Topic 842, the Company recognized ROU assets and lease liabilities based on the present value of its remaining minimum rental payments for existing operating leases as of the adoption date, utilizing the Company’s applicable incremental borrowing rate also as of the adoption date. The adoption of Topic 842 resulted in the Company recognizing $222.6 million of operating ROU assets and $236.7 million of operating lease liabilities as of January 1, 2019. The difference between ROU assets and lease liabilities was primarily due to the recognition of a $6.1 million cumulative-effect adjustment, net of deferred tax impact, to retained earnings as of January 1, 2019 resulting from the impairment of certain operating ROU assets upon the adoption of Topic 842. The remaining difference between the ROU assets and lease liabilities is primarily the result of prepaid rent. The Company’s accounting for its finance leases, previously termed capital leases under ASC 840, remained substantially unchanged. The adoption of Topic 842 had no material net impact on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations or Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The Company recognizes ROU assets and lease liabilities at commencement based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. For such leases, the aggregate present value of the Company’s lease payments may include options to purchase the leased property or lease terms with options to renew or terminate the lease, when the option is at the Company’s sole discretion and it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise such an option. The Company’s leases may also include rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. Payments based on a change in an index or rates are not considered in the determination of lease payments for purposes of measuring the related lease liability. The Company discounts lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate based on information available as of the measurement date. Subsequent to the recognition of its ROU assets and lease liabilities, the Company recognizes lease expense related to its operating lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term. None of the Company’s lease agreements contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
For the Company’s dealership operating leases, the Company has elected to separate lease and non-lease components and has allocated the consideration between the lease and non-lease components based on the estimated fair value of the leased component. For all other asset classes, the Company has elected to combine and account for both lease and non-lease components as a single component.
The Company has elected not to record leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on the balance sheet for all asset classes.
The Company performs interim reviews of its ROU assets for impairment when evidence exists that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized ROU asset impairment charges of $1.8 million within the U.K. segment and $0.2 million within the Brazil segment. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized $1.4 million within the U.K. segment. All of the aforementioned impairment charges were related to operating leases and were recognized within Asset impairments in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Additional information regarding the Company’s operating and finance leases is as follows (in millions, except for lease term and discount rate information):
LeasesBalance Sheet ClassificationDecember 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets:
OperatingOperating lease assets$209.9 $220.1 
FinanceProperty and equipment, net117.8 75.5 
Total$327.7 $295.5 
Liabilities:
Current:
OperatingCurrent operating lease liabilities$21.5 $24.6 
FinanceCurrent maturities of long-term debt9.4 6.6 
Noncurrent:
OperatingOperating lease liabilities, net of current portion207.6 210.7 
FinanceLong-term debt, net of current maturities115.5 76.3 
Total$353.9 $318.3 
Lease ExpenseIncome Statement ClassificationYear Ended December 31, 2020Year Ended December 31, 2019
OperatingSelling, general and administrative expenses$35.3 $40.1 
Operating Asset impairments 2.0 1.4 
VariableSelling, general and administrative expenses2.8 2.3 
Sublease income Selling, general and administrative expenses(1.3)(1.5)
Finance:
Amortization of lease assetsDepreciation and amortization expense6.3 5.5 
Interest on lease liabilitiesOther interest expense, net7.0 4.8 
Net lease expense$52.1 $52.6 
December 31, 2020
Maturities of Lease LiabilitiesOperating LeasesFinance Leases
2021$33.4 $16.2 
202233.3 12.8 
202331.0 11.5 
202426.6 25.2 
202524.1 33.9 
Thereafter182.0 71.2 
Total lease payments330.3 170.8 
Less: lease payments representing interest
(101.2)(45.9)
Present value of lease liabilities$229.1 $124.9 
Weighted-Average Lease Term and Discount Rate December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease terms:
Operating
12.8
11.0
Finance
15.9
11.8
Weighted-average discount rates:
Operating5.6 %6.1 %
Finance6.2 %7.2 %
Other InformationDecember 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
  Operating cash flows used in operating leases$35.2 $41.6 
  Operating cash flows used in finance leases$7.0 $4.8 
  Financing cash flows used in finance leases$6.3 $3.8 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases, initial recognition$4.3 $34.0 
Operating leases, modifications and remeasurements$9.7 $(9.1)
Finance leases, initial recognition$15.7 $29.6 
Finance leases, modifications and remeasurements$31.8 $8.2