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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income before Income Tax
The components of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
U.S.
 
$
(10,419)
 
$
(131,615)
 
$
33,693
 
Foreign
 
 
144,813
 
 
114,317
 
 
119,967
 
Total
 
$
134,394
 
$
(17,298)
 
$
153,660
 
Income Tax Provisions (Benefits)
The income tax provisions (benefit) related to the above results are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
Income Tax Provision (Benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Tax Provision
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
 
$
(2,222)
 
$
20,226
 
$
10,146
 
State and Local
 
 
2,458
 
 
4,295
 
 
2,756
 
Foreign
 
 
3,777
 
 
2,685
 
 
2,602
 
Total Current
 
 
4,013
 
 
27,206
 
 
15,504
 
Deferred Tax Provision (Benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
 
 
43
 
 
(40,457)
 
 
(45)
 
State and Local
 
 
1,285
 
 
(5,441)
 
 
(486)
 
Foreign
 
 
5,079
 
 
4,150
 
 
3,564
 
Total Deferred
 
 
6,407
 
 
(41,748)
 
 
3,033
 
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
 
$
10,420
 
$
(14,542)
 
$
18,537
 
Income Tax Provisions Computed using Statutory U.S. Federal Rate
The income tax provisions (benefit) differ from those that would be computed using the statutory U.S. federal rate as a result of the following items (in thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
Income Tax at Statutory Rate
 
$
47,038
 
 
35.0
%
$
(6,054)
 
 
35.0
%
$
53,787
 
 
35.0
%
Lower Rates on Foreign Operations
 
 
(42,911)
 
 
(31.9)
%
 
(33,213)
 
 
192.0
%
 
(36,428)
 
 
(23.7)
%
State Income Taxes
 
 
1,063
 
 
0.8
%
 
(1,012)
 
 
5.9
%
 
2,320
 
 
1.5
%
Nondeductible Tax Items
 
 
3,686
 
 
2.8
%
 
2,080
 
 
(12.0)
%
 
953
 
 
0.6
%
Nondeductible Goodwill
 
 
-
 
 
0.0
%
 
23,957
 
 
(138.5)
%
 
-
 
 
0.0
%
Other
 
 
1,544
 
 
1.1
%
 
(300)
 
 
1.7
%
 
(2,095)
 
 
(1.3)
%
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
 
$
10,420
 
 
7.8
%
$
(14,542)
 
 
84.1
%
$
18,537
 
 
12.1
%
Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities)
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) result primarily from temporary differences in the recognition of various expenses for tax and financial statement purposes, and from the recognition of the tax benefits of net operating loss carryforwards. These assets and liabilities are composed of the following (in thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
Loss and Credit Carryforwards, Net
 
$
37,569
 
$
24,213
 
$
21,544
 
Employee Benefits
 
 
19,758
 
 
17,820
 
 
17,852
 
Stock-Based Payments
 
 
18,130
 
 
21,239
 
 
17,136
 
Deferred Rent
 
 
17,588
 
 
22,135
 
 
24,102
 
Receivable Reserve
 
 
13,140
 
 
20,158
 
 
20,043
 
Restructuring Reserve
 
 
16,484
 
 
18,820
 
 
8,903
 
Other Reserves
 
 
6,701
 
 
3,978
 
 
3,519
 
Less: Valuation Allowance
 
 
(9,456)
 
 
(8,624)
 
 
(10,552)
 
Gross Deferred Tax Assets
 
 
119,914
 
 
119,739
 
 
102,547
 
Depreciation
 
 
(11,730)
 
 
(24,217)
 
 
(25,860)
 
Amortization of Intangible Assets
 
 
(109,124)
 
 
(72,850)
 
 
(91,321)
 
Gross Deferred Tax Liability
 
 
(120,854)
 
 
(97,067)
 
 
(117,181)
 
Net Deferred Taxes
 
$
(940)
 
$
22,672
 
$
(14,634)
 
Net Operating Loss and Credit Carryforwards
Adtalem has the following tax net operating loss (tax effected) and credit carryforwards as of June 30, 2017:
 
 
 
June 30,
 
Years of Expiration
 
 
 
2017
 
Beginning
 
Ending
 
U.S. Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
 
$
11,246
 
 
2037
 
 
2037
 
U.S. Credit Carryforwards
 
 
271
 
 
2027
 
 
2027
 
State Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
 
 
6,772
 
 
2018
 
 
2037
 
State Credit Carryforwards
 
 
7,020
 
 
2018
 
 
2027
 
Foreign Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
 
 
6,032
 
 
2021
 
 
2037
 
Foreign Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
 
 
6,228
 
 
No Expiration
 
Gross Deferred Tax Assets
 
$
37,569
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The changes in our unrecognized tax benefits were (in thousands):
 
 
 
Year Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
Beginning Balance, July 1
 
$
7,497
 
$
8,475
 
$
9,135
 
Increases from Positions Taken During Prior Periods
 
 
1,397
 
 
346
 
 
3,089
 
Decreases from Positions Taken During Prior Periods
 
 
(1,445)
 
 
(1,716)
 
 
(4,352)
 
Increases from Positions Taken During the Current Period
 
 
452
 
 
392
 
 
603
 
Ending Balance, June 30
 
$
7,901
 
$
7,497
 
$
8,475