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Acquisitions | 12 Months Ended
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Jul. 31, 2013
Business Combinations [Abstract] |
Acquisitions | Acquisitions Canyons VR CPC and Talisker entered into a transaction agreement, the Lease and ancillary transaction documents, pursuant to which the Company assumed the resort operations of Canyons mountain resort in Park City, Utah, which includes the ski area, property management and related amenities effective May 29, 2013. Canyons is a year round mountain resort providing a comprehensive offering of recreational activities, including both snow sports and summer activities. The Lease between VR CPC and Talisker has an initial term of 50 years with six 50-year renewal options. The Lease provides for $25 million in annual fixed payments, which increase each year by an inflation linked index of CPI less 1%, with a floor of 2% per annum. In addition, the Lease includes participating contingent payments (described more fully below). The Parent Company has guaranteed the payments under the Lease. Additionally, the transaction documents set forth the rights and obligations of the parties with respect to the acquisition of certain real estate and personal property, future resort development, access, water rights, intellectual property, transition services, and rights with respect to ongoing litigation between the current operator of the Park City Mountain Resort and Talisker related to the validity of a lease of the Talisker owned land under the ski terrain of Park City Mountain Resort. If the outcome of the litigation is favorable to Talisker, the land under the ski terrain of Park City Mountain Resort will become subject to the Lease. If the outcome of the litigation is unfavorable to Talisker, the Company will be entitled to receive from Talisker the rent payments that Talisker receives from the current resort operator until such time as the current resort operator's lease has ended upon which the ski terrain under Park City Mountain Resort will be included in the Lease. The following summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date the transaction was effective (in thousands).
| Estimates of Fair Value at Effective Date of Transaction
Accounts receivable | $ | 1,683 |
Other current assets | 1,384 |
Property, plant and equipment | 5,475 |
Property, plant and equipment (under capital lease) | 126,054 |
Deferred income tax assets, net | 44,744 |
Intangible assets | 30,600 |
Park City Mountain Resort ("PCMR") deposit | 57,800 |
Goodwill | 77,001 |
Total identifiable assets acquired | $ | 344,741 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 7,146 |
Deferred revenue | 1,395 |
Other liabilities | 21,766 |
Canyons obligation | 305,334 |
Contingent consideration | 9,100 |
Total liabilities assumed | $ | 344,741 |
The following table shows the composition of Canyons property, plant and equipment recorded under capital leases as of July 31, 2013:
Land | $ | 18,500 |
Land improvements | 29,980 |
Buildings and building improvements | 32,800 |
Machinery and equipment | 44,774 |
Gross property, plant and equipment | 126,054 |
Accumulated depreciation | (1,065 | )
Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 124,989 |
The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Canyons transaction are preliminary and are based on the information that was available as of the transaction date to estimate the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company believes that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but the Company is obtaining additional information necessary to finalize those fair values. Therefore, the preliminary measurements of fair value reflected are subject to change. The Company expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the transaction date. The Canyons obligation of $306.3 million as of July 31, 2013, represents the estimated annual fixed lease payments for the initial 50 year term of the lease assuming annual increases at the floor of 2% and discounted using an interest rate of 10%. The Lease also provides for participating contingent payments to Talisker of 42% of the amount by which EBITDA for the resort operations, as calculated under the Lease, exceeds approximately $35 million, with such threshold amount increased by an inflation linked index and a 10% adjustment for any capital improvements or investments made under the Lease by the Company (the "Contingent Consideration"). The inclusion of the ski terrain of Park City Mountain Resort in the Lease would require no additional consideration from VR CPC, but the financial contribution, if any, of the additional ski terrain would be included as part of the calculation of EBITDA for the resort operations, and as a result, factor into the Contingent Consideration payment. Future minimum lease payments under the Lease as of July 31, 2013 reflected by fiscal year are as follows (in thousands):
2014 | $ | 25,088 |
2015 | 25,589 |
2016 | 26,101 |
2017 | 26,623 |
2018 | 27,156 |
Thereafter | 1,980,443 |
Total future minimum lease payments | 2,111,000 |
Less amount representing interest | (1,804,680 | )
Net future minimum lease payments | $ | 306,320 |
The Company estimated the likelihood and timing of achieving the relevant thresholds for the Contingent Consideration payments using discounted cash flow projection valuation models. The Company considered two probability weighed models to calculate projected EBITDA performance; (1) Canyons on a standalone basis, and (2) Canyons plus the inclusion of the ski terrain of Park City Mountain Resort in the Lease. The models considered the following factors: (i) an estimation of the long-term rate of EBITDA growth at 5.5% after the initial five years of operations; (ii) estimated annual capital expenditures between $10.0 million to $15.0 million in the initial five years of operations, subsequently growing at inflation of 2%; (iii) threshold amount increased by an inflation linked index of 2%; and (iv) a discount rate of 15%. The Company determined the estimated fair value of the Contingent Consideration to be $9.1 million as of the transaction date. This liability is recorded in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, the Company recorded $20.3 million in additional consideration associated with certain Talisker obligations, primarily related to resort development. Land and certain improvements under the Park City Mountain Resort ski area are subject to on-going litigation. The Company has recorded a deposit ("PCMR deposit") for the land and associated improvements at its estimated fair value. The excess of the aggregate fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to expected synergies, including the potential inclusion of the ski terrain of Park City Mountain Resort in the Lease, the assembled workforce of Canyons and other factors. The majority of the goodwill is not being assumed to be deductible for income tax purposes. The intangible assets have a weighted-average amortization period of approximately 50 years. The operating results of Canyons which are recorded in the Mountain and Lodging segments contributed $3.9 million of net revenue for the year ended July 31, 2013. Additionally, the Company has recognized $4.4 million of transaction related expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended July 31, 2013. As of July 31, 2013, there were no changes to the Contingent Consideration liability. The following presents the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information of the Company as if the Canyons transaction was completed on August 1, 2011. The following unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments for (i) depreciation on acquired property, plant and equipment; (ii) amortization of intangible assets recorded at the date of the transaction; (iii) interest expense relating to the Canyons obligation; and (iv) transaction and business integration related costs. This unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the results of future operations or the results that would have occurred had the transaction taken place on August 1, 2011 (in thousands, except per share amounts).
| Year Ended July 31,
| 2013 | 2012
Pro forma net revenue | $ | 1,172,159 |  | $ | 1,074,859 |
Pro forma net income (loss) attributable to Vail Resorts, Inc. | $ | 20,714 |  | $ | (6,525 | )
Pro forma basic net income (loss) per share attributable to Vail Resorts, Inc. | $ | 0.58 |  | $ | (0.18 | )
Pro forma diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Vail Resorts, Inc. | $ | 0.56 |  | $ | (0.18 | )
Urban Ski Areas In December 2012, the Company acquired all of the assets of two ski areas in the Midwest, Afton Alps in Minnesota and Mount Brighton in Michigan, for total cash consideration of $20.0 million, net of cash assumed. The purchase price was allocated to identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The Company has completed its preliminary purchase price allocation and has recorded $17.8 million in property, plant and equipment, $1.0 million in other assets, $2.0 million in goodwill, $1.0 million in other intangible assets (with a weighted-average amortization period of 10 years), and $1.8 million of assumed liabilities on the date of acquisition. The operating results of Afton Alps and Mount Brighton are reported within the Mountain segment. Kirkwood Mountain Resort On April 12, 2012, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Kirkwood Mountain Resort (“Kirkwood”), a mountain resort located in Lake Tahoe, California, for total cash consideration of approximately $18.2 million, net of cash assumed, subject to certain working capital adjustments as provided for in the purchase agreement. The purchase price was allocated to identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The Company has completed its preliminary purchase price allocation and has recorded $16.8 million in property, plant and equipment, $2.5 million in other assets, $0.8 million in indefinite-lived intangible assets, $1.2 million in other intangible assets (with a weighted-average amortization period of 21.5 years), and $3.1 million of assumed liabilities on the date of acquisition. The operating results of Kirkwood are primarily reported within the Mountain segment. Skiinfo On February 1, 2012, the Company acquired the capital stock of Skiinfo, AS, a Norwegian company which owns and operates several European websites focused on the ski and snowboarding industry, for total cash consideration of $5.7 million, net of cash assumed. The purchase price was allocated to identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The Company has completed its preliminary purchase price allocation and has recorded $2.4 million in property plant and equipment, $2.7 million in other assets, $1.8 million in goodwill, $0.7 million in indefinite-lived intangible assets, $0.5 million in other intangible assets (with a weighted-average amortization period of 6.7 years), and $2.6 million of assumed liabilities on the date of acquisition. The operating results of Skiinfo are reported within the Mountain segment. Northstar On October 25, 2010, the Company acquired for cash 100% of the capital stock of BCRP Inc. and the membership interest of Northstar Group Commercial Properties (together, with their subsidiaries “Northstar”) that operate the Northstar mountain resort in North Lake Tahoe, California from Booth Creek Resort Properties LLC and other sellers for a total consideration of $60.2 million, net of cash assumed. Northstar is a year round mountain resort providing a comprehensive offering of recreational activities, including both snow sports and summer activities. Additionally, Northstar operates a base area village at the resort, including the subleasing of commercial retail space and condominium property management. The following summarizes the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands).
| Acquisition Date Fair Value
Accounts receivable | $ | 2,499 |
Inventory | 1,894 |
Other assets | 1,422 |
Property, plant and equipment | 9,612 |
Deferred income tax assets, net | 15,087 |
Intangible assets | 2,470 |
Goodwill | 85,446 |
Total identifiable assets acquired | $ | 118,430 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 6,671 |
Deferred revenue | 5,281 |
Capital lease obligations | 2,892 |
Unfavorable lease obligations, net | 43,400 |
Total liabilities assumed | $ | 58,244 |
Total purchase price | $ | 60,186 |
The operations of Northstar are conducted on land and with operating assets owned by affiliates of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. primarily under operating lease agreements which were assumed by the Company. Under the terms of the leases, the Company estimates that it will be required to pay above market rates in the aggregate through the remainder of the initial lease term expiring in fiscal 2027. The Company has recorded a net unfavorable lease obligation for these leases that will be amortized as an adjustment to lease expense over the remaining initial lease term. The excess of the purchase price over the aggregate fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to expected synergies, the assembled workforce of Northstar and other factors. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The intangible assets have a weighted-average amortization period of 4.6 years. The operating results of Northstar contributed $67.9 million of net revenue for the year ended July 31, 2011. Additionally, the Company recognized $4.1 million of acquisition related expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended July 31, 2011. The operating results of Northstar are primarily reported within the Mountain segment. The following presents the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information of the Company as if the acquisition of Northstar was completed on August 1, 2010. The following unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments for (i) depreciation and interest expense for capital leases on acquired property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets recorded at the date of acquisition; (ii) straight-line expense recognition of minimum future lease payments from the date of acquisition, including the amortization of the net unfavorable lease obligations; and (iii) acquisition related costs. This unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the results of future operations or the results that would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on August 1, 2010. (in thousands, except per share amounts).
| Year Ended July 31,
| 2011
Pro forma net revenue | $ | 1,171,459 |
Pro forma net income attributable to Vail Resorts, Inc. | $ | 33,231 |
Pro forma basic net income per share attributable to Vail Resorts, Inc. | $ | 0.92 |
Pro forma diluted net income per share attributable to Vail Resorts, Inc. | $ | 0.90 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. 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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) -Number 88-16 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. 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