11. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following:


		As at
		December 31
(in millions of U.S. dollars)	2019	2018
LONG-TERM DEBT
Senior unsecured notes - due November 15, 2022 (a)	397.4	495.3
Senior unsecured notes - due May 15, 2025 (b)	287.1	285.2
Credit Facility (c)	30.0	—
Total long-term debt	714.5	780.5

(a) Senior Unsecured Notes – due November 15, 2022

As at December 31, 2019, the Company has $400.3 million of senior unsecured notes outstanding that become due and payable on November 15, 2022 (“2022 Unsecured Notes”). The 2022 Unsecured Notes are denominated in U.S. dollars and bear interest at the rate of 6.25% per annum. Interest is payable in arrears in equal semi-annual instalments on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Company incurred transaction costs of $9.9 million which have been offset against the carrying amount of the 2022 Unsecured Notes and are being amortized to net earnings using the effective interest method. In 2019, $99.7 million in principle of the 2022 Unsecured Notes were repurchased and cancelled. The Company incurred $0.3 million in transaction costs associated with the repurchase and cancellation of the 2022 Unsecured Notes.

The 2022 Unsecured Notes are subject to a minimum interest coverage incurrence covenant of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairment, and other non-cash adjustments to interest of 2:1. The test is applied on a pro-forma basis prior to the Company incurring additional debt, entering into business combinations or acquiring significant assets, or certain other corporate actions. There are no maintenance covenants.

The 2022 Unsecured Notes are redeemable by the Company in whole or in part:

During the 12‑month period beginning on November 15 of the years indicated at the redemption prices below, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the 2022 Unsecured Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date:


Date	Redemption prices (%)
2019	101.04	%
2020 and thereafter	100.00	%

(b) Senior Unsecured Notes – due May 15, 2025

As at December 31, 2019 the Company has $300.0 million of senior unsecured notes outstanding that mature and become due and payable on May 15, 2025 (“2025 Unsecured Notes”). The face value is $300.0 million. The 2025 Unsecured Notes are denominated in U.S. dollars and bear interest at the rate of 6.375% per annum. Interest is payable in arrears in equal semi-annual instalments on May 15 and November 15 of each year.The Company incurred initial transaction costs of $10.7 million which have been offset against the carrying amount of the 2025 Unsecured Notes and are being amortized to net earnings using the effective interest method.

The 2025 Unsecured Notes are subject to a minimum interest coverage incurrence covenant of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairment, and other non-cash adjustments to interest of 2:1. The test is applied on a pro-forma basis prior to the Company incurring additional debt, entering into business combinations or acquiring significant assets, or certain other corporate actions. There are no maintenance covenants.

The 2025 Unsecured Notes are redeemable by the Company in whole or in part:

At any time prior to May 15, 2020 at a redemption price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Unsecured Notes, plus a make-whole premium (consisting of future interest that would have been paid up to the first call date of May 15, 2020), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.

During the 12‑month period beginning on May 15 of the years indicated at the redemption prices below, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the 2025 Unsecured Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date:


Date	Redemption prices (%)
2020	104.78	%
2021	103.19	%
2022	101.59	%
2023 and thereafter	100.00	%

The Company holds a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with a maturity date of August 2021 and has a borrowing limit of $400.0 million.

The Credit Facility contains various covenants customary for a loan facility of this nature, including limits on indebtedness, asset sales and liens. The Credit Facility contains three covenant tests, the minimum interest coverage ratio, being earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, exploration, impairment and other non-cash adjustments (“Adjusted EBITDA”) to interest, the maximum net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio (“Leverage Ratio”), and the maximum gross secured debt to Adjusted EBITDA (“Secured Leverage Ratio”), all of which are measured on a rolling four-quarter basis at the end of every quarter. Significant financial covenants are as follows:


		Twelve months ended	Twelve months ended
		December 31	December 31
	Financial Covenant	2019	2018
FINANCIAL COVENANTS
Minimum interest coverage ratio (Adjusted EBITDA to interest)	>3.0 : 1	4.3 : 1	4.5 : 1
Maximum leverage ratio (net debt to Adjusted EBITDA)	<4.5 : 1	3.1 : 1	2.6 : 1
Maximum secured leverage ratio (secured debt to Adjusted EBITDA)	<2.0 : 1	0.7 : 1	0.4 : 1

The interest margin on drawings under the Credit Facility ranges from 1.25% to 3.75% over LIBOR, the Prime Rate or the Base Rate, based on the Company’s Leverage Ratio and the currency and type of credit selected by the Company. Based on the Company’s Leverage Ratio, the rate is 3.25% over LIBOR as at December 31, 2019 (December 31, 2018 – 3.25%). The standby fees on undrawn amounts under the Credit Facility range from 0.51% to 0.84%, depending on the Company’s Leverage Ratio. Based on the Company’s Leverage Ratio, the rate is 0.73% as at December 31, 2019 (December 31, 2018 – 0.73%).

As at December 31, 2019, the Company has drawn $30.0 million under the Credit Facility and the Credit Facility has been used to issue letters of credit amounting of $118.9 million (December 31, 2018 - $110.8 million). Letters of credit relate to reclamation bonds, and other financial assurances required with various government agencies.

The following is a summary of the changes in liabilities arising from financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2019:



	As at						As at
	December			Fair Value	Interest &	Foreign	December
	31, 2018	Borrowings	Repayments	changes	Accretion	Exchange	31, 2019
LIABILITIES ARISING FROM FINANCING ACTVITIES
Long-term debt	780.5	30.0	(99.7)	1.2	2.5	—	714.5
Interest payable	6.9	—	(49.9)	—	48.7	—	5.7
Gold stream obligation	180.2	—	(20.0)	4.3	—	—	164.5
Total	967.6	30.0	(169.6)	5.5	51.2	—	884.7